The highest virtue doesnt practise virtue
Thats why it is virtuous.
The lowest virtue is always virtuous
Thats why it has no virtue.
The highest virtue is inaction
But nothing is left undone.
The lowest virtue is action
But things are always left undone.
Benevolence is acting
But without ulterior motives.
Rectitude is acting
But with ulterior motives.
Those steeped in the rites act,
And when no one responds,
They roll up their sleeves
And resort to threats.
So when the Way was lost
There was virtue.
When virtue was lost
There was benevolence.
When benevolence was lost
There was rectitude.
When rectitude was lost
There were the rites.
The rites are only the semblance
Of loyalty and sincerity,
And a source of disorder.
The seer is a flowery decoration
Obscuring the Way,
And a source of foolishness.
So the wise live in the substance
And not in the semblance.
In the fruit
And not in the flower.
They take the one, and leave the other.
I think that should be lowercase...
My favorite translation is by Gia Fu Feng.
With black and white photos by Jane English.
I guess we could quibble about these phrases. Don't tell Donald Trump that the "The highest virtue is inaction".
But I get: "The seer is a flowery decoration obscuring the Way, and a source of foolishness." Alan Watts, one of the cleverest guys who ever taught Westerns about Eastern philosophy, would have approved of being called "foolish".
A fool who persists in his folly becomes wise.
Yet every rule has an exception. Otherwise, how do explain guys like Paul Ryan and Ted Cruz? :- )