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The FReeper Foxhole's TreadHead Tuesday - The British Valentine Tank Feb. 14, 2006
See Educational Sources

Posted on 02/13/2006 8:35:48 PM PST by alfa6



Lord,

Keep our Troops forever in Your care

Give them victory over the enemy...

Grant them a safe and swift return...

Bless those who mourn the lost.
.

FReepers from the Foxhole join in prayer
for all those serving their country at this time.


.................................................................. .................... ...........................................

U.S. Military History, Current Events and Veterans Issues

Where Duty, Honor and Country
are acknowledged, affirmed and commemorated.

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The FReeper Foxhole is dedicated to Veterans of our Nation's military forces and to others who are affected in their relationships with Veterans.

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THE VALENTINE TANK



Based on the A10 Cruiser tank, the Valentine was privately designed by the Vickers-Armstrong corporation (hence its lack of an "A" designation) and was submitted to the War Office on February 14, 1938. Like many other projects, the Valentine was rushed into production following the loss of nearly all of Britain's equipment during the evacuation at Dunkirk.

Several versions exist concerning the source of the name Valentine. The most popular one says that the design was presented to the War Office at St. Valentine's Day (February 14). Some sources, however, claim that the exact date the design was submitted was February 10. According to other version, the tank was called Valentine in honor of Sir John Valentine Carden, the man who led the development of the A10 and many other Vickers vehicles. Yet another version says that Valentine is an acronym for Vickers-Armstrong Ltd Elswick & Newcastle-upon-Tyne.



The War Office was initially deterred by the size of the turret and the crew compartment. However, concerned by the situation in Europe, it finally approved the design in April 1939. The vehicle reached trials in May 1940, which coincided with the loss of nearly all of Britain's equipment during the evacuation at Dunkirk. The trials were successfull and the vehicle was rushed into production as Infantry Tank III Valentine.

The Valentine remained in production until April 1944, becoming Britain's most mass produced tank during the war with 6855 units manufactured in the UK (by Vickers, Metropolitan-Cammell Carriage and Wagon and Birmingham Railway Carriage and Wagon) and further 1420 in Canada. They were the Commonwealth's main export to the Soviet Union under the Lend-lease Act, with 2394 of the British models being sent and 1388 of the Canadian (the remaining 30 were kept for training).



The Valentine was Britain's most mass produced tank during the war, having manufactured 6855 and a further 1420 in Canada. They were the Commonwealth's main export to the Soviet Union under the Lend-lease Act, with 2394 of the British models being sent and 1388 of the Canadian (the remaining 30 were kept for training). In Soviet service, they were quite popular due to their small size, reliability, and generally good armour protection. In Soviet service, the Valentine was used from the Battle of Moscow until the end of the war. It was employed mostly on the southern fronts, both because of the proximity to the Persian supply route and in order to avoid using the tank in very cold climate. Although criticized for its speed and its weak gun, the Valentine was liked due to its small size, reliability and generally good armour protection.

The Valentine was something of an oddity, having the weight and size of a cruiser tank, but the armour and speed of an infantry tank. Though its armour was still weaker than the Matilda and, due to its weaker engine, it shared the same top speed, its high reliability and lower cost kept it in the war.



By 1944, in the European Theater of Operations the Valentine was almost competely replaced in the frontline units by the Churchill and the US-made Sherman. In the Pacific the tank was employed in limited numbers at least until May 1945.

There were 12 variants of the Valentine as follows:



Valentine I (350)
The first model of the Valentine, it was not sent out due to problems from rushed production. It was equipped with a 2 pdr. gun and a coaxial machine gun. Its cramped turret forced the commander to also act as the guns loader. It used a 135 hp gasoline engine.

Valentine II (700)
This model used a 131 hp diesel engine in order to increase its range. It first saw combat during Operation Crusader, at which point it began to replace the Matilda.

Valentine III
A larger turret was installed, allowing the addition of a dedicated loader to ease the duties of the commander.

Valentine IV
A II using an American 138hp GMC diesel engine. Though it had slightly lower range, it was more silent and reliable.

Valentine V
Valentine III with the American GMC engine.



Valentine VI
A Valentine built solely in Canada. It used a cast hull and a Browning machine gun in place of the Besa.

Valentine VII
Improved version of the VI- it had jettisonable fuel tanks, new tracks and an expanded turret similar to the III. Also built only in Canada.

Valentine VIII
A III upgraded with the QF 6 pdr gun. In order to fit it, the coaxial machine gun and the loader crewmember had to be removed. The side armour was made thinner to reduce weight.

Valentine IX
A V upgraded to the 6 pdr. gun. Similar reductions as the VIII.

Valentine X
A new turret design and better 165hp GMC engine. A coaxial machine gun could be fitted again. Also used welded construction.

Valentine XI
An X upgraded with the OQF 75mm gun. Only served as a command tank.



Valentine DD
Valentines fitted with Straussler's Duplex Drive. Used by crews in training for the Sherman DD's of the Normandy Landings.


TOPICS: VetsCoR
KEYWORDS: armor; freeperfoxhole; tanks; treadhead; veterans
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To: bentfeather
I picked tonight's photo with you in mind . . . not to put you to work writing a poem. But I did pick tonight's photo with you in mind.

Oh! And did I mention I picked tonight's photo with you in mind?

xoxoxox

621 posted on 03/08/2006 6:44:28 PM PST by w_over_w (The more things change the more they stay the same. ~Bentfeather~)
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To: w_over_w

Those horses sure are pretty. Virginia is a pretty state in most places.


622 posted on 03/08/2006 6:56:07 PM PST by snippy_about_it (Fall in --> The FReeper Foxhole. America's History. America's Soul.)
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To: w_over_w
10. The present state capital in Richmond was also the capital of the Confederacy.

24. Richmond was also the capital of the Confederate States during the Civil War

You can say that again.

623 posted on 03/08/2006 7:26:50 PM PST by Professional Engineer (Algebra? It's a piece of pi.)
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To: w_over_w

I'm just curious, did you pick tonight's photo with me in mind?? LOL

:)


xoxoxoxoxoxoxo


624 posted on 03/08/2006 7:49:56 PM PST by Soaring Feather (Woman Poets Rock the Babies, Baby Rocks the poet.)
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To: snippy_about_it
Virginia is a pretty state in most places.

Yeah, I-95 between DC and Fredericksburg could be excluded.

625 posted on 03/08/2006 8:07:28 PM PST by w_over_w (The more things change the more they stay the same. ~Bentfeather~)
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To: Professional Engineer

You get the "double dip" award tonight.


626 posted on 03/08/2006 8:08:57 PM PST by w_over_w (The more things change the more they stay the same. ~Bentfeather~)
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To: bentfeather

Whatever gave you that idea? ;)


627 posted on 03/08/2006 8:09:49 PM PST by w_over_w (The more things change the more they stay the same. ~Bentfeather~)
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To: w_over_w

I think it was those horses. Possible something about a Queen. ;)

LOL


628 posted on 03/08/2006 8:12:14 PM PST by Soaring Feather (Woman Poets Rock the Babies, Baby Rocks the poet.)
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To: w_over_w
4. Jamestown was the first English settlement in the U.S.

No, that honor goes to the Roanoke settlement in North Carolina.

Dulles International Airport is one of the busiest airports in the world.

Who do they think they can fool with that one?

Not in the top 30 for

Passengers http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World%27s_busiest_airports_by_passenger_traffic
International passengers http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_the_world%27s_busiest_airports_by_international_passenger_traffic
or Freight http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World%27s_busiest_airports_by_cargo_traffic

OK, it does make #16 on the list for traffic. (That's less that half the flights of #1 on the list.)

4. The first Thanksgiving in North America was held in Virginia in 1619.

Some years after the Spanish celebrated along the Rio Grande. April 30, 1598.

629 posted on 03/09/2006 1:00:15 AM PST by PAR35
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To: Professional Engineer; w_over_w

I'll defend them on the double dipping charge. One of the claims speaks to the city, the other to the building itself.


630 posted on 03/09/2006 1:04:17 AM PST by PAR35
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To: w_over_w; alfa6; SAMWolf; snippy_about_it; Professional Engineer; Wneighbor; Samwise; ...

Good morning FOXHOLE!
Bentcowbell, from a bentfeather.

631 posted on 03/09/2006 5:13:12 AM PST by Soaring Feather (Woman Poets Rock the Babies, Baby Rocks the poet.)
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To: bentfeather; snippy_about_it; SAMWolf; Professional Engineer; Valin; The Mayor; PAR35; All
Thursady bump or the Freeper Foxhole.

The good Lord willing and the creeks don't rise I hope to have a new Foxhole up tonight. I Hope, I Hope

Teaser pic for the Canteen's Friday Flyby :-)

Y'all have a great day

Regards

alfa6 ;>}

632 posted on 03/09/2006 5:34:37 AM PST by alfa6
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To: snippy_about_it; SAMWolf; bentfeather; Professional Engineer; Samwise; Peanut Gallery; Wneighbor; ..

March 9, 2006

The Good That Pain Can Do

Read:
1 Peter 4:1-3

It is good for me that I have been afflicted, that I may learn Your statutes. —Psalm 119:71

Bible In One Year: Deuteronomy 8-10; Mark 11:19-33

cover Affliction, when we accept it with humility, can be instructive, a discipline that leads us to a deeper, fuller life. "Before I was afflicted I went astray," David said, "but now I keep Your Word" (Psalm 119:67). Peter would agree: Affliction leads us not to live for ourselves "but for the will of God" (1 Peter 4:2).

Far from being an obstacle to our spiritual growth, pain can be the instrument of it—if we're trained by it. It can push us closer to God and deeper into His Word. It is a means by which He graciously shapes us to be like His Son, gradually giving us the compassion, contentment, tranquility, and courage we long and pray for. Without pain, we wouldn't be all that God wants us to be. His strength shines brightest through human weakness.

Has God set you apart today to receive instruction through suffering and pain? Endure this training patiently. He can turn the trial into a blessing. He can use it to draw you close to His heart and into His Word, teach you the lessons He intends for you to learn, and use it to bestow His grace on you.

God is making more of you—something much better—than you ever thought possible. —David Roper

By faith a Christian can have poise
And rise above all that annoys—
Sustained and strengthened by God's power
To live in victory hour by hour. —Hess

Whatever God teaches us through pain is gain.

FOR FURTHER STUDY
Why Would A Good God Allow Suffering?

633 posted on 03/09/2006 5:50:07 AM PST by The Mayor ( Check out my site http://howifixthings.com/HomeImprovementandRemodelingTips.html)
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To: PAR35; w_over_w
One of the claims speaks to the city, the other to the building itself.

Their spill chequer missed capitol.

634 posted on 03/09/2006 6:11:48 AM PST by Professional Engineer (Algebra? It's a piece of pi.)
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To: The Mayor; snippy_about_it; bentfeather; Samwise; Peanut Gallery; Wneighbor; Valin; alfa6; Iris7; ..
Good morning ladies and gents. Flag-o-Gram.

060307-N-5067K-050 Philippine Sea (March 7, 2006) – The amphibious assault ship USS Essex (LHD 2) underway off the coast of Mt. Suribachi, on the island of Imo Jima. Suribachi is the historical site where Associated Press photographer Joe Rosenthal took his photo of the famous U.S. flag raising, which later became one of the most famous photos of the 20th Century, and an inspiration to the Soldiers, Sailors, Airman and Marines fighting in the Pacific during WWII. The Essex Forward Deployed Amphibious Ready Group (ARG) is participating in Balikatan 2006, an annual bilateral combined exercise with the Republic of the Philippines and U.S. military. U.S. Navy photo Photographer’s Mate 1st Class Michael D. Kennedy (RELEASED)

635 posted on 03/09/2006 6:13:26 AM PST by Professional Engineer (Algebra? It's a piece of pi.)
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To: Professional Engineer

Morning PE, nice ship, but that is so huge it blew my poetry off the page.


636 posted on 03/09/2006 6:19:41 AM PST by Soaring Feather (Woman Poets Rock the Babies, Baby Rocks the poet.away.)
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To: w_over_w; SAMWolf; snippy_about_it
33. General Thomas Jackson got his nickname "Stonewall" in Manassass

I have seen several sources that have claimed that the "Stonewall" nickname was not one of a complimentary nature.

Regards

alfa6 ;>}

637 posted on 03/09/2006 6:43:47 AM PST by alfa6
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To: alfa6; w_over_w
I have seen several sources that have claimed that the "Stonewall" nickname was not one of a complimentary nature.

I don't think so. I'm currently reading Mary Chesnut's Civil War Diary and she is writing it as the news arrives and they sure do treat it as positive. I'll look for the exact comment and post it here.

638 posted on 03/09/2006 7:05:32 AM PST by snippy_about_it (Fall in --> The FReeper Foxhole. America's History. America's Soul.)
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To: alfa6; w_over_w

From Mary Chestnut's Diary;


July 24, 1861

Here Mr. Chesnut opened my door--and walked in. Of the fullness of the heart the mouth speaketh. I had to ask no questions. He gave me an account of the battle as he saw it (walking up and down my room, occasioonallh seating himself on a window sill, but too restless to remain still many moments). Told what regiments he was sent to bring up. He took orders to Colonel Jackson*--whose regiment stood so stock-still under fire they were called a stone wall. Also, they call Beauregard "Engine" and Johnston "Marlboro" (s'en va--enguerre). Mr. C rode with Lay's cavalry after the retreating enemy, in the pursuit, they following them until midnight. There then came such a rain--rain such as is only known in semitropical lands.


The editors note at the bottom of the page reads;
*For this stand, Thomas Jonathan Jackson, a former West Pointer and instructor at Va. Military Institue, received a promotion to brigadier general as well as an enduring nickname.


Snippy note:

I am into June 1862 now and whenever she does mention Jackson it is with high regard, they are putting a lot of hope in him.


639 posted on 03/09/2006 7:25:26 AM PST by snippy_about_it (Fall in --> The FReeper Foxhole. America's History. America's Soul.)
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To: All
Lookie what we woke up to today!




640 posted on 03/09/2006 7:35:38 AM PST by snippy_about_it (Fall in --> The FReeper Foxhole. America's History. America's Soul.)
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