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RUSSIANS REPORTED AT FRONTIER OF SILESIA; CHURCHILL WARNS NAZIS TO SURRENDER NOW (1/19/45)
Microfilm-New York Times archives, Monterey Public Library | 1/19/45 | Clifton Daniel, Gene Currivan, G.H. Archambault, Raymond Daniell, Lindesay Parrott, George E. Jones

Posted on 01/19/2015 5:19:29 AM PST by Homer_J_Simpson

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TOPICS: Extended News
KEYWORDS: history; milhist; realtime; worldwarii
Free Republic University, Department of History presents World War II Plus 70 Years: Seminar and Discussion Forum
First session: September 1, 2009. Last date to add: September 2, 2015.
Reading assignment: New York Times articles and the occasional radio broadcast delivered daily to students on the 70th anniversary of original publication date. (Previously posted articles can be found by searching on keyword “realtime” Or view Homer’s posting history .)
To add this class to or drop it from your schedule notify Admissions and Records (Attn: Homer_J_Simpson) by freepmail. Those on the Realtime +/- 70 Years ping list are automatically enrolled. Course description, prerequisites and tuition information is available at the bottom of Homer’s profile. Also visit our general discussion thread.
1 posted on 01/19/2015 5:19:29 AM PST by Homer_J_Simpson
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To: Homer_J_Simpson
Selections from West Point Atlas for the Second World War
Luzon, P.I., 1941: Invasion of Luzon and the Advance to Manila, 9 January-4 February 1945
The Philippine Islands: Leyte Island and the Visayas, 1944 – Sixth Army Operations Mindoro and Marinduque Islands, 13 December 1944-24 January 1945
The Ardennes Area, 1944: Operations, 17 January-7 February 1945
Eastern France and the Low Countries, 1944: Territorial Changes along the Front, 16 December 1944-7 February 1945 and Allied Plan for Rhineland Campaign
Southeastern France 1944: German Offensive, 1-30 January 1945 and Allied Reduction of Colmar Pocket, 20 January-9 February 1945
Poland, 1945: Russian Offensive to the Oder – Operations 12 January-30 March 1945
China, 1941: Operation Ichigo, 1945 and Final Operations in the War
China-Burma, 1941: Third Burma Campaign – Slim’s Offensive, June 1944-March 1945
2 posted on 01/19/2015 5:19:58 AM PST by Homer_J_Simpson ("Every nation has the government that it deserves." - Joseph de Maistre (1753-1821))
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To: Homer_J_Simpson
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The Nimitz Graybook

3 posted on 01/19/2015 5:20:37 AM PST by Homer_J_Simpson ("Every nation has the government that it deserves." - Joseph de Maistre (1753-1821))
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To: Homer_J_Simpson
Prime Minister to General Ismay 19 Jan 45

Arrangements should be made to leave a large number of static anti-aircraft guns which are not needed in their positions for care and maintenance. I do not like breaking up batteries planted with so much care. The personnel can be removed and a few caretakers kept. Otherwise I am sure we shall find that in a few months we have simply stripped the western and northern parts of the country of every form of defence, and should the situation change we should have to begin almost from the very beginning. It is the personnel that we want.

2. I must take exception to the expression “low-grade infantry brigades”. This should never be used again. If it is necessary to differentiate between them in any way by name they could be called “Reserve brigades”.

Winston S. Churchill, Triumph and Tragedy

4 posted on 01/19/2015 5:21:34 AM PST by Homer_J_Simpson ("Every nation has the government that it deserves." - Joseph de Maistre (1753-1821))
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To: r9etb; PzLdr; dfwgator; Paisan; From many - one.; rockinqsranch; 2banana; henkster; meandog; ...
Red Army at Reich – 2-3
Nazis Stress Fear of Red Army Tide – 3-4
War News Summarized – 4
British Spurt On 2 ½ Miles; U.S. Men Cut Salient End – 5-6
Americans Charge over River in Blitz (Currivan) – 6-7
350 French Women Storm Sugar Mill (Archambault) – 7
Brig. Gen. F.W. Castle is Killed in Heroic Air Combat in Europe – 7
American and German Treatment of Prisoners Contrasted (page 1 photo) – 8
Hard Year Pledged (Daniell) – 9
December Losses 74,788 in West to Foe’s 110,000; Total 663,859 – 10
Two Road Centers Captured on Luzon (Parrott) – 11-12
Seized Airstrip on Luzon in Use (Jones) – 12
Japanese Premier Faces Intensified Crisis; Extremists Demand a More Vigorous War – 12
In the Pacific: Good and Bad Landings – Plasma is Administered in a Hurry (photos) * – 13
British Look Here for Monetary Act – 14
The Puzzle of Luzon Resistance (by Hanson W. Baldwin) – 14
The Texts of the Day’s Communiques on the Fighting in the Various War Theatres – 15-17
Killers of Moyne to Die for Crime (by C.L. Sulzberger) – 17

* The “Good Landing” photo was a panoramic view of the Luzon beachhead. It was too wide to scan.

5 posted on 01/19/2015 5:22:46 AM PST by Homer_J_Simpson ("Every nation has the government that it deserves." - Joseph de Maistre (1753-1821))
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To: Homer_J_Simpson

http://www.etherit.co.uk/month/0/19.htm

January 19th, 1945 (FRIDAY)

FRANCE: Versailles: Montgomery is furious as Eisenhower rejects his strategy for a push to the Rhine in favour of General Bradley’s.

GERMANY: U-2371 laid down.

U-4706 launched.

U.S.S.R.: Polar Fleet: DD “Deyatelnii” (ex-I 45 “Churchill”) - by U-boat, in Rinda bay area, at Kolsk Gulf. (Sergey Anisimov)(69)

Moscow: The fears of the Polish government in London came true today when President Bierut, the leader of the Soviet-sponsored Lublin Committee, issued a decree announcing the round-up of “irresponsible members” of the Home Army and followers of the London government. The decree urged all armed forces in the liberated areas to outlaw the “Home Army murderers who are provoking civil strife”. Of General Bor-Komorowski, the leader of the Warsaw uprising, it says: “His provocative rising and later surrender of arms considerably aided the Germans.” There seems little doubt now that the Lublin Committee intends to carry out a purge of all those who do not follow the communist line.

SOUTH AFRICA: ASW trawler HMS Northern Isles beached and lost near Durban

CHINA: Japanese troops take Chingyuan, on the Canton to Hankow railway.

BURMA: L/Naik Sher Shah (b.1917), 16th Punjab Regt., broke up two attacks by crawling among the Japanese and firing at close range. Wounded, he went in a third time, but was killed. (Victoria Cross)

MALAYA: Submarine HMS Penang damaged by Japanese aircraft near Penang. Sunk by Japanese surface forces later that day. No survivors.

U.S.A.: The federal government relinquishes control of the United States’ railways after settling a wage dispute.


6 posted on 01/19/2015 5:23:29 AM PST by Homer_J_Simpson ("Every nation has the government that it deserves." - Joseph de Maistre (1753-1821))
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To: Homer_J_Simpson

General Castle is similar to General Savage on “12 O’Clock High”.


7 posted on 01/19/2015 5:36:56 AM PST by DFG ("Dumb, Dependent, and Democrat is no way to go through life" - Louie Gohmert (R-TX))
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To: Homer_J_Simpson

Concerning the p8 article about the death of Maj. McGuire, my understanding has been that he became careless and may not have realized until it was too late that he was up against a very good Japanese pilot.


8 posted on 01/19/2015 5:48:41 AM PST by fso301
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To: Homer_J_Simpson

About the p10 article on German’s trading in surrender passes. My understanding is that by this stage of the war... at least in the East, being found in possession of such leaflet carried a summary death sentence.


9 posted on 01/19/2015 5:51:34 AM PST by fso301
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To: fso301

No the article is basically correct. McGuire preached and preached to new pilots in theater to never, never attempt a high speed turn with the drop tanks on.

While correct that the Japanese pilot was one of the best that the Japanese still had, McGuire in his haste to assit the wingman entered a high speed turn with the tanks on. At the low altitude they were at it proved fatal.

FWIW according to some witnesses McGuire had pulled the ship out of the stall and was attempting to regain altitude but regrettably was to low to make it work.

Regards

alfa6 ;>}


10 posted on 01/19/2015 7:05:34 AM PST by alfa6
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To: DFG
General Castle is similar to General Savage on “12 O’Clock High”.

You're right - he had the same story as a pioneer of strategic bombing with the 8th Air Force.

Here is the full photo from which the detail in the Times was taken (thanks to Paul James at the World War II 70th Anniversary Group at Facebook).

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11 posted on 01/19/2015 7:25:09 AM PST by Homer_J_Simpson ("Every nation has the government that it deserves." - Joseph de Maistre (1753-1821))
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To: DFG

There is an error in the story in the third to the last paragraph. The missions of 11 Jan 44 were not to Brunswick and Schweinfurt but Brunswick and Oschersleben. I remembered that because my uncle’s B-17 was shot down over Oschersleben on that date.


12 posted on 01/19/2015 7:36:33 AM PST by Homer_J_Simpson ("Every nation has the government that it deserves." - Joseph de Maistre (1753-1821))
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To: Eaker

There’s mention of Ira in the Gen. Castle article....


13 posted on 01/19/2015 7:36:56 AM PST by ErnBatavia (It ain't a "hashtag"....it's a damn pound sign. ###)
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To: Homer_J_Simpson

What has happened to the verboseness of http://www.etherit.co.uk/month/0/19.htm?


14 posted on 01/19/2015 7:53:00 AM PST by Steven Scharf
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To: alfa6
No the article is basically correct. McGuire preached and preached to new pilots in theater to never, never attempt a high speed turn with the drop tanks on.

Since he didn't need the extra fuel to reach friendly territory, I would think failing to drop tanks the moment a pilot realized combat was imminent suggests he believed himself good enough and/or in advantageous enough of a position that he could take the opponent and still have plenty of fuel remaining for more hunting. And that's how I always read the account, as a hunting trip.

15 posted on 01/19/2015 9:19:44 AM PST by fso301
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To: fso301

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_McGuire

McGuire according to the wiki entry had told the pilots in his group to keep their tanks so they could complete their mission.

McGuire’s altitude was roughly 300’ AGL when he went into the turn. No margin of error at that height. Plus from the wiki entry it seems that McGuire’s ambition may have gotten the better of him:-(

McGuire’s running mate and competitor Maj. Richard Bong will show up in the NY Times in about 7 months, regrettably.

Regards

alfa6 ;>}


16 posted on 01/19/2015 5:39:49 PM PST by alfa6
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To: fso301

Sounds like an accelerated stall at low altitude.


17 posted on 01/19/2015 5:42:03 PM PST by central_va (I won't be reconstructed and I do not give a damn.)
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To: central_va
Sounds like an accelerated stall at low altitude.

Something to that effect. Clearly pilot error. He was overconfident, cocky and hungry for glory. Thoughts of why should 4 P-38s need to drop tanks for one lousy Jap plane probably influenced his decisionmaking

18 posted on 01/19/2015 6:56:43 PM PST by fso301
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