Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

Richard Dawkins Writes About Human Responsibility In Light of Darwinian Evolution
EDGE -- World Question Center ^ | Richard Dawkins

Posted on 10/20/2006 8:52:20 PM PDT by SirLinksalot

Let's all stop beating Basil's car

Ask people why they support the death penalty or prolonged incarceration for serious crimes, and the reasons they give will usually involve retribution. There may be passing mention of deterrence or rehabilitation, but the surrounding rhetoric gives the game away. People want to kill a criminal as payback for the horrible things he did. Or they want to give "satisfaction' to the victims of the crime or their relatives. An especially warped and disgusting application of the flawed concept of retribution is Christian crucifixion as "atonement' for "sin'.

Retribution as a moral principle is incompatible with a scientific view of human behaviour. As scientists, we believe that human brains, though they may not work in the same way as man-made computers, are as surely governed by the laws of physics. When a computer malfunctions, we do not punish it. We track down the problem and fix it, usually by replacing a damaged component, either in hardware or software.

Basil Fawlty, British television's hotelier from hell created by the immortal John Cleese, was at the end of his tether when his car broke down and wouldn't start. He gave it fair warning, counted to three, gave it one more chance, and then acted. "Right! I warned you. You've had this coming to you!" He got out of the car, seized a tree branch and set about thrashing the car within an inch of its life. Of course we laugh at his irrationality. Instead of beating the car, we would investigate the problem. Is the carburettor flooded? Are the sparking plugs or distributor points damp? Has it simply run out of gas? Why do we not react in the same way to a defective man: a murderer, say, or a rapist? Why don't we laugh at a judge who punishes a criminal, just as heartily as we laugh at Basil Fawlty? Or at King Xerxes who, in 480 BC, sentenced the rough sea to 300 lashes for wrecking his bridge of ships? Isn't the murderer or the rapist just a machine with a defective component? Or a defective upbringing? Defective education? Defective genes?

Concepts like blame and responsibility are bandied about freely where human wrongdoers are concerned. When a child robs an old lady, should we blame the child himself or his parents? Or his school? Negligent social workers? In a court of law, feeble-mindedness is an accepted defence, as is insanity. Diminished responsibility is argued by the defence lawyer, who may also try to absolve his client of blame by pointing to his unhappy childhood, abuse by his father, or even unpropitious genes (not, so far as I am aware, unpropitious planetary conjunctions, though it wouldn't surprise me).

But doesn't a truly scientific, mechanistic view of the nervous system make nonsense of the very idea of responsibility, whether diminished or not? Any crime, however heinous, is in principle to be blamed on antecedent conditions acting through the accused's physiology, heredity and environment. Don't judicial hearings to decide questions of blame or diminished responsibility make as little sense for a faulty man as for a Fawlty car?

Why is it that we humans find it almost impossible to accept such conclusions? Why do we vent such visceral hatred on child murderers, or on thuggish vandals, when we should simply regard them as faulty units that need fixing or replacing? Presumably because mental constructs like blame and responsibility, indeed evil and good, are built into our brains by millennia of Darwinian evolution. Assigning blame and responsibility is an aspect of the useful fiction of intentional agents that we construct in our brains as a means of short-cutting a truer analysis of what is going on in the world in which we have to live. My dangerous idea is that we shall eventually grow out of all this and even learn to laugh at it, just as we laugh at Basil Fawlty when he beats his car. But I fear it is unlikely that I shall ever reach that level of enlightenment.


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Editorial; Miscellaneous; Philosophy
KEYWORDS: darwinism; dawkins; dawkinssermons; dawkinsthepreacher; evolution; responsibility
Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first previous 1-2021-4041-6061-80 ... 241-256 next last
To: SirLinksalot
Why don't we laugh at a judge who punishes a criminal,

Probably because the crime the criminal committed renders joviality impossible to achieve. Hard to laugh when someone is lying dead in their grave.

41 posted on 10/20/2006 10:47:18 PM PDT by SoldierDad (Proud Father of a 10th Mountain Division 2nd BCT Soldier fighting in Mahmudiyah)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Just mythoughts
it was the *law* as given by Moses that set for the death penalty for specific law breaking

Actually, it wasn't Moses who established the Death Penalty. It was God, recorded in Genesis 9...hundreds of years before Moses.

42 posted on 10/20/2006 10:51:20 PM PDT by LiteKeeper (Beware the secularization of America; the Islamization of Eurabia)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 2 | View Replies]

To: My2Cents
As can be seen in his final paragraph, he is obviously conflicted about accepting the ideas that he himself promotes, although he chalks it up to a lack of "enlightenment," that is, he knows that it's reprehensible and isn't yet "enlightened" enough to escape that knowledge:

Why is it that we humans find it almost impossible to accept such conclusions? ... mental constructs like blame and responsibility, indeed evil and good ... But I fear it is unlikely that I shall ever reach that level of enlightenment.

43 posted on 10/20/2006 10:55:01 PM PDT by MitchellC
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 25 | View Replies]

To: Nalogman
The only thing that matters in the Darwinian contruct is that Evolution for whatever reason so determined the matter.

Do you believe that within our lifetimes genetic scientists will be able to manipulate and modify both the physical characteristics and psychological behaviour of chimpanzes to more closely approximate humans?

If so, what will be the moral standing of a creature that shares certain capabilities with us, such as reading, writing & speech, but is still essentially ruled by the traits that make one successul in the jungle: namely, murder, theft & adultery?

You see, the time is quickly coming when genetic engineering will be quite commonplace, even mundane. Then we'll see the real effect of our moral code as we try to adapt & apply it to pets, slaves & others that are designed to perform functions to our benefit.

44 posted on 10/20/2006 10:58:09 PM PDT by Chuck Dent
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 39 | View Replies]

To: SirLinksalot

Dawkins has no real source of right and wrong..BUMP


45 posted on 10/20/2006 11:56:11 PM PDT by OriginalIntent (Undo the ACLU revision of the Constitution. If you agree with the ACLU revisions, you are a liberal)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Felis_irritable

When and only when Richard Dawkins can show me a car that has free will, only then I might accept that Man has none.

While I await the impossible, I will continue to consider Dawkins as an ass fully responsible for his own assihness.


46 posted on 10/21/2006 12:55:51 AM PDT by John Valentine
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 7 | View Replies]

To: Nalogman

O.T.M.

("on the money", that is)


47 posted on 10/21/2006 12:58:12 AM PDT by John Valentine
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 39 | View Replies]

Comment #48 Removed by Moderator

To: SirLinksalot
This thread should have been closed after comment #2:
This guy is a piece of work. Now it was the *law* as given by Moses that set for the death penalty for specific law breaking. Christ said he came NOT to change one jot or tittle (Matthew 5:18) of the law that means the law is still in effect.
The perfect whiff. Dawkins would appreciate the above, if he had the time and inclination to read it.
49 posted on 10/21/2006 1:17:07 AM PDT by planetesimal (All is flux)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

Comment #50 Removed by Moderator

To: planetesimal

Dawkin's atheism has destroyed his ability to understand and know there is a right and a wrong.


51 posted on 10/21/2006 2:14:22 AM PDT by OriginalIntent (Undo the ACLU revision of the Constitution. If you agree with the ACLU revisions, you are a liberal)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 49 | View Replies]

To: LiteKeeper
**JMT** it was the *law* as given by Moses that set for the death penalty for specific law breaking


"Actually, it wasn't Moses who established the Death Penalty. It was God, recorded in Genesis 9...hundreds of years before Moses."

Moses penned Genesis many years after Noah, and as I read Genesis 9 the covenant was made with Noah. Whereas Moses was given the Ten Commandments and their application in Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers and Deuteronomy not only as individual laws but laws for national government. Yes the laws and penalties for breaking the law was given by the Heavenly Father.

Mr. Dawkins specifically refers to Christians and Christ called Moses the lawgiver.
52 posted on 10/21/2006 5:16:55 AM PDT by Just mythoughts
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 42 | View Replies]

To: OriginalIntent
Isn't this guy one of the heroes of the evo crowd?
53 posted on 10/21/2006 5:24:58 AM PDT by Lakeshark (Thank a member of the US armed forces for their sacrifice)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 51 | View Replies]

To: SirLinksalot

This Dawkins clown used to write some books that were halfway valid and that I liked. "Blind Watchmaker" 1977. He is fast turning into the Pope of his self founded religion. This is his latest Papal Nuncio. He's taking his theories to their logical conclusion


54 posted on 10/21/2006 5:30:19 AM PDT by dennisw ("What one man can do, another can do")
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Lakeshark
Isn't this guy one of the heroes of the evo crowd?

A foremost idol in their pagan pantheon. At this time he's blowing their cover, embarrassing them

55 posted on 10/21/2006 5:32:58 AM PDT by dennisw ("What one man can do, another can do")
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 53 | View Replies]

To: SirLinksalot
This guy is a few punch cards short of a full program. :-)

Cheers!

56 posted on 10/21/2006 5:41:40 AM PDT by grey_whiskers
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: dennisw
At this time he's blowing their cover, embarrassing them

Watching various evos post over the years, I didn't think embarrasment was possible for them.

57 posted on 10/21/2006 5:44:01 AM PDT by Lakeshark (Thank a member of the US armed forces for their sacrifice)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 55 | View Replies]

To: SirLinksalot

In the first paragraph, Dawkins admits that retributive justice is believed and practiced universally and has been since ancient times.

Then in the second paragraph, he states, "Retribution as a moral principle is incompatible with a scientific view of human behaviour."

Perhaps there's something wrong with the science?


58 posted on 10/21/2006 5:47:51 AM PDT by Fifth Business
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: SirLinksalot

good video ... thanks


59 posted on 10/21/2006 5:56:00 AM PDT by dennisw ("What one man can do, another can do")
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 10 | View Replies]

To: Lakeshark

I rarely visit the evo threads. My perception is this Dawkins is so extreme he's going to turn off border line evo people. They will come away with more doubt in evolution. Not with more doubt in God


60 posted on 10/21/2006 5:59:53 AM PDT by dennisw ("What one man can do, another can do")
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 57 | View Replies]


Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first previous 1-2021-4041-6061-80 ... 241-256 next last

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson