Posted on 06/03/2014 1:04:30 PM PDT by Red Badger
Astronomers using the Hubble Space Telescope have captured the most comprehensive picture ever assembled of the evolving universe—and one of the most colorful. The study is called the Ultraviolet Coverage of the Hubble Ultra Deep Field project.
Prior to this survey, astronomers were in a curious position. They knew a lot about star formation occurring in nearby galaxies thanks to UV telescope facilities such as NASA's Galex observatory, which operated from 2003 to 2013. And, thanks to Hubble's near-infrared and visible capability, they had also studied star birth in the most distant galaxies. We see these distant galaxies in their most primitive stages due to the vast amount of time it takes their light to reach us.
However, between 5 and 10 billion light-years away from us—corresponding to a time period when most of the stars in the Universe were born—there was a lack of the data needed to fully understand star formation. The hottest, most massive and youngest stars, which emit light in the ultraviolet, were often neglected as subjects of direct observation, leaving a significant gap in our knowledge of the cosmic timeline.
The addition of ultraviolet data to the Hubble Ultra Deep Field using Hubble's Wide Field Camera 3 gives astronomers access to direct observations of regions of unobscured star formation and may help us to fully understand how stars formed. By observing at these wavelengths, researchers get a direct look at which galaxies are forming stars and, just as importantly, where the stars are forming. This enables astronomers to understand how galaxies like the Milky Way grew in size from small collections of very hot stars to the massive structures they are today.
The patch of sky in this image has been previously studied by astronomers in a series of visible and near-infrared exposures taken from 2004 to 2009: the Hubble Ultra Deep Field. Now, with the addition of ultraviolet light, they have combined the full range of colours available to Hubble, stretching all the way from ultraviolet to near- infrared light. The resulting image, made from 841 orbits of telescope viewing time, contains approximately 10 000 galaxies, extending back to within a few hundred million years of the Big Bang.
Since the Earth's atmosphere filters most ultraviolet light, this work can only be accomplished with a space-based telescope like Hubble. Ultraviolet surveys like this are incredibly important in planning for the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) as Hubble is the only telescope currently able to obtain the ultraviolet data that researchers will need to combine with infrared data from JWST.
The Hubble Ultra Deep Field 2014 image is a composite of separate exposures taken from 2003 to 2012 with Hubble's Advanced Camera for Surveys and Wide Field Camera 3.
Explore further: NASA Hubble sees sparring antennae galaxies
Just knowing that every galaxy is teaming with trillions of planetary bodies with seas, and life, and goodness knows what else is sooooo tantalizing.
I wish I had an Encyclopedia Galactica with all the answers.
Many. Each with their own PDSers and RINOs too I’d imagine.
Snort. And what exactly is their fascination with our cows? Yes good cheese burgers, but those aren’t the parts they seem to be interested in.
I will always roll with fits of hysterical laughter at Dennis Miller’s comments about flying light years to check our colon health.
Psalm 8:3-4
When I consider thy heavens, the work of thy fingers, the moon and the stars, which thou hast ordained;
What is man, that thou art mindful of him? and the son of man, that thou visitest him?
LOL.
I dunno.... Kinda find that hard to believe. Especially that "reliable estimate" part.....
I’ll check that out. Looks to be extremely time consuming...
Of course that may cut into my Skyrim/Fallout time but sacrifices must be made. Now if I can get a user mod so that Lydia can carry burdens aboard the Shuttle I’m all in ;)
And why do they always abduct the stupid ugly people?
Why do we elect them?
You’re asking me? I tend to think they only target those most likely to become self-acclaimed ufologists. But I’ve actually seen a UFO, that is to say an object, flying, that I could not identify. So what else can I call it?
Be forewarned: the learning curve is a little steep, but personally rewarding (some will claim).
Everything that has a beginning has an end.
Now I am really interested ;)
Besides, you can simply use a search engine and query "number of galaxies in the observable universe"--don't take my "unreliable estimate" for it. The second return in my Bing search reports 170,000,000,000+ galaxies.
What is it about "reliable estimates" that troubles you?
Jiffypop:)
Gravity travels at the speed of light.
Changes in gravity travel at the speed of light. Gravity itself is a field contained within space-time. But this is just a subtle point. For example, as the visible horizon red shifts beyond the speed of light, the gravitational field expands along with it. Individual gravitons, however (although their existence is theoretical but no doubt real) do not.
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