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Does the Constitution Require Same-Sex Marriage in All 50 States?
Christian Post ^ | 04/21/2015 | Samuel Smith

Posted on 04/21/2015 9:19:37 AM PDT by SeekAndFind

As the U.S. Supreme Court prepares to hear oral arguments next Tuesday on whether states will continue to be free to define marriage for their own citizens, a number of amicus briefs have been filed arguing that the U.S. Constitution does not guarantee a fundamental right to same-sex marriage.

Heritage Foundation Senior Fellow Ryan Anderson and prominent attorney and constitutional law expert Gene Schaerr recently co-authored their own amicus brief that asserts that the U.S. Constitution does not require states to redefine marriage to allow for two individuals of the same gender to get married.

Speaking at a Heritage Foundation discussion on Monday, Anderson and Schaerr, a former associate counsel to President George H.W. Bush, explained their brief in detail and offered more reasons as to why the Supreme Court should not force a decision in favor of same-sex marriage on all 50 states to uphold as law.

Anderson, who co-authored the book What is Marriage? Man and Woman: A Defense, explained that governments did not originally get into the "marriage business" because they wanted to be involved in their citizens' romances. Rather, state governments got involved in marriage so that the children who were born from marriages would have the best chance of having a stable family environment to grow up in, which included both a mom and dad.

"There is nothing in the U.S. Constitution that requires all 50 states to redefine marriage," Anderson asserted. "The Constitution is simply silent on whether the consent-based vision of marriage or the comprehensive vision of marriage is the true definition of marriage. It is silent on whether the states should devise their marriage policy to serve."

Schaerr discredited a notion that a person has a constitutional right to get married to the person they love as long as they are two consenting adults.

"The bottom line is … there has never been any right to marry the person you love and so a states' rejection of that claimed right couldn't possibly be a denial of due process under the plain language of the due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment," Schaerr asserted. "If we turn to the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, the argument that same-sex marriage is based on, that clause also has holes in it."

Schaerr also discredited a widely portrayed notion that bans on same-sex marriage are discriminatory against gays and lesbians.

"Unlike the old Jim Crow laws that prohibited mix-raced marriages, the man-woman definition of marriage doesn't offend the equal protection guarantee because it allows any otherwise qualified man and woman to marry, regardless of their sexual orientation," Schaerr said.

"The state man-woman marriage laws do not deny anybody the ability to marry based on their sexual orientation. There is no question on the marriage application that asks are you gay or lesbian," Schaerr continued. "The law doesn't care. The law just says that there are certain requirements for marriage and if you are willing to comply with those requirements, then we will give you a marriage license."

Anderson argues that redefining marriage as a union between two consenting adults would have drastic societal consequences.

"If you redefine marriage to say that it is the union of any two consenting adults, irrespective of sexual complementarity, how will we as a community insist that fathers are essential when the laws redefine marriage to make fathers optional?" Anderson asks. "That is the challenge that faces the society that redefines marriage as consenting-adult romance and care-giving. It eliminates the public message of marriage as about uniting a man and a woman as husband and wife so that children will have both a mom and a dad."

With unelected federal judges overturning a number of states' gay marriage bans in the last year and many people thinking the Supreme Court could do the same a national level, Anderson said that just because the court has the power of judicial review, that does not mean the Supreme Court reigns supreme.

"I think it is important here to say that judicial review is not the same thing as judicial supremacy," Anderson said. "The Supreme Court is not supreme. Judicial supremacy is a problem when it claims to be the only branch of government that has the obligation the defend and uphold the Constitution. All branches of government, the three federal branches and the state governments, take that oath to defend the Constitution. All branches of government are co-equal in interpreting what the Constitution means."

Although many are confident that at least five justices will rule in favor same-sex marriage, Schaerr explained that no Supreme Court justice has ever written an opinion that held that there is a constitutional right for same-sex couples to get married.

"In fact, there are three justices that have written or have joined opinions that clearly say there is no constitutional right to same-sex marriage and Chief Justice Roberts' opinion in the Windsor case goes at least half way there," Schaerr stated. "So as of right now, in terms of Supreme Court Justices, its three-and-a-half on our side and nobody who's committed to recognizing a Constitutional right to same-sex marriage."


TOPICS: Constitution/Conservatism; Culture/Society; Government; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: constitution; gaymarriage; homosexualagenda; homosexuality; samesexmarriage
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1 posted on 04/21/2015 9:19:37 AM PDT by SeekAndFind
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To: SeekAndFind

The Constitution doesn’t require marriage at all.


2 posted on 04/21/2015 9:22:30 AM PDT by Sacajaweau
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To: SeekAndFind
There is nothing in the U.S. Constitution that gives the U.S. Government the power to define what Marriage is in the first place.
3 posted on 04/21/2015 9:23:28 AM PDT by MCF (If my home can't be my Castle, then it will be my Alamo.)
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To: SeekAndFind

No. But that won’t keep the Courts from sooner or later finding such a requirement.


4 posted on 04/21/2015 9:24:29 AM PDT by Sherman Logan
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To: SeekAndFind

We should all know by now that regardless of what SCOTUS, who has long since abandoned the Constitution as the basis for their decisions, decides, the Constitution gives the feds NO power to interfere with marriage. It is a states’ issue and the states have the right and the duty to reject and nullify unconstitutional federal acts which are acts of tyranny.


5 posted on 04/21/2015 9:25:14 AM PDT by PapaNew (The grace of God & freedom always win the debate in the forum of ideas over unjust law & government)
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To: Sherman Logan

Yep. I feel a penumbra coming on...


6 posted on 04/21/2015 9:26:06 AM PDT by Billthedrill
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To: SeekAndFind

Buggery is now mandatory. Its in the penumbra.


7 posted on 04/21/2015 9:26:13 AM PDT by ClearCase_guy ("Victim" -- some people eagerly take on the label because of the many advantages that come with it.)
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To: SeekAndFind

SS marriage would be followed by gaystopo admissions that both a mom and dad are necessary, and therefore marriage by three consenting adults is a Constitutional right - the original two including one of the opposite sex as surrogate mom-or-dad, as needed.


8 posted on 04/21/2015 9:27:26 AM PDT by C210N (When people fear government there is tyranny; when government fears people there is liberty)
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To: SeekAndFind

Not a single person in the Congress or in the state legislatures who voted to ratify the 14th Amendment to the Constitution believed they were voting to require states to allow same sex “marriage.” Not a single person.

The amendment had one purpose; to guarantee to former slaves the same rights as enjoyed by white people.

How then can the 14th Amendment mean something today that it did not mean with it was adopted?

It can’t.

If the Supreme Court rules that it does, we will have lost our Republic (again) and this country will be a mere tyranny of judges who rule for life.


9 posted on 04/21/2015 9:27:31 AM PDT by Captain Jack Aubrey (There's not a moment to lose.)
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To: SeekAndFind
I'm glad we have some good people here. I personally think the Michigan AG would be a spectacular US Attorney general appointed by president Cruz. Bill Schuette understands that opinion polling is not how law is made.

Michigan AG's legal team defends fight to uphold same-sex marriage ban
10 posted on 04/21/2015 9:27:54 AM PDT by cripplecreek ("For by wise guidance you can wage your war")
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To: SeekAndFind
How do a state currently handle heterosexual marriages (also known as marriages) from other states which are illegal within its borders? The biggest two causes I can think of are first cousin marriages which are legal in some states and illegal in others and minimal age (Jerry Lee, you keep away from your cousin!)
11 posted on 04/21/2015 9:30:58 AM PDT by KarlInOhio (Darth Obama on 529 plans: I am altering the deal. Pray I don't alter it any further.)
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To: miele man

book mark


12 posted on 04/21/2015 9:31:43 AM PDT by miele man
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To: SeekAndFind

Was the 10th Amendment repealed?


13 posted on 04/21/2015 9:32:28 AM PDT by DaveyB (Live free or die!)
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To: SeekAndFind; stephenjohnbanker; Gilbo_3; Impy; NFHale; GOPsterinMA; BillyBoy; fieldmarshaldj; ...
RE :”Does the Constitution Require Same-Sex Marriage in All 50 States?”

Correction:
Does the Constitution Will Justice Kennedy require Same-Sex Marriage in All 50 States?”

The constitution is pretty irrelevant at this point because at least five justices decided it should be.
Did I mention that Grahamnesty votes for EVERY Obama appointee?

Will Kennedy and the four liberal Dems on the court force gay marriage on the states?

And if so will any states pass laws that defy the order?

14 posted on 04/21/2015 9:32:33 AM PDT by sickoflibs (King Obama : 'The debate is over. The time for talk is over. Just follow my commands you serfs""')
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To: SeekAndFind


15 posted on 04/21/2015 9:32:59 AM PDT by Iron Munro (It IS as BAD as you think and they ARE out to get you.)
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To: Sherman Logan
I believe that a majority of the federal courts of appeal that have taken up the question, have found that homosexual marriage is a constitutional right. Once circuit court found otherwise. I bet that really irked SCOTUS, because the split made it difficult for them to ignore the issue. I figure they'll do similar to what they did with Roe and Casey - finding some basis in the constitution that restricts states from restricting marriage to couples of the opposite sex.

The old polygamy cases (Reynolds comes to mind) roughly stand for the proposition that its up to the government to decide what forms of marriage are acceptable to society (that is, religious tenets to the contrary have to yield to the government); and it seems the Courts have asserted themselves as the deciders of social acceptability. They clothe their opinion in the form of finding a constitutional right to homosexual marriage of a couple, and for the time being, that's as far as the constitutional right extends. Who know what the arbiters of social justice will decide 10 or 20 years from now - but it must be a relief to not be tethered to the principle of consistency.

16 posted on 04/21/2015 9:35:30 AM PDT by Cboldt
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To: KarlInOhio
-- How do a state currently handle heterosexual marriages (also known as marriages) from other states which are illegal within its borders? --

They recognize the marriage as valid. Full faith and credit applies (Article IV).

17 posted on 04/21/2015 9:38:14 AM PDT by Cboldt
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To: SeekAndFind

Same sex marriage CAN ONLY be possible in areas..
WITH A POPULATION THATS POLITICALLY APATHETIC..


18 posted on 04/21/2015 9:38:33 AM PDT by hosepipe (This propaganda has been edited to include some fully orbed hyperbole..)
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To: SeekAndFind

The Constitution is silent on the issue, so anything goes.

I feel sorry for Utah.

They were required to give up their religious belief of polygamy as a condition of statehood.


19 posted on 04/21/2015 9:40:20 AM PDT by Vendome (Don't take life so seriously-you won't live through it anyway-Enjoy Yourself ala Louis Prima)
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To: Captain Jack Aubrey

Because so many gays have gotten married in states where laws and constitutional amendments preventing SS marriage were overturned by black robed tyrants, I fear the SC may just rule that the ship has already sailed and side with them by default.


20 posted on 04/21/2015 9:43:42 AM PDT by Blood of Tyrants (True followers of Christ emulate Christ. True followers of Mohammed emulate Mohammed.)
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