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Historian Uses Lasers to Unlock Mysteries of Gothic Cathedrals
National Geographic ^ | 6/22/15 | Rachel Hartigan Shea

Posted on 06/24/2015 6:21:06 AM PDT by marshmallow

A tech-savvy art historian uses lasers to understand how medieval builders constructed their architectural masterpieces.

Thirteen million people visit the Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris every year, entering through massive wooden doors at the base of towers as solidly planted as mountains. They stand in front of walls filigreed with stained glass and gaze at a ceiling supported by delicate ribs of stone.

If its beauty and magnificence is instantly apparent, so much about Notre Dame is not. To begin with, we don't know who built this cathedral—or how.

The bishop of Paris, Maurice de Sully, commissioned the massive church complex around 1160. Yet the names of those who first constructed this masterpiece are lost to history. They left no records—only centuries of speculation—behind.

"So much ink has been spilled over that building," says art historian Andrew Tallon. "So much of it is completely wrong."

A former composer, would-be monk, and self-described gearhead—or, as he puts it, "tacklehead"—Tallon intends to make that history right. With the help of 21st-century laser scanners, he is teasing out clues hidden in the ancient stones of Notre Dame and other medieval structures—and revolutionizing our understanding of how these spectacular buildings were made.

One Billion Points of Data

Tallon, 46, wasn't the first to realize that laser scanners could be used to deconstruct Gothic architecture. But he was the first to use the scans to get inside medieval builders' heads.

"Every building moves," he says. "It heaves itself out of shape when foundations move, when the sun heats up on one side." How the building moves reveals its original design and the choices that the master builder had to make when construction didn't go as planned. Tracking this thought process requires precise measurements.

For a long time, the tools used to measure medieval buildings were nearly....

(Excerpt) Read more at news.nationalgeographic.com ...


TOPICS: Catholic; History; Religion & Culture
KEYWORDS: churches

1 posted on 06/24/2015 6:21:06 AM PDT by marshmallow
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To: marshmallow

Same stuff....different day...


2 posted on 06/24/2015 6:25:21 AM PDT by Sacajaweau
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To: marshmallow

If there is ever a fitting slogan for this Episcopal pile of rocks...it’s that it is “out of plumb”


3 posted on 06/24/2015 6:30:55 AM PDT by ken5050
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To: marshmallow

But ... what does any of this have to do with the Confederate flag? Or racism?


4 posted on 06/24/2015 6:35:42 AM PDT by ClearCase_guy (Claire Wolfe should check her watch. It's time.)
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To: ClearCase_guy

*snort*

Thank you for the giggle.


5 posted on 06/24/2015 6:50:51 AM PDT by rarestia (It's time to water the Tree of Liberty.)
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To: marshmallow; zot; NYer; Salvation

Thank you. I remember from my art history course 50 years ago, Fr. Esser stating that Notre Dames’ flying buttresses were part of the original plan.

This is an excellent article reminding us WHY the magnificent cathedrals of the middle ages took so long to build and all we see is not necessarily what we are actually seeing.


6 posted on 06/24/2015 7:00:55 AM PDT by GreyFriar (Spearhead - 3rd Armored Division 75-78 & 83-87)
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To: GreyFriar

Actually, they weren’t. The flying buttresses were added by the second or third Chief Architect after he discovered that the very thin outer walls had begun to bulge under their own weight.


7 posted on 06/24/2015 8:51:45 AM PDT by Pecos (What we obtain too cheap, we esteem too lightly.)
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To: GreyFriar

Thanks for the ping. Very interesting.


8 posted on 06/24/2015 9:05:57 AM PDT by zot
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To: marshmallow

The technique he employs of simultaneously laser scanning the entire structure and taking a spherical photo from the same spot so he can assign each laser scanned point a color is amazing, the “photographs” he created from them (link is in the article) are stunning. The only way you’ll ever get to experience what it is to stand at the top of one of these masterpieces.


9 posted on 06/24/2015 9:16:21 AM PDT by pepsi_junkie (Who is John Galt?)
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To: marshmallow

The muslim terrorists would blow it up if they could.


10 posted on 06/24/2015 10:20:34 AM PDT by minnesota_bound
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