Free Republic
Browse · Search
VetsCoR
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

The FReeper Foxhole Remembers the Battle of Imjin River/Kapyong (4/22/51) - April 22nd, 2003
http://members.tripod.com/~Glosters/Imjin.html ^

Posted on 04/22/2003 5:36:49 AM PDT by SAMWolf



Dear Lord,

There's a young man far from home,
called to serve his nation in time of war;
sent to defend our freedom
on some distant foreign shore.

We pray You keep him safe,
we pray You keep him strong,
we pray You send him safely home ...
for he's been away so long.

There's a young woman far from home,
serving her nation with pride.
Her step is strong, her step is sure,
there is courage in every stride.
We pray You keep her safe,
we pray You keep her strong,
we pray You send her safely home ...
for she's been away too long.

Bless those who await their safe return.
Bless those who mourn the lost.
Bless those who serve this country well,
no matter what the cost.

Author Unknown

.

FReepers from the USO Canteen, The Foxhole, and The Poetry Branch
join in prayer for all those serving their country at this time.

.

.................................................................................................................................

U.S. Military History, Current Events and Veterans Issues

Where Duty, Honor and Country
are acknowledged, affirmed and commemorated.

Our Mission:

The FReeper Foxhole is dedicated to Veterans of our Nation's military forces and to others who are affected in their relationships with Veterans.

We hope to provide an ongoing source of information about issues and problems that are specific to Veterans and resources that are available to Veterans and their families.

In the FReeper Foxhole, Veterans or their family members should feel free to address their specific circumstances or whatever issues concern them in an atmosphere of peace, understanding, brotherhood and support.

To read previous Foxhole threads or
to add the Foxhole to your sidebar,
click on the books below.

Resource Links For Veterans


Click on the pix

Battle of Imjin River/Kapyong


The Korean War lasted for three years. Throughout this time, there was much fighting, killing, and quite a few heroic actions. However, none were more remarkable, heroic, or tragic than the Battles of the Imjin River and Kapyong that took place 52 years ago to the day, between the 22nd and the 25th of April 1951.

The Chinese 63rd Army, composed of the 187th, 188th and 189th Divisions, each about 9000 strong and containing a high percentage of the most experienced and battle-hardened troops available devised a plan which involved a rapid march to the Imjin River commencing on 21st April, the breaking of the Allied front, and an immediate advance on Seoul down the traditional invasion route, the effect being to isolate a major part of I Corps, which would be trapped with its back to the sea.

The Chinese stressed that speed was essential and they expected the leading elements to reach Seoul within 36 hours of crossing their start-lines. These plans fell against the British 29th brigade, which lay directly across the path of the 63rd

The Australians and Canadians were part of a force that was defending the Kapyong Valley, some 56 km north of Seoul, during April 1951. A human sea (of Chinese troops) descended on the UN line which forced the South Korean and American units to retreat past the line partly held by the Australians and Canadians. By 10 pm on April 23rd, the Australian 27th and 29th Brigades and the 2nd Battalion Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry were facing the Chinese 118th Division.

Battle of Imjin River/Kapyong

In April 1951 British 29th Infantry Brigade was holding the defensive line along the Imjin River. The main invasion route across the Imjin was held by the Gloucestershire Regiment (750 strong) and the men of C Troop Light (Mortar) Battery, R.A. The U.N. command needed time to reorganise and asked the Glosters to hold for as long as possible. Against them were three Chinese Divisions (approx. 27,000 men).

On Sunday April 22nd the Battle of Imjin River began. The first attempts to cross the River were stopped by No.7 Platoon of 'C' Company under Lieutenant Guy Temple. Four times they stopped the Chinese and only withdrew when ammunition ran low. Temple received the Military Cross. Unknown to the Glosters, the Chinese had used another crossing point (not marked on maps) and over 1000 Chinese crossed to attack from all sides.



"The first frenzied assault fell on A Company. The Battalion's Vickers guns pumped belt after belt of ammunition into the screaming hordes until the cooling jackets of the guns boiled over and they seized up. Bren guns were fired until the barrels became red hot and rifles until they were too hot to hold."

Repeated attacks by over-whelming numbers of Chinese continued through the night. B Company were now also in action. By the morning of the 23rd A Company were still fighting. 2nd Lieut. John Maycock had been killed and his platoon reduced to only 6 unwounded men. Lieutenant Terence Waters was severly wounded in the head. Half of A Company were dead or wounded by now. The Chinese had occupied a height known as Castle Site and were setting up machine guns to spray fire on the Company. Lieutenant Philip Curtis led a counter-attack on Castle Site across open ground. Within the first minute 3 Glosters were dead and 4 more wounded. Curtis ordered the remaining men to cover him and he charged alone. Severely wounded in the arm and side, his men tried to crawl out to drag him in, but shaking them off he charged again - alone. Throwing grenades as he ran he knocked out a machine-gun position but was killed by a burst of fire from another. He was awarded a posthumous Victoria Cross.

Major Pat Angier reported his Company's desperate position, low on ammunition and mounting losses. He needed reinforcements if his Company was to hold its position. But the only order that Colonel Carne could give was "You will stay where you are at all costs until further notice." Major Angier replied "Don't worry about us, we'll be alright." Within 15 minutes Angier was dead.

"D" Company were now being pressed also. There were no other UN troops for 2 miles and the Glosters flanks were unprotected. But the Glosters orders were to hold the road to Solma-ri and "as long as there was a Gloster still on his feet Fred Carne was determined to do just that."



During the night of the 23rd and dawn of the 24th "B" Company fought off 7 Chinese attacks and the forward sections were overwhelmed by sheer numbers. By the morning ammuntition was almost exhausted and grenades gone. Bayonets fixed, men fought with entrenching tools and even fists against the onrushing Chinese. To stop them being overwhelmed Colonel Carne concentrated the surviving men into one area. "B" Company now consisted of Major Harding, CSM Morton and 15 men. The Battalion front line had been 4 miles and was now down to 600 yards, but nowhere had the Chinese broken that line. By the evening of the 24th the survivors were concentrated on Hill 235 (since renamed 'Gloster Hill'). By now 29th Brigade had been forced to withdraw and the Glosters were totally alone, their orders "Hold on where you are."

In the last report back to Brodie, Colonel Carne replied "I understand the position quite clearly. But I must make it cear to you that my command is no longer an effective fighting force. If it is required we shall stay here, in spite of this, we shall continue to hold."

By now the Glosters were surrounded, low on food, water, and ammuntion. The radio batteries were almost dead. American helicopters tried to evacuate the wounded but could not close because of the intense Chinese fire enveloping Gloster Hill. The 8th Hussars (Tank Regiment), the Belgians, Filipinos, Puerto Rican and American infantry battalions tried desperately to break through to the Glosters, but could not.

On Gloster Hill, the Battalion HQ had virtually ceased to exist. Captain Richard Reeve-Tucker (signals officer) was dead, Assistant-Adjutant Lieutenant Donald Allman (wounded in the shoulder) was commanding the remnants of one platoon, the Intelligence Officer Lieutenant Henry Cabral was commanding another.



Colonel Carne, with rifle and bayonet in hand, led the Regimental Police in an attack on a party of Chinese, reporting to his Adjutant, "Just been shooing away some Chinese."

Adjutant Tony Farrar-Hockley, decided that his appointment as Adjutant was now redundant as the radio was almost dead, his last message was to Lieutenant Temple: "Guy, you will stay where you are until further notice. If your ammunition runs out hurl bloody rocks at 'em." He then joined what was left of A Company.

The last of the ammuntion was handed out on the 25th. Each man had 5 rounds, each bren gun one and half magazines, each sten gun half a magazine. The Chinese were blowing bugles and on that morning, sensing the end was near they reached a crescendo of noise. Farrar-Hockley ordered Drum-Major Buss to fetch a bugle and play every call he knew "Except Retreat !" As he played the Glosters cheered him on.

"I could see his tall, lean figure, topped by a cap comforter" wrote Farrar-Hockley; "he always played a bugle well and that day he was not below form. The sweet notes of our own bugle, which now echoed through the valley below him, died away. For a moment there was silence - the last note had coincided with a lull in the action. Then the noise of battle began again - but with a difference; there was no sound of a Chinese bugle. There are not many Drum-Majors in the British Army who can claim to have silenced the enemy's battle calls with a short bugle recital."

At 0600 on the 25th Brigadier Brodie gave the Glosters the order to attempt to break out. They had held the line for 4 days. In his Log, Brodie wrote the Battalion's epitaph:

"NOBODY BUT THE GLOSTERS COULD HAVE DONE IT."




Colonel Carne gave his last orders. The wounded could not attempt escape. Captain Robert Hickey, the Medical Officer, Chaplin Sam Davies, and Medical Sergeant Brisland, immediately volunteered to stay with the wounded. The remnants of "A", "B", "C" and Support Companies headed south under heavy machine-gun fire. Soon "A" Company led by Farrar-Hockley were surrounded and captured. Captain Pike and his men ran into a force 10 times his own, after firing off 2 of his last 4 bullets he ordered his men to surrender. Major Harding, Lieutenant Temple and CSM Ridlington had covered 10 miles before being captured. Lieutenant Cabral was captured and was to die in a prison camp "after faithfully adopting an 'incorrect attitude' - as the Chinese phrased it - and being a constant thorn in their sides for 12 months." Colonel Carne, RSM Hobbs and CSMI Strong evaded capture for 48 hours.

Captain Mike Harvey, with "D" Company and some machine-gunners (92 men in all) headed north and then west before turning south. After 3 hours they ran into enemy machine guns and lost half the party. Finally the group ran into UN forces. Unfortunatley the American tanks mistook them for Chinese and opened fire, wounding Lieutenant Thomas Conneely and 6 men. Realizing their mistake the Americans covered the group and 5 officers and 41 men reached the UN lines. Captain Harvey was awarded the Military Cross for his leadership.

Private Essex of "B" Company was wounded in the head and both legs, his right leg being broken. When he could no longer walk he had crawled until he collapsed from pain and exhaustion. He was found by the Chinese and interrogated, which involved kicking his legs and hitting him in the face. He gave his name, rank and number. The Chinese walked away and tossed a grenade back at him, fortunately only wounding him in the eye. After they had gone he crawled to a village and was tended by the villagers. Finally he made it back to UN lines and in December 1951 he was chosen to broadcast to the Commonwealth before king George VI gave his Christmas Speech.



"In April I was wounded when the Glosters fought the battle on the Imjin River. I was captured and then escaped. For a few weeks I lived with some Korean villagers and they taught me how to keep alive on grass. Then I was picked up by one of our patrols and afterwards the RAF flew me home. Ever since I have been in Cambridge Hospital at Aldershot and today am going home to my father's farm in Gloucestershire. The chaps still out in Korea won't get much of a Christmas, and first of all I want to say cheerio to them, especially those who are prisoners. All the best mates, and I hope that it soon packs up and you all get home alright..."

The following officers had made it back: Majors Digby Gist, Watkin-Williams, and Mitchell; Captains Harvey, Bartlett, Taylor and Worlock; Lieutenants Martin, and Barker, 2nd Lieuts. Holdsworth and Whatmore. Returning from leave in Japan, Major Wood, Captain Mardell and Lieut. Bergin rejoined the Battalion. The surviving men of the Battalion were now under command of Major Digby Grist, who sent the famous signal:

"We are operational again."


Thanks to Freeper U S Army EOD for suggesting this Thread



TOPICS: VetsCoR
KEYWORDS: austrailians; british; canadians; chineseoffensive; freeperfoxhole; imjimriver; kapyong; koeranwar; korea; koreanwar; veterans
Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first previous 1-2021-4041-6061-8081-86 next last
To: snippy_about_it
The one in the rabbit face paint is adorable.
41 posted on 04/22/2003 10:38:42 AM PDT by SAMWolf (We have met the enemy and they are the French)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 39 | View Replies]

To: SAMWolf; bentfeather; snippy_about_it; beachn4fun; SpookBrat; cherry_bomb88; AntiJen; Valin; ...
GOOD AFTERNOON EVERYONE!
42 posted on 04/22/2003 10:55:55 AM PDT by Pippin
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 41 | View Replies]

To: Pippin
Afternoon Pippin.
43 posted on 04/22/2003 10:58:38 AM PDT by SAMWolf (We have met the enemy and they are the French)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 42 | View Replies]

To: Pippin
NEIGHBOR.......................can you hear me now?
44 posted on 04/22/2003 11:20:20 AM PDT by beachn4fun (Thank you Troops.... Thank you Allies......God Bless all those who stood in support of the USA...)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 42 | View Replies]

To: beachn4fun

YES! :O)


45 posted on 04/22/2003 11:20:56 AM PDT by Pippin
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 44 | View Replies]

To: SAMWolf
Afternoon SAMWolf I enjoy reading the history of all the battles of all the conflicts our great ARMED FORCES AND ALLIES have fought in over the years.
46 posted on 04/22/2003 11:31:17 AM PDT by weldgophardline (Pacifism Creates Terrorism)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 28 | View Replies]

To: weldgophardline
Thanks weldgophardline. We appreciate the feedback.
47 posted on 04/22/2003 12:22:02 PM PDT by SAMWolf (We have met the enemy and they are the French)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 46 | View Replies]

To: AntiJen
...The march is just a part of the newfound strength Shiites have gained since the fall of Saddam. Shiites are setting up local administrations to re-establish order, and religious leaders have emerged as key sources of political power, especially in southern Iraq.

At least one leading Shiite has called for the Karbala gathering to be used as a protest against U.S. domination of Iraq.

Some pilgrims chanted anti-American slogans, echoing a second day of anti-American protests by Shiites in Baghdad, reported Reuters.

"Yes, yes to Islam, no to America, no to Israel, no to colonialism and no to occupation," chanted men marching in Karbala behind a portrait of Mohammed Sadeq al-Sadr, an Iraqi Shiite cleric killed with his two sons in 1999.

Coalition forces want to form an interim, multi-faith and multi-ethnic government and help the Iraqis choose their leaders. But many Shiites are angered by what they see as U.S. intervention.

"It is a message to the Americans: If you interfere, we shall fight you. These people are ready to be killed for freedom, because we want a Shiite leadership," a pilgrim said.

You may have a point, maybe there was too much generalizing on my part. However, CNN is definitely not the only news source reporting the anti-American sentiments:

http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,84785,00.html

48 posted on 04/22/2003 12:23:37 PM PDT by madison10
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 11 | View Replies]

To: madison10
Do I see another northern alliance coming ?
49 posted on 04/22/2003 12:47:29 PM PDT by f.Christian (( There go I but for the grace of God !))
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 48 | View Replies]

To: SAMWolf
Afternoon ALL...today's graphic


50 posted on 04/22/2003 1:25:35 PM PDT by GailA (Millington Rally for America after action http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/872519/posts)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 5 | View Replies]

To: GailA
Good Afternoon GailA.
51 posted on 04/22/2003 1:32:07 PM PDT by SAMWolf (We have met the enemy and they are the French)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 50 | View Replies]

To: SAMWolf
From the USS Wisconsin website...quote:

"When we got to Korea..we wanted to blow something up"!


Scratch One T-34 Hitting a tank with a 16-in. shell from a battleship's main battery is something like potting a mouse with an elephant gun. It isn't often done--but when it is, there isn't much left of the mouse.
One night last week the 45,000-ton U.S. battleship Wisconsin (which relieved the New Jersey last month) lay off Korea's east coast, firing her secondary batteries of 5-in. guns in support of U.N. ground troops ashore. Finally came a call for heavier fire.
The No 2 turret crew swung into action and five 16-in. shells, weighing a ton apiece, whistled into the target area, 8,000 yards away.
Result: direct hits on two Communist gun emplacements, one T-34 tank. Said an observer: "With what's left of that baby (the tank), they can't even make carpet tacks."

52 posted on 04/22/2003 2:52:05 PM PDT by Light Speed
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Light Speed
Awesome picture!
53 posted on 04/22/2003 2:55:48 PM PDT by SAMWolf (We have met the enemy and they are the French)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 52 | View Replies]

To: SAMWolf; AntiJen; SpookBrat; MistyCA; souris; SassyMom; All
Hi everyone! Thanks for the news and updates, Sam.


54 posted on 04/22/2003 5:18:38 PM PDT by Victoria Delsoul
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 2 | View Replies]

To: Victoria Delsoul
Evening Victoria, cute bear
55 posted on 04/22/2003 5:50:37 PM PDT by SAMWolf (We have met the enemy and they are the French)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 54 | View Replies]

To: SAMWolf
Hi Sam!

cute bear

And how about me? LOL!!!

56 posted on 04/22/2003 6:06:44 PM PDT by Victoria Delsoul
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 55 | View Replies]

To: SAMWolf
Appreciate you putting that thread up for me which of course is of great interest to me.

I commanded the 8th Ord Det (EOD) in Korea in 1968-69. We spent most of our time still picking up unexploded munitions left from the war. I would send teams out an average of twice per day and get an average of three to four munitions each time we went out. These would be anything from small arms to up to 2000 lb bombs. One of the more interesting places I would go to was the Gloster Hill memorial that the Koreans had set up as a tribute to the ones who had fought in that battle. We were all the time getting Mills Bombs (Brit grenades) and Chinese grenades, plus mortar rounds, mines, arty shells, bombs, etc. in that area. They were very consentrated there which tells you how intense the fighting was.

The Korean government built a very nice park there that is worth seeing should you ever visit some to the battle fields in Korea. Korea was probably one of the toughest wars we ever fought and is not very well covered in history. For those of you that had to do a lot of walking in Korea, I think you will agree with me on this statement. There are two types of terrain in Korea, straight up and straight down. The battles were very intense and although we didn't loose as many people as we did in other wars, the losses came in big chunks. Entire companies and larger were overrun and wiped out. That seldom happened in Vietnam.

Once again, thanks for posting the thread.
57 posted on 04/22/2003 6:15:15 PM PDT by U S Army EOD (Served in Korea, Vietnam and still fighting America's enemies on Home Front)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: U S Army EOD
My pleasure U S Army EOD.

Thanks for the suggestion. Gives me a reason to dig further into events.
58 posted on 04/22/2003 6:52:35 PM PDT by SAMWolf (We have met the enemy and they are the French)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 57 | View Replies]

To: Victoria Delsoul
Evening Bear, cute Victoria.
59 posted on 04/22/2003 6:53:04 PM PDT by SAMWolf (We have met the enemy and they are the French)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 56 | View Replies]

To: SAMWolf
From my email today

Star 100.7 Radio Station was doing one of their "is anyone listening who" bits this morning. The first one was, "Ever have a celebrity pull the 'do you know who I am' routine?"

A lady called in and said that when she was visiting her cattle rancher Uncle in Billings, MT a few years ago, they went to dinner at a restaurant that does not take reservations. The wait was about 45 minutes. Lots of other rancher types and their spouses were already waiting.

In comes Ted Turner and Jane Fonda. They want a table. The hostess says they'll have to wait about 45 minutes. Jane Fonda asks if she knows who she is? "Yes, but you'll still have to wait 45 minutes." Then Jane says, "Is the manager in?"

The manager comes out, "May I help you?" "Do you know who I am?", ask both Jane and Ted. "Yes, but these folks have all been waiting already and I can't put you in ahead of them."

Then Ted asks to speak to the owner. The owner comes out. Jane again asks, "do you know who I am?"

The owner says "Yes, I do.... Do you know who I am? I am the owner of this restaurant and a Vietnam Veteran. Not only will you not get a table ahead of all of my friends and neighbors here, but you also will not be eating in my restaurant tonight or any other night. Good bye."

Only in America, what a great country!

60 posted on 04/22/2003 6:55:59 PM PDT by GailA (Millington Rally for America after action http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/872519/posts)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 51 | View Replies]


Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first previous 1-2021-4041-6061-8081-86 next last

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
VetsCoR
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson