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The FReeper Foxhole Revisits the USS SAMUEL CHASE at Omaha Beach(6/6/1944) - June 7th, 2007
Exerpted from The U. S. Coast Guard at Normandy ^ | Scott T. Price

Posted on 06/07/2007 3:58:40 PM PDT by snippy_about_it

Lord,

Keep our Troops forever in Your care

Give them victory over the enemy...

Grant them a safe and swift return...

Bless those who mourn the lost.
.

FReepers from the Foxhole join in prayer
for all those serving their country at this time.


...................................................................................... ...........................................

U.S. Military History, Current Events and Veterans Issues

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The U. S. Coast Guard at Normandy


The Coast Guard-manned landing craft LCI(L)-85 approached the beach at 12 knots. Her crew winced as they heard repeated thuds against the vessel's hull made by the wooden stakes covering the beach like a crazy, tilted, man-made forest.


Watercolor by Navy Combat Artist Dwight Shepler, 1944, showing German artillery fire hitting U.S. forces on "Omaha" Beach, on "D-Day" of the Normandy invasion, 6 June 1944. In the foreground is USS LCI(L)-93, aground and holed. She was lost on this occasion.


No clear channel existed where the commanding officer's charts indicated there would be, so he ordered the landing craft straight through the obstacles that had been covered by the incoming tide. The bow soon touched bottom, and as the ship ground to a halt, so did its luck. A mine exploded and ripped a gaping hole in the forward compartments, and then German batteries pummeled the LCI. Many of the troops on board were torn to pieces before they ever got off the ship. Those who were still able to disembark could not, because the explosions had destroyed the vessel's landing ramps.

The burning LCI backed off the beach as the crew fought the fires in the forward compartments. The ship then began to list as water poured in through the shell holes. Other landing craft approached to take off the uninjured troops while other crewmembers manned the sinking landing craft's pumps in a vain attempt to keep the vessel afloat. Then the crew sailed back to the transport area as the ship's list became more and more pronounced. They stayed with the listing LCI and managed to offload the wounded on to the Coast Guard-manned attack-transport USS Samuel Chase before they had to abandon their ship. The waters of Normandy washed over the blood-stained decks as the LCI settled deeper. She then capsized, exposing the bottom of her battered hull to the sky and now threatened to become a hazard to navigation to the thousands of ships and craft milling about the area. The crew of a salvage vessel took care of the problem by placing a mine in her hull and exploded it to force her to the sea floor, a final, ignominious end for a gallant veteran that had made so many successful combat landings against hostile shores. Slowly, as the water filled her hull, she turned her stern skyward and sank. The LCI(L)-85 was one of the many Coast Guard-manned ships that participated in the landings in France on June 6, 1944 - a day that would prove to be one of the bloodiest in the Coast Guard's long history.


U.S.S. Samuel Chase


Sixty years ago, U.S., British, Canadian and French forces invaded Adolf Hitler's Fortress Europe in an operation code-named Overlord. The Supreme Allied Commander, General Dwight D. Eisenhower, called it a "Great Crusade." The Coast Guard, along with the Army, Navy and Army Air Force participated in the crusade's onset, the greatest amphibious operation the world had ever seen. In August 1943, at the Quebec Conference the combined chiefs of staff agreed to mount an invasion of France in 1944. When finalized the plan called for the landing of five divisions along the French coast at Normandy. In addition, two divisions of paratroopers were to be dropped behind the coastline to help isolate the frontline German troops. Eisenhower was appointed the commander of Supreme Headquarters, Allied Expeditionary Force, known as SHAEF. He set the invasion date, D-Day, for June 5, 1944, when tidal and moon conditions would be most favorable.

Neptune was the code name given to Overlord's amphibious assault and naval gunfire support operations. These operations were divided between two task forces that would get the troops from ports all over Great Britain and land them on the beaches of Normandy, keep them supplied, and give them fire support. The Western Naval Task Force, under the command of Navy Rear Admiral Alan Kirk, transported the U.S. First Army to the American assault areas code named Utah and Omaha. The Eastern Naval Task Force, commanded by Royal Navy Rear Admiral Sir Philip Vian, landed the British Second Army on assault areas to the east of the American landings, code-named Gold, Juno and Sword.


A Coast Guard-manned LCVP from the U.S.S. Samuel Chase disembarks troops of the First Division on the morning of 6 June 1944 at Omaha Beach.


The U.S. Coast Guard was an integral part of Operation Neptune. The service's presence centered around Assault Group "O-1" that landed troops of the famous First Division, the "Big Red One," on the easternmost beaches of the Omaha assault area. Commanded by Coast Guard Captain Edward H. Fritzsche, this assault group consisted of the Samuel Chase, the United States Navy's USS Henrico, the Royal Navy's HMS Empire Anvil, six LCI(L)s, six LSTs, and 97 smaller craft.

The deputy assault commander of Assault Group O-1 was another Coast Guard combat veteran, Captain Miles Imlay, who doubled as the commander of the Coast Guard manned LCI(L) Flotilla 10. Flotilla 10 was a veteran flotilla, as they had landed troops under fire during the invasions of both Sicily and Salerno. The battle-tested landing craft of Flotilla 10 were divided between the Omaha and Utah landing forces. Assault Group O-1 proved to be the largest Coast Guard command of Neptune but it was not the only.

While the Allies prepared to assault Fortress Europe, the Germans prepared to throw them back into the sea. In November 1943, Hitler turned to his most trusted army general, Field Marshal Erwin Rommel, nicknamed by his admiring British enemy as the "Desert Fox," to inspect and improve German defenses from Denmark to the Spanish border. Here, the man who nearly drove the British out of North Africa energetically went to work inspecting the "Atlantic Wall."


UNSUNG HEROES: Coast Guard Captains Edward Fritzche (left) and Miles Imlay (right) discuss the invasion of Omaha Beach on a relief map laid out in the hold of the Samuel Chase.


At every stop Rommel urged the troops to greater effort. When one officer told Rommel that he was working the men too hard, the Desert Fox snapped, "Which would your men rather be, tired, or dead?" To strengthen the defenses he devised a number of sinister devices that would tear the bottom off a landing craft or wreck a glider. These included sharpened wood poles that the Germans nicknamed "Rommel's asparagus" and a more lethal trap of three steel bars welded together that came to be known as "hedgehogs." Behind these beach obstacles the Germans placed 4 million mines, dug bunkers, built concrete pillboxes and flooded fields.

Although formidable, Allied intelligence kept a close watch on the German preparations and noted two oversights. First, as expected, the defenses were concentrated around the Pas de Calais, France, well away from Normandy. Second, the beach obstacles along the coast were set to repel an invasion at high tide and as such they lay exposed during low tide. It was not until May that Rommel realized his error and ordered them extended past the low tide mark. But it would take time to add the extra obstacles.


Ashore


The planners at SHAEF took advantage of these oversights by setting up a phantom army, under the command of George Patton, whom the Germans believed would command the invasion. The planners included bogus radio traffic and dummy vehicles placed at Dover, Great Britain, directly across from Pas de Calais, to reinforce the German conviction that the invasion would land there. They also scheduled H-Hour, the time of the first landings, to begin one hour after low tide, when all of the obstacles would be exposed and therefore easier to destroy.

Underway on the "Great Crusade"


On May 28, the crews were "sealed" aboard their vessels, and the troops were kept within their camps. The heavily-laden soldiers began loading into their water-borne taxis on Friday, June 2. They would be aboard for nearly three days before D-Day and to combat sea-sickness each soldier was provided with motion sickness pills and bags which the Army listed as, appropriately, "Bag, vomit, one." They would be needed.


Bound for Normandy: U.S. Army troops on board a Coast Guard-manned LCI(L), during the night of 5 June 1944.


During the cramped weekend, the troops managed to stay busy cleaning their weapons, writing letters or just resting while their Coast Guard, Navy and the British Royal Navy hosts prepared their ships for the channel crossing. The invasion fleet restlessly sortied from their British ports on June 4, but the weather worsened to the point that Eisenhower postponed the invasion for 24 hours. The ships returned to their harbors.

Early on Monday, June 5, Eisenhower attended a conference with Allied meteorologists. They predicted that the weather would partially clear for two days and then worsen. If they postponed the invasion again it would be nearly two weeks before the tide and moon conditions would be right. He thought for a moment and then at 4:15 a.m. looked up and said, "OK, We'll go."


Two RAF flight crew members from a Mosquito bomber that crashed in the English Channel are rescued by the crew of a Coast Guard 83-foot cutter of Coast Guard Rescue Flotilla One.


In the transports, the men who would man and pilot the assault craft filled with troops through rough seas, enemy fire and underwater obstacles received their final instructions. Just like their comrades aboard the LCIs, they studied highly-detailed relief maps and memorized landmarks that would guide them to their assigned landing areas. They had trained hard for Neptune and many were veterans of previous landings but their responsibilities still lay hard with them. It was their job to get the soldiers to the beaches in order for the invasion and liberation of Europe to succeed; the assault troops were useless unless they made it ashore in a condition to fight.

Dedicated to SAMWolf's ex-Father-in-law,
who served aboard the USS SAMUEL CHASE
crewing an LCVP bringing in the demolition teams





FReeper Foxhole Armed Services Links




TOPICS: VetsCoR
KEYWORDS: freeperfoxhole; history; militaryhistory; samsdayoff; veterans; wwii
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To: alfa6

Looks good. I hope the weather hasn’t been to hot while you’re doing this.


61 posted on 06/18/2007 5:46:44 AM PDT by snippy_about_it (Fall in --> The FReeper Foxhole. America's History. America's Soul. WWPD (what would Patton do))
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To: Professional Engineer; snippy_about_it; SAMWolf; Samwise; The Mayor; Soaring Feather; All
Looks good. I hope the weather hasn’t been to hot while you’re doing this.

It's not the heat it's the humidity, well somneone had to say it:-) Fortunately we have shade for almost all of the morning and from about 3pm on. But that Noon to 3 is a bit toasty

We had just enough rain on Monday to make it unable to work. Nothing like trying to turn the Uni-Loader on the street and having it slide about 10 feet down the street!!!

Here is the scene as of Tuesday Night 6/19. We have almost all of the upper level excavated. We ran into two small issues today.

1st: the ground was to soft for the Uni-loader to work on the terrace. No problemo, we used the excavator to dig the dirt out and dump it in front of the wall. Then I could use the loader to move the dirt to the back of the neighbor's yard.

2nd: we found the gas service to the house :-( Fortunately we had the gas shut off and I did not dig the gas line up:-) The Gas Co will be out in the morning, Hopefully they will cut the line so I can finish the footings for the second wall.

Well that's it for tonite, Y'all have a great day.

Regards

alfa6 ;>}

62 posted on 06/19/2007 7:03:04 PM PDT by alfa6
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To: alfa6

My goodness! You have been working. We thought we were doing good to plant a shade garden. You are certainly ambitious.


63 posted on 06/19/2007 7:15:05 PM PDT by Samwise (Official Fred Head.)
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To: Samwise

Say, could you send some of that shade over here from about Noon to 3 :-)

Regards

alfa6 ;>}


64 posted on 06/19/2007 7:19:33 PM PDT by alfa6
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To: alfa6

Shade on its way! Can you share some of that rain?


65 posted on 06/19/2007 7:21:44 PM PDT by Samwise (Official Fred Head.)
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To: Samwise
Can you share some of that rain?

I sure wish I could. I recall seeing something on the news a week or so ago where we had picked up over 15" of rain at the Airport since April 1st. Here in my neighboorhood it is probably closer to 18".

Well off to The Kid's in a few minuites

Regards

alfa6 ;>}

66 posted on 06/20/2007 5:04:13 AM PDT by alfa6
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To: alfa6; snippy_about_it; Soaring Feather; Samwise

Monday morning giant carbon footprint bump.

I’ll be in Hotlanta in 3 hours. Back in Dallas in 12.

Ms.Wise, we attended a free flight model event over the weekend. Pretty cool watching a plane with a 14” wing fly 2 mile on rubber power.


67 posted on 06/25/2007 2:54:05 AM PDT by Professional Engineer (No sprechen ze spanglish. Pray for the president, for he has clearly gone insane.)
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To: Professional Engineer; Samwise; Peanut Gallery; snippy_about_it; SAMWolf; alfa6

Good morning everyone!


68 posted on 06/25/2007 5:56:02 AM PDT by Soaring Feather (I Soar 'cause I can....)
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To: Professional Engineer
That sounds like fun. I’ll tell Hubby and Hobbit Lass.

Hubby got an RC flight simulator for Father’s Day; now he can fly in air-conditioned comfort.

69 posted on 06/25/2007 6:08:21 AM PDT by Samwise (Official Fred Head.)
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To: Professional Engineer
Pretty cool watching a plane with a 14” wing fly 2 mile on rubber power.

Hubby says, "Wow. Holy cow. Two miles."

70 posted on 06/26/2007 7:32:42 PM PDT by Samwise (Official Fred Head.)
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To: snippy_about_it

This story on the USS Samuel Chase is wonderful, thank you. I am remembering my uncle who passed away last week and was aboard the ship on D-Day. He was a landing craft operator, just a scared kid. Like so many WWII veterans, my dad included, he was a warm and gentle soul. Truly the “greatest generation”.


71 posted on 06/27/2007 5:22:06 AM PDT by slc923
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To: alfa6
Hey, alfa! That looks like soooooo much work. Maybe you can drop a line to Washington to tell them how it’s done. A fence has got to be easier to build :^

Update on hobbit lass:

She’s recovering well from her tonsilectomy. The local Dairy Queen is making extra dineros on Mister Mistys and Ice cream for her throat.

72 posted on 07/08/2007 2:00:04 PM PDT by Samwise (Official Fred Head)
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To: Samwise

Glad to here that the Hobbit Lass is doing better. Hopefully the local DQ will be able to keep you supplied :-)

I take it the wrist surgery was 100% succesfull.

Regards

alfa6 ;>}


73 posted on 07/08/2007 6:19:35 PM PDT by alfa6
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To: Professional Engineer; snippy_about_it; SAMWolf; Samwise; The Mayor; Soaring Feather; All
Well it's been a while so I thought it would be a good time for a project update.

Back on Monday 6/25/07 the Gas Comapny showed up to run the new service. This took most of the morning, so while the Gas Co was doing thier thing we were able to get the drain installed on the neighbors house across the street. This took most of the day. Then on Tuesday 6/26/07 we got started on the second front wall. Then about 5:30pm with the footing about half done and moving along nicely the Heavens opened up and we got about 3/4" of rain in about 15 minutes. As a matter of fact it did not quit raining until Saturday 6/30/07. We got about three inches of rain over the next 5 days. Lucky we were as someplaces just an hour or so south of us had as much as 24" of rain!!!

On Thursday the 28th The Kid and I took a little trip to Columbia MO, since it was still raining, where we were able to pick up about 56 feet of wrought iron cemetary fence. We were unable to work in the yard due to the mud until Tueday Morning 7/3/07. We got the footing finished and started on the wall. I had to work nights on 7/3,4 & 5, so with help from Mrs. alfa6 and youngest daughter, The Kid was able to get most of the second wall up on Tuesday evening. This weekend we got the rest of the second wall just about wrapped up and about 2/3rds of the first course started on the 100' side wall. Nothing like totin them 65pounds block down that trench.

Here's the front walls as of tonight. In the lower right side you can see the first set of steps and the footing for the landing.

Well I have to work days this week so hopefully this weekend we can get most of the block work wrapped up.

Regards

alfa6 ;>}

74 posted on 07/08/2007 6:37:15 PM PDT by alfa6
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To: alfa6
Yep, she was completely released from that surgeon and almost immediately got sick. She had the worst-looking throat I’ve ever seen. As soon she got off the antibiotics, she’d get sick again. We finally took her to an ENT who yanked the tonsils. In addition, her wisdom teeth are coming in and need to be pulled—probably over Christmas. Poor kid.

Her “fellas” have been in and out all weekend checking on her. BTW, you never warned me that our grocery bill would go up from the teenage boys. ;^)

75 posted on 07/08/2007 6:38:39 PM PDT by Samwise (Official Fred Head)
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To: alfa6
Geez, and I’m doing good to get hubby to help plant a few flowers. You sure do tackle the big projects, alfa.
76 posted on 07/08/2007 6:42:50 PM PDT by Samwise (Official Fred Head)
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To: Samwise
You sure do tackle the big projects, alfa.

I gotta learn to say no :-)

Regards teenage girls and thier "fellas". I was lucky in that only 1 of my three girls was a social type. #2 daughter was the social butterfly but as she worked a lot we didn't see to many guys here. Both my older and younger daughters were the studious types. Althought I think the oldest one made up for it when she got to college???

Regards

alfa6 ;>}

77 posted on 07/08/2007 7:06:28 PM PDT by alfa6
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To: alfa6
I gotta learn to say no.

Good luck with that. :^)

78 posted on 07/08/2007 7:52:53 PM PDT by Samwise (Official Fred Head)
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To: Peanut Gallery; Professional Engineer

79 posted on 09/11/2007 2:28:49 AM PDT by Samwise (Official Fred Head)
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To: Samwise

Thanks!


80 posted on 09/11/2007 8:01:57 PM PDT by Professional Engineer (Mosque - Arabic word for ammo dump.)
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