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Journalism school dean: The First Amendment ends at insulting Mohammed
Hotair ^ | 01/22/2015 | AllahPundit

Posted on 01/22/2015 8:40:09 AM PST by SeekAndFind

Unusual, not because it’s rare to see an American journalist bowing to Islamic sensibilities on depictions of Mohammed but because typically they don’t go so far as to demand legal limits on their own profession. When the New York Times refuses to run a cartoon goofing on Islam, they don’t want the reason to be government censorship. They prefer to be censored by more sympathetic agents, like violent Muslim radicals.

To be precise here, though, DeWayne Wickham, the dean of Morgan State’s J-school, isn’t demanding a “Mohammed exception” to the First Amendment. He’s demanding an exception for all speech that would make the audience so angry that they might react violently — exactly the sort of slippery slope on censorship that people like you and me worry about when images of Mohammed are suppressed. Actual line from this op-ed, regarding the new cover of Charlie Hebdo: “The once little-known French satirical news weekly crossed the line that separates free speech from toxic talk.”

The most current issue of Charlie Hebdo again has Mohammed on its cover. This time, he appears crying under a headline that reads: “All is forgiven.” Well, apparently not. Ten people have been killed during protests in Niger, a former French colony. Other anti-French riots have erupted from North Africa to Asia. In reaction to all of this, Pope Francis has said of the magazine, “You cannot make fun of the faith of others.”…

In 1919, the Supreme Court ruled speech that presents a “clear and present danger” is not protected by the First Amendment. Crying “fire” in a quiet, uninhabited place is one thing, the court said. But “the most stringent protection of free speech would not protect a man in falsely shouting fire in a theater and causing a panic.”

Twenty-two years later, the Supreme Court ruled that forms of expression that “inflict injury or tend to incite an immediate breach of the peace” are fighting words that are not protected by the First Amendment.

If Charlie Hebdo’s irreverent portrayal of Mohammed before the Jan. 7 attack wasn’t thought to constitute fighting words, or a clear and present danger, there should be no doubt now that the newspaper’s continued mocking of the Islamic prophet incites violence. And it pushes Charlie Hebdo’s free speech claim beyond the limits of the endurable.

Amazingly for a J-school prof, none of that is right. The Supreme Court hasn’t used the “clear and present danger” test for First Amendment cases in decades. The test now for inflammatory speech is the Brandenburg test, a strciter standard that allows the state to criminalize incitement only in narrow circumstances — when the speaker intends to incite violence and violence is likely to quickly result. Charlie Hebdo’s Mohammed cartoons may have met the “likely” prong of that test but they sure didn’t meet the “intent” part. The “fighting words” doctrine is still good law but it too has been gradually narrowed over time. Today, for the moment, it’s limited to “direct personal insults” between people who are face to face. That’s the key difference between publishing an offensive cartoon and, to borrow the Pope’s recent analogy, stepping up to a man and insulting his mother. From the Supreme Court’s perspective, those situations are apples and oranges. I appreciate Wickham’s candor in trying to expand “fighting words” to allow censorship of all kinds of offensive speech, though; I’ve worried about that myself, as longtime HA readers know. If speech can be criminalized because it angers a man to the point where he wants to attack you, why should we limit it to speech said in his presence? “Fighting words” is a potential trojan horse for smuggling all sorts of exceptions for “hate” into the First Amendment. I’m surprised more lefties aren’t as forthright as this guy is in making the case for it.

Someone should poll the media on whether they agree with Wickham’s “heckler’s veto” assumption that it’s Charlie Hebdo’s staff, rather than, say, the jihadis like Al Qaeda who put a bounty on them and ended up murdering them, that’s guilty of “incitement.” I’d be curious to see the numbers.


TOPICS: Constitution/Conservatism; Culture/Society; News/Current Events; War on Terror
KEYWORDS: 1stamendment; blasphemy; charliehebdo; freespeech; islam; islamofascism; journalism; sharia
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1 posted on 01/22/2015 8:40:09 AM PST by SeekAndFind
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To: SeekAndFind

You can insult Jesus though.


2 posted on 01/22/2015 8:41:13 AM PST by E. Pluribus Unum (Offend a Christian and he is obliged to pray for you. Offend a Muslim and he is obliged to kill you.)
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To: SeekAndFind

What’s this “journalist” think about “Piss Chr*st”?

We all know the answer.

Which renders this dork’s opinions about about as much respect as one gives to Dorkbama’s pie hole output.


3 posted on 01/22/2015 8:42:27 AM PST by Da Coyote
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To: SeekAndFind

This is the exact type of speech the 1st Amendment was designed to protect. You don’t need protections for popular speech, only unpopular or potentially offensive speech. What the author proposes is to allow anyone who wants to be violent to be able to censor whatever they want. Classic hecklers veto.


4 posted on 01/22/2015 8:42:53 AM PST by circlecity
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To: SeekAndFind

NOT when the definition of “insult” is infinite.


5 posted on 01/22/2015 8:44:03 AM PST by G Larry (Daesh - Obama's future dream for his friends in the Muslim Brotherhood)
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To: SeekAndFind
He’s demanding an exception for all speech that would make the audience so angry that they might react violently...

So, the Muslim Friday prayers will be banned?

6 posted on 01/22/2015 8:44:24 AM PST by BenLurkin (The above is not a statement of fact. It is either satire or opinion. Or both.)
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To: SeekAndFind

They can deny it all they want, and obfuscate with lofty words, but, deep down, these people are simply afraid, as they have been since 9/11.


7 posted on 01/22/2015 8:45:05 AM PST by JennysCool (My hypocrisy goes only so far)
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To: SeekAndFind

I wonder what his position would be if someone reacted violently to the suggestion of limited free speech.


8 posted on 01/22/2015 8:45:27 AM PST by ShadowAce (Linux -- The Ultimate Windows Service Pack)
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To: E. Pluribus Unum

Questions I’d like to ask...

So, professor, why is it OK to insult Christ and not Mohammed?

Because doing the latter incites violence?

So... if Christians were more violent, you’d say it wasn’t OK to insult them or Christ?

Really?


9 posted on 01/22/2015 8:46:08 AM PST by MrB (The difference between a Humanist and a Satanist - the latter admits whom he's working for)
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To: JennysCool

Afraid is part of it, but the biggest driving motivation is rejection of the Lord.


10 posted on 01/22/2015 8:46:44 AM PST by MrB (The difference between a Humanist and a Satanist - the latter admits whom he's working for)
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To: E. Pluribus Unum

You can’t insult Jesus enough if you’re a tenured proglodyte.


11 posted on 01/22/2015 8:46:55 AM PST by Noumenon (Resistance. Restoration. Retribution.)
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To: SeekAndFind
free speech would not protect a man in falsely shouting fire in a theater and causing a panic.

Simply depicting the pedophile rapist savage mohammerhead is not "falsely" doing anything. If muslimes are insulted by the very image, then that is THEIR problem, and is indeed protected by free speech.

If the Pentagon Papers and Robert Mapplethorpe are examples of free speech that is protected even if abhorrent, then certainly anything you can write about islime is protected as well. The "clear and present danger" rule does NOT apply.

12 posted on 01/22/2015 8:47:09 AM PST by IronJack
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To: SeekAndFind

mohammed was a child rapist.

Just sayin’.

I’ll keep my full unadulterated First Amendment rights.


13 posted on 01/22/2015 8:48:33 AM PST by Uncle Miltie (Bush / Clinton 2016! Clinton / Bush 2020! Uniparty Rules!)
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To: SeekAndFind

Mr. Wickham is free to move to the Muslocracy of his choice and enjoy life in a place where the big bad “prophet” is never “insulted”.

Meantime he’s still here and he can just live with it.


14 posted on 01/22/2015 8:48:46 AM PST by Regulator
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To: IronJack

15 posted on 01/22/2015 8:49:40 AM PST by Uncle Miltie (Bush / Clinton 2016! Clinton / Bush 2020! Uniparty Rules!)
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To: Uncle Miltie

RE: mohammed was a child rapist.

Did she consent? If so, then Whoopi tells us it’s not rape-rape.


16 posted on 01/22/2015 8:49:42 AM PST by SeekAndFind (If at first you don't succeed, put it out for beta test.)
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To: JennysCool

Cowards at best.


17 posted on 01/22/2015 8:49:48 AM PST by Vaduz
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To: SeekAndFind

So either the left was just funnin’ with all the blasphemous depictions of Jesus Christ and his mother Mary, or they know in the depths of whatever passes for their souls that there is really, truly a difference between Christians-even the fundamentalist ones-and Muslims-which is that mocking Christian symbols and the Christian God and revered Christian figures, won’t get them killed. But they continue to conflate fundamentalist Christians with “extremist” (devout) Muslims.


18 posted on 01/22/2015 8:51:08 AM PST by mrsmel (One Who Can See)
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To: Uncle Miltie

One day, Mohammed’s wife accused him of being a pedophile.

Mohammed replied, “That’s a pretty big word for a 9 year old to be throwing around.”


19 posted on 01/22/2015 8:51:34 AM PST by RinaseaofDs
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To: SeekAndFind
No, the first amendment ends right before killing people for using the first amendment.

20 posted on 01/22/2015 8:52:14 AM PST by BitWielder1 (Corporate Profits are better than Government Waste)
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