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High Court Rules Dog Sniff During Traffic Stop OK Without Suspicion Of Drugs
Associated Press ^ | 1/24/2005

Posted on 01/24/2005 9:20:02 AM PST by Lazamataz

The Supreme Court gave police broader search powers Monday during traffic stops, ruling that drug-sniffing dogs can be used to check out motorists even if officers have no reason to suspect they may be carrying narcotics.

In a 6-2 decision, the court sided with Illinois police who stopped Roy Caballes in 1998 along Interstate 80 for driving 6 miles over the speed limit. Although Caballes lawfully produced his driver's license, troopers brought over a drug dog after Caballes seemed nervous.

Caballes argued the Fourth Amendment protects motorists from searches such as dog sniffing, but Justice John Paul Stevens disagreed, reasoning that the privacy intrusion was minimal.

"The dog sniff was performed on the exterior of respondent's car while he was lawfully seized for a traffic violation. Any intrusion on respondent's privacy expectations does not rise to the level of a constitutionally cognizable infringement," Stevens wrote.

In a dissent, Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg bemoaned what she called the broadening of police search powers, saying the use of drug dogs will make routine traffic stops more "adversarial." She was joined in her dissent in part by Justice David H. Souter.

(Excerpt) Read more at sfgate.com ...


TOPICS: Breaking News; Crime/Corruption; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: billofrights; fourthamendment; greatidea; illegalsearch; policestate; privacy; prohibition; scotus; waronsomedrugs; wodlist; workingdogs; wosd
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To: snopercod
Oh wait, you must be thinking of the Raleigh area where all the liberals live, not the rest of the state.

That's the only place I've been in NC.

421 posted on 01/24/2005 1:34:42 PM PST by Lazamataz
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To: blueknight
Okay, but I wouldn't restrict any "problems" to just southern cops.

Well, I noticed the difference. Up in New York (upstate) the cops were friendly and non-aggressive as can be. I'd have no problem having them around.

Then I came to the South. What a difference! Like angry hornets waiting to sting!

I asked a few Southerners, and they all confirmed my opinion... but the problem is probably all over....

422 posted on 01/24/2005 1:37:19 PM PST by Lazamataz
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To: blueknight
Okay, but I wouldn't restrict any "problems" to just southern cops.

Well, I noticed the difference. Up in New York (upstate) the cops were friendly and non-aggressive as can be. I'd have no problem having them around.

Then I came to the South. What a difference! Like angry hornets waiting to sting!

I asked a few Southerners, and they all confirmed my opinion... but the problem is probably all over....

423 posted on 01/24/2005 1:37:59 PM PST by Lazamataz
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To: Lazamataz

Doh!


424 posted on 01/24/2005 1:39:17 PM PST by sam_paine (X .................................)
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To: Lazamataz
That's like judging California by only going to San Francisco or LA.

NC is a big state, mostly rural (like California). Out West here, it's definitely Southern and definitely conservative.

But also like California, the rural folks always get outvoted by the city folks in Raleigh.

425 posted on 01/24/2005 1:40:20 PM PST by snopercod ( We as the people no longer truly believe in liberty, not as Americans did -- Dayfdd ab Hugh)
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To: Lazamataz
Now THAT'S a FREEPER, baby.

My oldest son is a townie in OK. He enjoys the adrenalin when he makes the drug busts... I don't know where I went wrong... ;(

My #2 son is a high school music teacher, and never got high in his life. But, he smokes cigarettes, has asthma, and plays a great trumpet!

I'll not state what I smoke... but... I do go through a lot of these...!

426 posted on 01/24/2005 1:42:52 PM PST by pageonetoo (I could name them, but you'll spot their posts soon enough.)
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To: snopercod
That's like judging California by only going to San Francisco or LA.

I did that too.

427 posted on 01/24/2005 1:43:21 PM PST by Lazamataz
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To: Lazamataz
That's the only place I've been in NC...

That 'splains it!

428 posted on 01/24/2005 1:48:45 PM PST by pageonetoo (I could name them, but you'll spot their posts soon enough.)
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To: pageonetoo; John Lenin
"I don't think much of jerks that pose (or feel they must use someone else's fame, to be heard!!!)!

So you think that John Lenin is being a jerk by using the fame of the Beatles?

John Lenin, I set up the shot -- you go right ahead and spike it over the net.

429 posted on 01/24/2005 1:53:36 PM PST by robertpaulsen
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To: Lazamataz
Up in New York (upstate) the cops were friendly and non-aggressive as can be.

I love Rochester city cops... like the time my band smoked a joint on the side of a parking garage downtown and walked around the corner to 4 cops standing there laughing at us (whoops! good sense of humor, though, officers!) Or the time I was dead broke and let my car insurance lapse, which caused my NYS DMV registration to get revoked, and I got pulled over for a burned out headlight on the way back from a party. Good thing it was in a bad neighborhood, the cop says "son, you want to tell me why you have no insurance?" When I explained I was dead broke and that was also the reason they suspended my registration he says "well, just get the hell out of here and fix up your problems".

Sometimes I like living in a high-crime city. LOL!

430 posted on 01/24/2005 1:53:55 PM PST by t_skoz ("let me be who I am - let me kick out the jams!")
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To: the gillman@blacklagoon.com
I see your point, but I have more of an issue with the search itself. What you have is a situation where you're using something (a dog in this case) which detects things out of the range of what can possibly be considered 'plain view'. The 'plain view' search that allows a cop to see the gun sitting on the dashboard and use its illegality against the suspect exists for the protection of the officer. That carries over for seeing a bag of pot on the dashboard as well. The human officer can see both and can distinguish both from legal items. What follows from that is the 'plain view' search using senses other than sight. If the cop hears someone screaming 'help' from inside the trunk or smells rotting flesh, then those things can also be said to be in 'plain view', and he can also distinguish those things from legal sounds and smells.

The problem with using a dog is that you've exited that box of human 'plain view' searches and entered a world where any probe, scan, or other means of detection can be used to locate anything illegal within the vehicle. If the guy has a gun hidden under the seat, but the officer doesn't know about the gun and has no good reason to search the entire vehicle, then the gun is likely not admissible in court against the person if the cop just decides to tear through the car anyway. However, if we set up a nifty new portable x-ray machine and scan the entire car, we've conducted what is, in essence, a full search of the vehicle without the consent of the owner/operator. Anything found by these extraordinary 'plain view' searches should never, in my opinion, be usable in court. You either keep 'plain view' as the standard, or you may as well just say that police can rip the car apart on a whim. There ain't no third direction.
431 posted on 01/24/2005 1:55:15 PM PST by NJ_gent (Crouch down and lick the hand that feeds you; and may posterity forget that ye were our countrymen.)
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To: t_skoz

t, does your tagline mean that you are a MC5 fan? (kick out the jams)


432 posted on 01/24/2005 1:57:45 PM PST by blueknight
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To: ellery

"But aren't the two rulings inconsistent? I.e., don't you release a heat signature into public air, just as you do a scent? If so, why is a sniff okay but a thermal image not okay?"

I think the difference is that the thermal imaging cases involved looking into homes and courts have ruled that people have a greater expectation of privacy in their homes than in their vehicles. Also, these thermal imaging devices can actually see the thermal images of people in the homes, doing whatever people might be doing in their homes that they might not want others watching them do. It is a greater invasion of privacy.


433 posted on 01/24/2005 1:59:04 PM PST by TKDietz
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To: t_skoz
Rochester cops are great. They care about REAL crimes. They are tough on CRIMINALS, not on procedural violators, or mistake-makers.

In the collar communities of Chicago, the cops can be pretty cool, too. I was pulled over one time in Naperville, found out I had a procedural license suspension (an unpaid NY state ticket), and the cop said, "Clear it up. I'll check next time I see you around."

In Atlanta, I would have been dragged from my car, swallowed some pavement, been booked and thrown in jail, and my car would have been impounded.

434 posted on 01/24/2005 2:01:52 PM PST by Lazamataz
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To: TKDietz

On the contrary, thermal imagers merely read the temperature of the outside surface of a house. Both wood and glass are opaque to far IR. The reason for the ruling was not that cops could see people doing things inside their houses, but rather that the specialized technology crossed the line too far beyond the "plain sight" arguments offered by the cops. (Presumably when everyone has thermal imagers in their cell phones, this reason will vanish. It has already vanished for radar speed guns, the practice of using a formerly classified military technology to enhance revenue at the municipal level.)


435 posted on 01/24/2005 2:06:37 PM PST by coloradan (Hence, etc.)
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To: blueknight

436 posted on 01/24/2005 2:08:09 PM PST by t_skoz ("let me be who I am - let me kick out the jams!")
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To: John Lenin
"If you are not a butthead you usually doen't get busted for petty drug use, they pick out idiots and rightly so."

Who is an "idiot" is a subjective question. The idiots that are more likely to get busted are often "idiots" simply because they are minorities and/or poor people and/or people who have different hairdo's or different clothes. If you live in places like where I live I guess you are an idiot if you happen be driving on the interstate with a rental car or a vehicle with Arizona, New Mexico, or California tags, because any of those things makes you much more likely to be pulled over and searched. I suppose if you are not in the "idiot" class, everything is fine. You might have a different opinion if the law for some reason decided you were one of those in the "idiot" class.
437 posted on 01/24/2005 2:08:37 PM PST by TKDietz
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To: TKDietz

Incidentally, submillimeter wave radars see through wood, clothing and drywall ... those things aren't thermal imagers. And SCOTUS hasn't ruled on their use, either.

From the present ruling, I'd expect the court to be all for SMMW radar, so long as the suspect was actually guilty - and therefore have standing to appear before SCOTUS in the first place.


438 posted on 01/24/2005 2:10:37 PM PST by coloradan (Hence, etc.)
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To: t_skoz



Around 1970 my best friend and I prided ourselves on being probably the only MC5 fans in Daytona Beach, FL. We somehow got ahold of their live album and played it over and over. They were probably ahead of their time.


439 posted on 01/24/2005 2:12:29 PM PST by blueknight
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To: E Rocc; PayNoAttentionManBehindCurtain

I suspect the "drug smell on money" thing is a scam. Money has its own smell, and if you taught a dog to sniff that, then if you have money the dog sniffs it and that is probable cause for a fullblown dope search.

Otherwise, bring the dog into a bank and have the cops remove all the contaminated money, then search the bank for contraband.


440 posted on 01/24/2005 2:12:38 PM PST by Ender Wiggin
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