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Analyst: Surface Navy Needs Revamped Payloads for Offensive Warfare
Sea Power Magazine ^ | November 17, 2014 | RICHARD R. BURGESS

Posted on 11/17/2014 6:59:19 PM PST by sukhoi-30mki

ARLINGTON, Va. — The Navy’s surface fleet is in need of some short-term payload adjustments to regain an advantage in offensive surface strike capabilities.

“The surface fleet today really can’t do offensive sea control,” said Bryan Clark, senior fellow at the Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments (CSBA), a Washington think tank, and a former special assistant to the chief of naval operations, speaking to reporters Nov. 17.

Clark, author of the new CSBA assessment, “Commanding the Seas: A Plan to Reinvigorate U.S. Navy Surface Warfare,” said the Navy needs a short-term — meaning by 2025 — adjustment in its weapon payloads and modifications to some ships to enable the fleet to survive cruise missile swarm attacks and be able to take the offensive to achieve sea control. His recommendations are designed to shore up capability from the time the Ohio Replacement ballistic-missile submarine program dominates the shipbuilding budget until a new large surface combatant can be fielded in the 2030s.

He said the current payload of an Arleigh Burke-class guided-missile destroyer or Ticonderoga-class guided-missile cruiser is weighted toward defensive anti-air warfare, shooting expensive long-range missiles such as the Standard Missile-6 (SM-6) and medium-range missiles such as the SM-2 at incoming cruise missiles, with the Evolved Sea Sparrow Missile (ESSM) for terminal defense. Such a load-out of a ship’s Vertical Launching System (VLS) cells leaves little room for offensive weapons such as cruise missiles.

Saying that the U.S. fleet is at a “severe range disadvantage” in missile range compared with the missiles of potential adversaries, Clark advocates a return to a concept the dominated the Cold War, saying the Navy needs to “regain the ability to shoot the archer before he shoots his arrows.”

Clark said a ship needs to use long-range missiles such as the SM-6 to destroy the launch aircraft before they can release their cruise missiles. Instead of a layered defense, he advocates the ESSM being used to intercept the cruise missiles that do get launched.

Under this plan, a ship could reduce the number of long-range missiles and increase four-fold the number of ESSMs, which can be used to defeat swarms of missiles. A single VLS cell can carry four ESSMs, but only one Standard missile. The ESSM has a range of 30 nautical miles. The use of more ESSMs would be a more affordable way to defeat swarm attacks, he said.

Clark supports development of laser weapons for the Flight III of the DDG 51 class and the electromagnetic rail gun for third Zumwalt-class guided-missile destroyer, Lyndon B. Johnson. He also proposes an additional four or five joint high-speed vessels as dedicated rail gun platforms that could be forward-deployed to support the fleet.

Clark also said the only affordable option for the Small Surface Combatant (SSC) program is a modified littoral combat ship (LCS). He recommends that some LCSs be back-fitted with VLS systems to give the fleet more punch. The mission packages should be separated from the LCS program and made deployable on a number of classes of ships.

Clark said both LCS designs would be suitable for modification, but noted that the Navy has more experience with steel hulls, such as is used by the Freedom class.

The recommended changes from the LCS to the SSC include a VLS array of 24 cells; a better 3-D radar; the anti-submarine warfare mission package; retention of the Mk110 gun; and a variable-depth towed sonar.

Clark also said the Navy needs a longer-range anti-submarine weapon than the Vertical-Launch Antisubmarine Rocket, which has a range of only 12 nautical miles.

He also advocates smaller warheads and an increased fuel load on the Long-Range Anti-Ship Missile to enable it to attack at even longer ranges.

Pointing out that the Navy’s cruisers and destroyers are being overworked, including on low-end missions more suitable for a small combatant, Clark advocates using Aegis Ashore in places such as Japan, reducing the reliance on sea-based ballistic-missile defense (BMD) in cruisers and destroyers, while keeping the capability for contingencies. He said such a plan would be cheaper than sea-based BMD, with each Aegis Ashore system taking the place of two BMD ships.


TOPICS: Foreign Affairs; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: lcs; navy; ssc; usn
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Possible Lockheed Martin proposal for the SSC

1 posted on 11/17/2014 6:59:19 PM PST by sukhoi-30mki
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To: sukhoi-30mki; Jeff Head

bump


2 posted on 11/17/2014 7:04:20 PM PST by GeronL (Vote for Conservatives not for Republicans)
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To: sukhoi-30mki

The 57MM peashooters on the front of the boat are worthless.


3 posted on 11/17/2014 7:32:40 PM PST by batterycommander (...a little more rubble, a lot less trouble.)
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To: sukhoi-30mki

There was an article posted yesterday about the US Navy putting a laser system on an amphibious command and control vessel - given the costs involved it seems like a good idea, as long as the thing remains operational during a conflict.


4 posted on 11/17/2014 7:35:26 PM PST by Ken522
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To: sukhoi-30mki
...the Navy needs a short-term — meaning by 2025 — adjustment in its weapon payloads and modifications to some ships to enable the fleet to survive cruise missile swarm attacks and be able to take the offensive to achieve sea control.

Very telling. This describes when and how the Red Chinese what to engage the US Navy and win.

5 posted on 11/17/2014 7:38:41 PM PST by DakotaGator (Weep for the lost Republic! And keep your powder dry!!)
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To: Ken522
...as long as the thing remains operational during a conflict.

Make sure that the WAM doesn't overheat.
6 posted on 11/17/2014 7:40:39 PM PST by Army Air Corps (Four Fried Chickens and a Coke)
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To: sukhoi-30mki

The US Navy is in need of some serious funding cutbacks. Any military that had enough money to blow on the LCS program has far too much money. Does the USN need more aircraft carriers than the rest of the world... combined? Maybe a tighter purse will have some clarifying effects on spending priorities.


7 posted on 11/17/2014 8:21:02 PM PST by jz638
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To: sukhoi-30mki; Jeff Head
"Clark also said the only affordable option for the Small Surface Combatant (SSC) program is a modified littoral combat ship (LCS)"

That tells yu all you need to know about this guy.

He knows jack.

Rather, he DOES know...but is being paid by some very rich Defense Contractors.

8 posted on 11/17/2014 8:22:23 PM PST by Mariner (War Criminal #18)
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To: sukhoi-30mki

We want mo-betta rockets.


9 posted on 11/17/2014 8:25:13 PM PST by smokingfrog ( sleep with one eye open (<o> ---)
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To: All
 photo screen-shot-2014-03-03-at-6-02-57-pm.png

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10 posted on 11/17/2014 8:26:15 PM PST by musicman (Until I see the REAL Long Form Vault BC, he's just "PRES__ENT" Obama = Without "ID")
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To: sukhoi-30mki

I don’t know how to post a picture, but if someone would please go to http://www.supertightstuff.com/03/19/pictures/picture-of-the-day-pictures/potd-battleship-broadside/ and post this picture, it might send a message to the Surface Fleet Commanders!


11 posted on 11/17/2014 8:54:30 PM PST by Taxman
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To: Mariner

Little Crappy Ships (LCS). Upgrade the existing CG’s and DDG’s.


12 posted on 11/17/2014 8:56:25 PM PST by wjcsux ("In a time of universal deceit, telling the truth becomes a revolutionary act." - George Orwell)
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To: sukhoi-30mki
Clark also said the Navy needs a longer-range anti-submarine weapon than the Vertical-Launch Antisubmarine Rocket, which has a range of only 12 nautical miles.
I worked on a program called Sea Lance in the late 80's. Sea Lance was developed by Boeing to replace ASROC. Sea Lance had significantly more capabilities than Vertical Launch ASROC had. Sea Lance was going to be used in the Los Angeles Class submarines as well as on the CG's and DDG's. Senator John Glenn (RAT-OH) led the charge to kill Sea Lance to protect Goodyear Aerospace (the ASROC contractor) in Akron.
13 posted on 11/17/2014 9:10:55 PM PST by wjcsux ("In a time of universal deceit, telling the truth becomes a revolutionary act." - George Orwell)
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To: Taxman

USS Iowa fires a full broadside of nine 16 inch (406 mm) / 50 caliber cannons and six 5 inch (127 mm) / 38 caliber guns
14 posted on 11/18/2014 3:25:10 AM PST by PIF (They came for me and mine ... now it is your turn ...)
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To: Mariner

Yeah. When an analysis says nothing but ‘buy more of what is already in the pipeline’ you should see where his paychecks are coming from.


15 posted on 11/18/2014 6:22:59 AM PST by TalonDJ
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To: PIF

That’s it!

Thanks!

When you really, really need gunfire support, you really, really need a battleship!


16 posted on 11/18/2014 7:49:43 AM PST by Taxman
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To: Taxman
You are welcome. If you are using Firefox just right click on the image and look for "View image info". This brings up a panel with all the images in a post. Copy the address you want. then where http:xxx.xxx is the file address you copied to the clipboard pasted between the . and there you are. Not sure if you did it right? Click Preview. If the image appears then you did it right.
17 posted on 11/18/2014 9:32:35 AM PST by PIF (They came for me and mine ... now it is your turn ...)
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To: PIF

Thanks, again. I’ll give it a shot.


18 posted on 11/18/2014 9:43:35 AM PST by Taxman
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To: PIF

Well, I tried, and this is what I got:

http://www.supertightstuff.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/battleship-shockwave.jpg

Got the URL, but no pic?

What did I do wrong?


19 posted on 11/18/2014 9:51:03 AM PST by Taxman
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To: Taxman

You used the tag <a href=” instead of <img src=”

You used the html that designates a link to an image, but not the image itself.

img src causes the image to be “taken” so to speak from wherever it resides on the web and be represented somewhere else.

a href references a particular spot in a page or another site.

You likely tried to drag and drop - that will not work, you actually have to type the html.


20 posted on 11/18/2014 11:33:02 AM PST by PIF (They came for me and mine ... now it is your turn ...)
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