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Court strikes down most of Arizona immigration law, but leaves key provision in place (1070)
Fox News Channel (link added) ^ | 6/25/12 | Staff

Posted on 06/25/2012 7:26:29 AM PDT by pabianice

SCOTUS strikes-down 3 of 4 S1170 provisions; says immigration is under federal control. One section -- allowing police to check immigration status after legal stopes -- sent back to 9th District Court for review.


TOPICS: Breaking News; Crime/Corruption; Front Page News; Government; News/Current Events; US: Arizona
KEYWORDS: arizona; fastandfurious; illegals; immigration; lawsuit; ruling; scotus; scotusarizonalaw; scotusimmigration
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To: Wyatt's Torch
This is where Brewer needs to deport themselves and dare Obama and the feds to stop her.

It won't happen now that the USSC has essentially abandoned Arizona. They were told not to do anything that even smells like it's a federal responsibility, and deporting aliens is a federal responsibility.

That's why Obama just defunded 247g -- he's making an example of Arizona as a warning to other states not to follow Arizona's lead. His order together with the USSC ruling just sent a message across the border that Arizona is now an open state.

THE ISSUE is the selective failure of the federal government to enforce existing law.

That was the issue at stake in this case, but the USSC just said that the Executive Branch can be as lax as it chooses in enforcement, and the state just has to sit back and take it.

301 posted on 06/25/2012 1:18:06 PM PDT by Uncle Chip
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To: Belle22

Tapper would not like to seem as if he is changing his mind so it is reasonable for him to stick with his original prediction. In any case it is a pure guess and as such is worth what anyone else’s guess is worth


302 posted on 06/25/2012 1:38:08 PM PDT by scram2
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To: itsahoot
"Some village has been missing an idiot for nearly a month now."

Was this directed towards me or Janet Napolitano?

303 posted on 06/25/2012 1:41:07 PM PDT by scram2
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To: kevao
How does this square with the Impoundment Control Act of 1974? That came about when Congress passed funding for certain programs, and Nixon refused to spend the money on those programs. If Congress budgets money for immigration enforcement, and the Executive refuses to enforce immigration, wouldn't that be a case of impoundment?

Well, while all executive power is vested in the president, the other two branches do have some limited powers that they can exert to coerce the executive. Congress can legislate exactly how the president is to to do things (but generally the president has to agree to this by signing the legislation into law) while the courts have the power to declare actions of the president in violation of the law.

Since the courts have all judicial power to say what the law actually says, the courts can tell the president he president is violating the law. However, this is only if the president's non-enforcement of the law actually breaks the law, then he will be called to task in the courts. If his non-enforcement of the law does not break the law, then the court's don't get a say in how the President does his job.

In the case of the Impoundment Act of 1974, the law said that certain funds were required by law to be spent on specific items. The law itself required the president to spend the money. The president refused to follow the law. Thus the president broke the law that he himself signed. The case of Nixon's impoundment was cut and dry, either the president spent the money on the items in question or he did not. If he did not then he broke the law. There were concrete decisions that were violated and it could be proven in a court of law

However, when Obama refuses to enforce immigration law, the law is much more vague and gives the Executive Branch more leeway in how to go about doing this. Unless, the law says that all illegal aliens must be removed or dealt with in a specific way, you can't actually say that the president is breaking the law. If the president isn't breaking the law, then the courts really have no say in the process.

In short, generally speaking, if you want to sue the president for selective enforcement of the law via the courts, you must be able to prove that the president is actually breaking the law by not enforcing it. (Non-enforcement of the law does not necessarily imply the president is breaking the law.) If you want to sue for selective enforcement of the law, the law must give the executive no discretion in the matter, and it must be demonstrable that the president is in violation of this law by not enforcing it. (Though, I suppose that it could be argued that any selective enforcement of the law violates the 14th amendments promise of equal protection under the law.)

By the way back to your question about impoundment. Yes, there would most likely be a case of impoundment, if the law was specific enough about how the money was to be spent. However, what if Congress assigns money to be spent on immigration enforcement, and the president does spend it, but does not allow it to be spent on the aspects of immigration enforcement he doesn't like but which are not explicitly required in the law?

In order to be effective at preventing this, Congress would have to pass a law so nit-picky and detailed, that it would make your head spin. Everything would have to be itemized and earmarked down to the most specific details, otherwise the president would be able to find a loophole and do what he wants anyway.

304 posted on 06/25/2012 1:46:04 PM PDT by old republic
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To: itsahoot

I was not familiar with those suits. What is the basis on which the states believe they are entitled to receive these refunds, and on what basis does the court deny them?


305 posted on 06/25/2012 1:46:23 PM PDT by Piranha (If you seek perfection you will end up with Democrats.)
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To: TigerClaws
We lost that War. Remember?

Lord knows I am reminded of it every day and even some folks I admire like Mark Levin can't resist Saint Abe

306 posted on 06/25/2012 1:49:39 PM PDT by wardaddy (i eat more chicken than any man ever seen....)
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To: itsahoot

Obama SHOULD be impeached.


307 posted on 06/25/2012 1:57:52 PM PDT by ZULU (See: http://www.youtube.com/watch_popup?v=D9vQt6IXXaM&hd)
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To: scram2

Agreed, although taken in conjunction with today’s ruling - and Ginsburg saying “if you think you know, you don’t” - Tapper’s report gives me cause for concern.

If this is upheld, I will weep for those being denied care they would have received under their current insurance. And those cheering will think they will be “special” enough to find a way to get around the rationing. But they won’t be. Welcome to Europe.


308 posted on 06/25/2012 2:00:55 PM PDT by Belle22
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To: pabianice

Arizona?

Not much different than CA prop 187!

The U.S. Government oligarchy will not allow the borders to be secured.

We’ve known this for many years.


309 posted on 06/25/2012 2:05:35 PM PDT by dragnet2 (Diversion and evasion are tools of deceit)
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To: scram2; All
Although the parts of SB1070 that were struck down would have made being an illegal alien in Arizona "unpalatable", the allowing of police to check immigration status after a crime will still force many illegal aliens to leave the state and a few to leave the country via self-deportation.

Of course, there will still be legal efforts to stop section 2b. Other states will take note and adapt. Here's my article about this issue and my state of Arkansas:

arizona-s-ruling-and-arkansas-immigration-reform

310 posted on 06/25/2012 2:08:59 PM PDT by pulaskibush (Thou shalt tax/steal from Peter to help Paul/Pablo is not in the Bible!)
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To: Main Street
Un freaken believable! Like the fall of Rome, the will to defend our own boarders isn’t even there anymore.

It's not part of the biggov plan.

The plan is to have an never ending line of low wage illegal labor for the fatcorps and corrupt biz....And to divide the united.

Biz counts their profits on the backs of the tax payers, while the tax payers subsidize their babies, healthcare, housing, food stamps, welfare, schools etc...

Big biz bankrolls the candidates to ensure millions of Mexicans are protected, resulting in low wage labor for biz.

Kill nationalism, kill sovereignty....Divide the united.

Profits regardless of consequences.

311 posted on 06/25/2012 2:14:08 PM PDT by dragnet2 (Diversion and evasion are tools of deceit)
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To: pabianice
the USSC has essentially abandoned Arizona.

No, the government just told AZ to f off.

Just like CA prop 187.

312 posted on 06/25/2012 2:25:13 PM PDT by dragnet2 (Diversion and evasion are tools of deceit)
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To: scram2

Now that you call it to my attention, both. Of course the other village has had their idiot missing a lot longer.


313 posted on 06/25/2012 2:43:02 PM PDT by itsahoot (About that Coup d'état we had in 08, anyone worried yet?)
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To: itsahoot

How would that work, since there is no real money to begin with. In any case they can just print money until you beg for relief.


You may be right. I’m not an economist but I wonder how long would they be able to print money before the whole thing collapsed on itself?
Does anyone know..all this Obama money going out is going to boomarang. I mean in the form of hyper inflation. Which we have not even felt the full impact yet?


314 posted on 06/25/2012 2:54:40 PM PDT by Leep (Enemy of the StatistI)
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To: scram2

Hope your right. Hope they build some nice spartan tent cities for the millions about to resume their exodus to the promised land.


315 posted on 06/25/2012 3:02:39 PM PDT by epluribus_2
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To: itsahoot

Tell me does your boorish,insipid behavior come naturally or do you work at it daily?

No need to respond as I won’t see it since I have turned on my “as*holes who post in political forums” filter.


316 posted on 06/25/2012 3:03:15 PM PDT by scram2
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To: gzzimlich

The guys who have snapped at the outrage of it all and fought back even in small ways have been publicly condemned and disavowed by the vast majority conservatives.


So, we are doomed???

We let the corrupt Federal Government chip away at us and hope by electing a liberal Rino, who has no history of appointing Conservative judges, we have a prayer that the situatiion is going to improve?
Or, someone needs to officially get the ball rolling. Not sure how we are going to know exactly when and where it begins...?
Perhaps, we will get a e-mail?


317 posted on 06/25/2012 3:03:53 PM PDT by Leep (Enemy of the StatistI)
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To: AdmSmith; AnonymousConservative; Berosus; bigheadfred; Bockscar; ColdOne; Convert from ECUSA; ...

Thanks sickoflibs.


318 posted on 06/25/2012 3:31:24 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/)
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To: pabianice
TITLE 8 > CHAPTER 12 > SUBCHAPTER II > Part VIII > § 1324. Bringing in and harboring certain aliens

(a) Criminal penalties
(1)
(A) Any person who—
(i) knowing that a person is an alien, brings to or attempts to bring to the United States in any manner whatsoever such person at a place other than a designated port of entry or place other than as designated by the Commissioner, regardless of whether such alien has received prior official authorization to come to, enter, or reside in the United States and regardless of any future official action which may be taken with respect to such alien;
(ii) knowing or in reckless disregard of the fact that an alien has come to, entered, or remains in the United States in violation of law, transports, or moves or attempts to transport or move such alien within the United States by means of transportation or otherwise, in furtherance of such violation of law;
(iii) knowing or in reckless disregard of the fact that an alien has come to, entered, or remains in the United States in violation of law, conceals, harbors, or shields from detection, or attempts to conceal, harbor, or shield from detection, such alien in any place, including any building or any means of transportation;
(iv) encourages or induces an alien to come to, enter, or reside in the United States, knowing or in reckless disregard of the fact that such coming to, entry, or residence is or will be in violation of law; or
(v)
(I) engages in any conspiracy to commit any of the preceding acts, or
(II) aids or abets the commission of any of the preceding acts,
shall be punished as provided in subparagraph (B).

Can 1324(a)(1)(A)(ii) "Any person who -- knowing or in reckless disregard of the fact that an alien has come to, entered, or remains in the United States in violation of law, transports, or moves or attempts to transport or move such alien within the United States by means of transportation or otherwise, in furtherance of such violation of law" be applied to a local police officer who conducts a traffic stop and finds a driver of a car (who may be an illegal) who has other people in the car as passengers (who are illegal) under the "transports" clause?

In other words, could Arizona police officers (under the definition of "any person who" be held in violation of this law by not detaining someone they suspect to be in violation of the above clause?

(c) Authority to arrest

No officer or person shall have authority to make any arrests for a violation of any provision of this section except officers and employees of the Service designated by the Attorney General, either individually or as a member of a class, and all other officers whose duty it is to enforce criminal laws.

Does "all other officers whose duty it is to enforce criminal laws" refer to state and local police officers?

Back to 1226...

(3) Upon the request of the governor or chief executive officer of any State, the Service shall provide assistance to State courts in the identification of aliens unlawfully present in the United States pending criminal prosecution.

The governor has the power to request the federal government to assist in the determination of immigration status of detained suspects.

So, Federal law allows for Arizona police to detain suspected illegal aliens pending ICE review.

The Governor can request federal support in determining the status of detainees.

TITLE 8 > CHAPTER 12 > SUBCHAPTER II > Part IV > § 1226 (Apprehension and detention of aliens) says:

(d) Identification of criminal aliens
(1) The Attorney General shall devise and implement a system—
(A) to make available, daily (on a 24-hour basis), to Federal, State, and local authorities the investigative resources of the Service to determine whether individuals arrested by such authorities for aggravated felonies are aliens;
(B) to designate and train officers and employees of the Service to serve as a liaison to Federal, State, and local law enforcement and correctional agencies and courts with respect to the arrest, conviction, and release of any alien charged with an aggravated felony; and
(C) which uses computer resources to maintain a current record of aliens who have been convicted of an aggravated felony, and indicates those who have been removed.
(2) The record under paragraph (1)(C) shall be made available—
(A) to inspectors at ports of entry and to border patrol agents at sector headquarters for purposes of immediate identification of any alien who was previously ordered removed and is seeking to reenter the United States, and
(B) to officials of the Department of State for use in its automated visa lookout system.
(3) Upon the request of the governor or chief executive officer of any State, the Service shall provide assistance to State courts in the identification of aliens unlawfully present in the United States pending criminal prosecution.

The federal code requires that the Attorney General create a database of legal immigrants that local law enforcement can call upon for verification of suspected illegal immigrants. The local law enforcement would not access this database directly, but would go through a liaison within the Justice Department. The federal code says that the Justice Department is to make this system available on a 24-hour basis.

More...

TITLE 8 > CHAPTER 12 > SUBCHAPTER II > Part V > § 1252c

§ 1252c. Authorizing State and local law enforcement officials to arrest and detain certain illegal aliens

(a) In general
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, to the extent permitted by relevant State and local law, State and local law enforcement officials are authorized to arrest and detain an individual who—
(1) is an alien illegally present in the United States; and
(2) has previously been convicted of a felony in the United States and deported or left the United States after such conviction,
but only after the State or local law enforcement officials obtain appropriate confirmation from the Immigration and Naturalization Service of the status of such individual and only for such period of time as may be required for the Service to take the individual into Federal custody for purposes of deporting or removing the alien from the United States.
(b) Cooperation
The Attorney General shall cooperate with the States to assure that information in the control of the Attorney General, including information in the National Crime Information Center, that would assist State and local law enforcement officials in carrying out duties under subsection (a) of this section is made available to such officials.

1252c specifically authorizes states to arrest and detain certain illegal aliens.

-PJ

319 posted on 06/25/2012 3:33:32 PM PDT by Political Junkie Too (If you can vote for President, then your children can run for President.)
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To: ZULU
I vaguely remember hearing that Roberts might side with the lib judges when the conservatives were going to lose anyway. Something about he doesn't want all cases to be a split 5-4 vote because it might reflect badly on the court. Might have heard that on Rush's show, but not sure. Rush did mention Roberts and his legacy today, but wouldn't say anything further.

Not saying it's right.

Mark Levine is a show not to miss tonight.

320 posted on 06/25/2012 3:39:28 PM PDT by Alissa
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