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Nuclear Iran
Le Monde Diplomatique ^ | July 2006 | Ignacio Ramonet

Posted on 07/22/2006 5:29:34 AM PDT by Republicain

The United States has made a spectacular turnaround in its attitude to Iran. Only two months ago senior US officials were still considering selective attacks as a “possible option” (1) to force Tehran to abandon its nuclear programme.

Plans for these were predicated on the deployment of B61-11 bunkerbuster bombs with nuclear warheads against the Iranian uranium enrichment facility at Natanz, 250 km from Tehran. For the US defence secretary, Donald Rumsfeld, Iran was “a driving force of global terrorism”, and, according to a senior Pentagon official, “the White House believes that the only way to solve the problem is to change the power structure in Iran, and that means war” (2).

That was how things stood when suddenly everything changed. The foreign ministers of the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council (the US, China, France, Britain, Russia) and Germany, meeting in Vienna on 1 June, produced a conciliatory document with no threats and with new proposals for ending the dispute.

Javier Solana, the European Union’s high representative for the common foreign and security policy, handed these proposals to the secretary of Iran’s Supreme National Security Council and principal Iranian negotiator, Ali Larijani, in Tehran on 6 June.

The content of the document has not been disclosed but it is known that, in it, the Six recognise Iran’s right, as a signatory to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), to use nuclear energy for civilian purposes, and undertake to help it acquire light water reactors. They propose to end the trade embargo and to supply Iran with spare parts for civil aviation. They also promise to support its application to join the World Trade Organisation, which Washington has vetoed 18 times so far.

The real concession is that the US government is now willing to join the other five powers at the negotiating table in direct discussions with the Iranians, which it has absolutely refused to do in the past. The only condition is that Iran must suspend its uranium enrichment programme.

Tehran, too, seems to favour appeasement and has taken time to think the matter over before replying. The initial signs are encouraging. Larijani has said that the proposals contain positive points. The Iranian foreign minister, Manushehr Mottaki, recognising that Iran must try to dispel international concern, was optimistic: “This is a step forward. Last year the Europeans said: ‘Here is our plan, take it or leave it’. Now they are saying: ‘Here is a proposal we can discuss, study and negotiate through diplomatic channels’.”

He said that was positive: the Europeans now accepted that the proposal was open to negotiation once Iran had studied it. He added that the Iranians welcomed the US decision to participate in the negotiations (3).

What are the reasons for the US volte-face? Iran, as a major supplier of hydrocarbons, is well aware that oil production will decline. As a regional power with a population of 76 million, it has every right to be concerned about future energy supplies, and every right to opt for civil nuclear technologies. The International Atomic Energy Agency has conducted more than 2,000 inspections since 2003 but never produced any evidence that Iran was engaged in a military nuclear programme, the only type prohibited by the NPT.

Russia and China recognise that the Iranians need to make some effort to create a climate of trust, but defend Tehran’s right to have nuclear energy for civilian purposes. These states would oppose sanctions on Iran if the question were to be raised in the UN. They recently reiterated their expression of solidarity at the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation summit in mid-June.

Other considerations have probably helped tip the balance. For example, the failure of the US occupation of Iraq, where the pro-Iranian Shia are Washington’s best allies. Or Iran’s threat, if attacked, to mine the Strait of Hormuz, the seaway that carries 20% of the world’s oil supplies. Or its plan to insist on payment in European currency for oil and gas exports: Tehran has already converted most of its currency reserves into euros and knows the dollar is currently the US’s Achilles heel.

Further escalation is still possible of course, but both parties have an interest in seeking a compromise.


TOPICS: Editorial; Foreign Affairs
KEYWORDS: geopolitics; iran; irannukes; nuclear; proliferation
Le Monde Diplomatique is a french left-wing monthly.
1 posted on 07/22/2006 5:29:35 AM PDT by Republicain
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To: Republicain
Plans for these were predicated on the deployment of B61-11 bunkerbuster bombs with nuclear warheads

The only person making this claim was extreme Leftist Syemore Hersh in the New Yorker. NO other source came forward with to verify this absurd claim. It is pure make believe. Typical Leftist propaganda tactic. One of them screams a lie and the rest merely repeat their lie as if it were fact.

2 posted on 07/22/2006 5:33:09 AM PDT by MNJohnnie (Fire Murtha Now! Spread the word. Support Diana Irey. http://www.irey.com/)
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To: Republicain

May the first Islamic nukes go off in Russia and China...

They want to use Iran as a weapon against us so I hope it blows up in their face literally.


3 posted on 07/22/2006 5:33:33 AM PDT by DB (©)
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To: Republicain
This is all possibly true and not necessarily bad. After all, as a signator of the NPT Iran does have the right to the peaceful use of nuclear technology. Furthermore the Iranian nuclear power program was started in the 1970s under the Shah with the active support of the US (the rationale was to free more oil for export). But most importantly, and to steal a phrase from Carville, it's not the nuclear program "it's the regime stupid!"
4 posted on 07/22/2006 5:35:44 AM PDT by trek
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To: MNJohnnie
NO other source came forward with to verify this absurd claim.

That's because,

"Those who know don't talk, and those who talk don't know."
(former tag line)

5 posted on 07/22/2006 5:36:30 AM PDT by ASA Vet (3.03)
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To: Republicain

[The real concession is that the US government is now willing to join the other five powers at the negotiating table in direct discussions with the Iranians, which it has absolutely refused to do in the past...]

Disaster knocks and the last nation in the world to become socialist/communist/nazi is going to open the door for the doom it will let in.
The stage is set for the coming anti Christ politician/devil the world will accept as their Christ, and evil day proceeding day of the Lord.
I would suggest that liberal Christians and other unbelievers search the scriptures and believe how that Jesus the Christ died for our sins and rose again the third day and make peace with God the Father so that they to may be hid in the day of God's wrath against the followers of the devils coming anti Christ.


6 posted on 07/22/2006 5:40:52 AM PDT by ohhhh (...every tongue should confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father.)
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To: Republicain

7 posted on 07/22/2006 6:11:34 AM PDT by do the dhue (I hope y'all will help bail me out of jail after I dot Coward Dean's eyes.)
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To: Republicain
Who else but the French are experts in appeasement. All else is commentary.

(Go Israel, Go! Slap 'Em, Down Hezbullies.)

8 posted on 07/22/2006 6:23:56 AM PDT by goldstategop (In Memory Of A Dearly Beloved Friend Who Lives On In My Heart Forever)
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To: goldstategop
Who else but the French are experts in appeasement. All else is commentary.

Sometimes appeasement is necessary, if you don't want a never ending war.

9 posted on 07/22/2006 6:27:51 AM PDT by Republicain
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To: Republicain
Sometimes appeasement is necessary, if you don't want a never ending war.

180 degrees from accurate. Appeasement has been the central policy in the Middel East for 40+ years. Israel has even joined in the game of appeasement.

Tell me how that has worked out.

Appeasement leads to long term strife. Winners and losers bring finality.

History supports my position. (At least in my narrow view.)

10 posted on 07/22/2006 7:55:05 AM PDT by Mike K
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To: Mike K
Appeasement leads to long term strife. Winners and losers bring finality. History supports my position. (At least in my narrow view.) If you are true, if appeasement is never the solution, who do you think will be the long-time winner in Middle-East ? Only Israel has something to lose (itself) in a global war with the muslim world. Iran's president knows it very well. It's just a question of time...
11 posted on 07/22/2006 8:19:39 AM PDT by Republicain
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To: Republicain

Iarael will win, there is no doubt in my mind. They won't work alaone of course but they could ... and still win. The fascist muslims need to be crushed, it's the only language that they understand.


12 posted on 07/24/2006 5:46:02 AM PDT by Mike K
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