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Syria eyes Europe to counter U.S. threats
ENews ^ | 1/1/04 | THANAA IMAM

Posted on 01/01/2004 12:15:49 PM PST by freedom44

DAMASCUS, Syria, Jan. 1 (UPI) -- Syria is bracing itself to enter into a long-awaited partnership agreement with the European Union in early 2004 under which the country will be bound to introduce reforms and open up its closed economy.

The Syrian leadership is speeding up negotiations which will open European markets to Syrian products.

Damascus also looks at the agreement as a possible alternative to counter U.S. threats of economic and diplomatic isolation that could be imposed on Syria through implementation of the Syria Accountability and Lebanon Sovereignty Restoration Act.

The Act, passed in the Congress and signed by President George W. Bush last Dec. 12, stipulates economic and diplomatic sanctions against Syria for harboring terrorist organizations, seeking to develop weapons of mass destruction and occupying Lebanon.

As Syria looks forward to its new partnership with Europe, economic reforms are expected to move slowly with the advent of a new government under Prime Minister Mohammed Naji al-Otari which was quick to announce an economic reform plan for restructuring the national economy.

The first private banks in Syria are expected to start operating early 2004 with the hope of attracting larger foreign investments, in line with a government policy to secure new job opportunities.

Economic reforms appear to be a priority for the Syrian government next year. Political reform might be delayed, although the Baath Party's leadership promised earlier this year to loosen the party's grip on the country by separating the state from the party.

Syrian Vice President Abdel Halim Khaddam had stressed that the party is not static but could be developed and modernized to suit internal and international changes within the limits of its unyielding principles.

A step in that direction would undoubtedly be welcomed by the West, but the nature of the promised change, notably whether the party's role would be limited to planning, monitoring, supervision and accountability remains to be seen.

Restrictions on public and media freedoms are also expected to ease next year with the possible reactivation of unlicensed civil organizations which had declared full allegiance and loyalty to the nation and rejected any change imposed from outside, especially after the ouster of Saddam Hussein in Iraq.

Although the upcoming partnership agreement with the EU will give Syria an important international boost, the leadership in Damascus does not wish that to happen at the expense of its relations with the United States.

Syrian President Bashar Assad stressed on several occasions that Damascus attaches great importance on its relations with Washington on the basis of mutual respect and as such, encourages the ongoing dialogue with the United States, which continued, even when relations were most strained in the aftermath of Baghdad's fall to U.S. forces April 9, 2003.

Damascus appears confident that the sanctions which Washington is threatening to impose, are not practical nor realistic, in view of the U.S.'s need for Syria's cooperation to maintain control of the border with Iraq..

Easing tension in U.S.-Syrian relations is expected in 2004, especially that Washington had promised economic assistance and bigger cooperation if Syria complies to U.S. demands spelled out in the Accountability Act. However, should Syria fails to show enough cooperation in controlling its border with Iraq, escalation of tension could not be ruled out.

No breakthrough in the Middle East conflict is expected next year as the U.S. administration will remain focused on the presidential race. Therefore, the Palestinian as well as Syrian and Lebanese peace tracks will probably remain dormant.

On the brighter side, expectations of a major breakthrough in Syrian-Turkish relations are high. Relations between the two neighboring countries which cmae close to a military confrontation in 1998 over Syria's harboring of PKK leader Abdullah Ocalan, have warmed up significantly over the past few years, paving the ground for better cooperation in combating terrorism and extremism.

Turkey is an important economic partner for Syria. It could also play a key role in bringing about rapprochement between Damascus and Washington.

Moreover, Syria's relations with France which have improved both on the political and economic fronts in 2003, are expected to be boosted after Damascus signs the partnership agreement with the EU.

Ties with Britain have remained constant and stable despite London's participation in the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq, while relations with Spain are expected to get a further boost next year due to efforts by Madrid to mend fences between Syria and the U.S.


TOPICS: Foreign Affairs; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: eu; sanctions; syria
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1 posted on 01/01/2004 12:15:49 PM PST by freedom44
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To: freedom44
Syria eyes Europe to counter U.S. threats

In other words, Syria, seeing that Europe has done its best to prop up virtually every dictator (and contributing a few of its own along the way), has pinned its hope on the EU to keep it safe from the U.S..
2 posted on 01/01/2004 12:20:10 PM PST by aruanan
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To: freedom44
If I were Europe, I wouldn't be loaning Sytia billions of euros to buy stuff.
3 posted on 01/01/2004 12:22:25 PM PST by RobFromGa (Bring on Hillary, the Electorate is Ready For Her...)
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To: freedom44
The Syrian leadership is speeding up negotiations which will open European markets to Syrian products.

Syrian products??
Like what? Sarin gas? Suicide bomb belts? Katayusha rockets? Low quality fungus infested Syrian dates? Terrorist training facilities leasing??

4 posted on 01/01/2004 12:25:13 PM PST by Bon mots
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To: freedom44
Remember when Bashir's daddy kept Mad Albright sitting at the airport, waiting for a meeting. My, how times have changed. That lousy regime is a phone call away from an ignominious collapse. A few special ops squads could destabilize Syria big time. As for looking to the Europeons for help--well, it didn't do a hell of a lot for Saddam.
5 posted on 01/01/2004 12:26:03 PM PST by Faraday
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To: freedom44
Syrian products? Terrorists, government sponsored rape and torture, hey the Euro trash can have it all.
6 posted on 01/01/2004 12:26:28 PM PST by LoudRepublicangirl (loudrepublicangirl)
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To: freedom44
And how many working aircraft carriers do they posess?
7 posted on 01/01/2004 12:43:22 PM PST by Paleo Conservative (Do not remove this tag under penalty of law.)
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To: freedom44
Assad, my lad, some friendly words of advice. Should several dozen tank regiments come screaming out of the eastern desert attacking in columns and with more than adequate air cover, ain't no French patty-caking going to do you much good.

Second, it is always prudent to first check out aircraft carrier drive trains. Those who build carriers with unreliable wooden propellers might not be good at much else, either. Your daddy would have understood.

8 posted on 01/01/2004 12:56:08 PM PST by Tacis
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To: Paleo Conservative
It doesn't take long to figure out that the conditions leading up to WW II are on the rise again. Economic problems throughout the world, alliances forming, and the march continues forward. Europe has always been a hot bed of trouble. This is a time to disentangle from a lot of the discord, not to encourage it.
9 posted on 01/01/2004 12:57:11 PM PST by meenie (Remember the Alamo! Alamo! One more time. Alamo!!!)
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To: freedom44
Syria will go down the toilet with the Euro Weenies.
10 posted on 01/01/2004 12:57:38 PM PST by doug from upland (First Saddam; next Osama; finally, on to Hillary)
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To: freedom44
ID10Ts. The Syrian regime is the most rancid anti-western cique in the world, save for that of North Korea. Neither of these countries can rely on the diplomatic skills of the Europeans, e.g., the French, Germans, Belgiums, Luxembourgies and Russians could not save Saddam and his Iraq, suffice to say they won't for Syria. The only reason the EUroweenies might entertain support Syria is for SOCAILIST politicians to find some way to divert the economic misery here in EUroland away from them and in hopes of gaining some highly profitable trade deals which will hurt the Syrian people but benefit the EUropeans. It seems to me that EUrope prefers to deal with dictators and undemocratic rulers rather than have normal trade relantions under the guise of the WTO with their peaceful allies.
11 posted on 01/01/2004 12:58:04 PM PST by Jumper
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To: Faraday
"A few special ops squads could destabilize Syria big time. As for looking to the Europeons for help--well, it didn't do a hell of a lot for Saddam."

EXACTLY

12 posted on 01/01/2004 1:13:34 PM PST by Matchett-PI (Why do America's enemies desperately want DemocRATS back in power?)
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To: freedom44
What, pray tell, are Syrian products????

Camel dung? Sand?
13 posted on 01/01/2004 1:15:25 PM PST by Zorrito
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To: Faraday
"As for looking to the Europeons for help--well, it didn't do a hell of a lot for Saddam."

The Syria guvmint should watch more satellite TV, preferably FOX News.
Then they might think about what's happened to Uday, Quasay, Saddam, Khaddafi and
decide they don't want to be "next".

Looks like the Sudanese (Muslim) guvmint seems to be waking up to this point of view!
http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/news/1049949/posts?page=3
14 posted on 01/01/2004 1:26:28 PM PST by VOA
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To: aruanan
If syria continues to harbor and finance terrorists, nothing on earth will protect them from justice! Well, perhaps only one thing and that is (God forbids), W loses the to a clinton monkey in 2004.
15 posted on 01/01/2004 1:32:50 PM PST by desertcry
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To: Zorrito
Don't forget filthy nightshirts!
16 posted on 01/01/2004 3:28:11 PM PST by sheik yerbouty
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To: Bon mots
"Syrian products??
Like what? Sarin gas? Suicide bomb belts? Katayusha rockets? Low quality fungus infested Syrian dates? Terrorist training facilities leasing??"

Don't forget hamsters. They come from Syria too...
17 posted on 01/01/2004 3:30:55 PM PST by Tulsa Brian (Second place is the first loser)
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To: freedom44
On the brighter side, expectations of a major breakthrough in Syrian-Turkish relations are high. Relations between the two neighboring countries which cmae close to a military confrontation in 1998 over Syria's harboring of PKK leader Abdullah Ocalan, have warmed up significantly over the past few years...

Uh, right...the Turks got a few big chuckles out of the Istanbul bombers hightailing it for Damascus at first opportunity. That one was a real foreign relations triumph.

But it is good to know that the Ba'ath party can change with the times, adapting to new circumstances such as the 3d Infantry Division setting up shop on their lawns. Gotta be flexible...

18 posted on 01/01/2004 3:37:49 PM PST by Billthedrill
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To: freedom44
Syria Accountability and Lebanon Sovereignty Restoration Act

What about the Saudi Accountability and Lebanon Sovereignty Restoration Act?

19 posted on 01/01/2004 3:51:53 PM PST by Jarhead_22 (Peace can wait. I want payback.)
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To: RobFromGa
If I were Europe, I wouldn't be loaning Sytia billions of euros to buy stuff.

LOL. Good point.

20 posted on 01/01/2004 3:59:26 PM PST by geedee (Liberals tend to worry about right and left and leave the right and wrong for others to sort out.)
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