Other than opposition in high places? Lots of things would be my guess, including software and electronics, and recently some engine problems.
But I would just be guessing. Hopefully, the engine woes have been resolved:
From Lockheed Martin: https://www.f35.com/about/life-cycle/software
Full report that specifies Block 3F for Navy IOC: https://www.f35.com/assets/uploads/downloads/12994/f-35_ioc_joint_report_final.pdf
The Chinese can build an airframe that more or less copies the F-35. They cannot and will not build an aircraft with comparable avionics and software, and certainly not faster than Lockheed Martin can.