Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

Papers Reveal Nazi Aim: End Christianity .
Philadelphia Inquirer ^ | 1/10/02 | Edward Colimore

Posted on 01/10/2002 9:53:22 AM PST by marshmallow

A Rutgers journal will put rare Nuremberg documents online. A plan to rout the church and install a Reich faith is shown.

Take over the churches from within, using party sympathizers. Discredit, jail or kill Christian leaders. And re-indoctrinate the congregants. Give them a new faith - in Germany's Third Reich.

More than a half-century ago, confidential U.S. government reports on the Nazi plans were prepared for the International Military Tribunal at Nuremberg and will be available online for free starting tomorrow - some of them for the first time.

These rare documents - in their original form, some with handwritten scrawls across them - are part of an online legal journal published by students of the Rutgers University School of Law at Camden.

"When people think about the Holocaust, they think about the crimes against Jews, but here's a different perspective," said Julie Seltzer Mandel, a third-year law student who is editor of the Nuremberg Project for the Rutgers Journal of Law and Religion.

"A lot of people will say, 'I didn't realize that they were trying to convert Christians to a Nazi philosophy.' . . . They wanted to eliminate the Jews altogether, but they were also looking to eliminate Christianity."

Mandel said the journal would post new Nuremberg documents about every six months, along with commentary from scholars across the world, on its Web site at www.lawandreligion.com.

The material is part of the archives of Gen. William J. Donovan, who served as special assistant to the U.S. chief of counsel during the International Military Tribunal after World War II. The trials were convened to hold accountable those responsible for war crimes.

The first installment - a 120-page report titled "The Nazi Master Plan: The Persecution of the Christian Churches" - was prepared by the Office of Strategic Services, a forerunner of the CIA.

"Important leaders of the National Socialist party would have liked to meet this situation [church influence] by complete extirpation of Christianity and the substitution of a purely racial religion," said an OSS report in July 1945. "The best evidence now available as to the existence of an anti-Church plan is to be found in the systematic nature of the persecution itself.

"Different steps in that persecution, such as the campaign for the suppression of denominational and youth organizations, the campaign against denominational schools, the defamation campaign against the clergy, started on the same day in the whole area of the Reich . . . and were supported by the entire regimented press, by Nazi Party meetings, by traveling party speakers."

A second online journal posting - to be added in about six months - will spotlight a secret OSS document, "Miscellaneous Memoranda on War Criminals," about the efforts of various countries to bring Nazis to justice.

A third installment - to be included in the journal in a year - focuses on translated, confidential Nazi documents. A message sent during the Kristallnacht ("Night of Broken Glass") pogrom of November 1938 is titled "Measures To Be Taken Against Jews Tonight." Authorities were given specific instructions: "Jewish shops and homes may be destroyed, but not looted. . . . Foreigners, even if Jewish, will not be molested."

Mandel, whose 80-year-old grandmother is a survivor of the Auschwitz concentration camp, said that allowing the public access to such documentation is "phenomenal."

"Some of the papers will answer questions that scholars have been asking for years," said Mandel, 29, of Berlin Borough, Camden County. "What did we know? When did we know it?"

The documents are part of the collection of the Cornell University School of Law library, which has about 150 bound volumes of Nuremberg trial transcripts and materials. They are housed at the school and are being cataloged.

"Gen. Donovan kept extensive, detailed records of Nazi atrocities," said Mandel, who taught at Triton High School in Runnemede and at Shawnee High School in Medford, where she led a course on "Literature of the Holocaust."

She and other journal editors - Daniel Bahk, Christopher Elliott, Ross Enders and Jessica Platt - examined hundreds of documents at Cornell before choosing those to be posted on the journal site. "The project could not be published in a conventional journal without losing the international accessibility that it demands," said Rayman Solomon, dean of the School of Law. "This student initiative will make a significant contribution to legal history scholarship while being of great interest and importance to the general public, especially at this time in our history."

Greg Baxter, marketing editor of the journal and a third-year Rutgers law student, said the online project was "definitely pertinent in light of the Sept. 11 terrorist attack" and Bush administration plans to hold a military tribunal to try the accused.

"The Nuremberg trials provide a framework for today's trials," said Baxter, 24, of Winslow, Camden County.


TOPICS: Culture/Society; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: christianlist; christianpersecutio; clashofcivilizatio; cornell; donovan; generaldonovan; holocaust; nurembergproject; persecution; rutgers; waronchrist; waronchristianity; wildbill; williamdonovan; williamjdonovan
Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first previous 1-2021-4041-6061-8081-84 next last
To: lexcorp
To: Faith_j

>I expected a response like that from you.

Well, when you lie, you should expect to be called out on it.

>What do you expect from a man who spends virtually all his time attacking Christians,

And when have I attacked Christians? Are you one of those simple minded apes who considers criticism to be an attack?

>and in this thread linking them to Nazi's?

Most Nazi's were Christians. Deal with it. "Gott Mit Uns"

30 posted on 1/8/02 8:55 AM Pacific by lexcorp

41 posted on 01/10/2002 11:36:10 AM PST by f.Christian
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 40 | View Replies]

To: f.Christian
Most Nazi's were Christians. Deal with it. "Gott Mit Uns"

What's your source for this allegation? You mean most Nazi party members were also professing Christians? I don't think so.

Also, "Gott mit uns" (="God [is] with us"), was a motto of the German Empire during WW I. It wasn't used by the Nazis. Get a clue.

42 posted on 01/10/2002 11:56:24 AM PST by Map Kernow
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 41 | View Replies]

To: Map Kernow
Yeah, liberalism is factual trivia---mental-social... insanity!
43 posted on 01/10/2002 12:01:48 PM PST by f.Christian
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 42 | View Replies]

To: marshmallow
Looks like the Nazi's were following the tradition of the Mohammedans:

"First the Saturday people. Then the Sunday people..."

44 posted on 01/10/2002 12:02:17 PM PST by cicero's_son
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Map Kernow
"Gott mit uns" was a motto of the German Empire during WW I. It wasn't used by the Nazis. Get a clue.

Well, it was, in a manner of speaking. It was on German Army belt buckles and other accoutrements, but it had been there for a long time before the Nazis and the Nazis just never changed it. Proves nothing about the Nazis one way or another.

45 posted on 01/10/2002 12:04:40 PM PST by Campion
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 42 | View Replies]

To: marshmallow
"Nazis... I hate these guys."
46 posted on 01/10/2002 12:05:00 PM PST by StoneColdGOP
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: ExpandNATO
Old News?

I read THE RISE AND FALL OF THE THIRD REICH by Shirer (sp?) over 20 years ago now and I seem to remember this was also documented in there. Basically, the NAZIs wanted to subvert EVEN Christianity to THEIR purposes.

47 posted on 01/10/2002 12:11:33 PM PST by DoctorMichael
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 24 | View Replies]

To: Askel5
Give the Nazis a break. They were against smoking, even on the Russian Front. They were environmentalist and nature lovers, had early childhood education and summmercamps and mass produced the first fuel efficent car. Except for the war thing and the camps they would be elected today in this country.
48 posted on 01/10/2002 12:17:20 PM PST by Leisler
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 25 | View Replies]

To: cicero's_son; wardaddy
David Irving's biorgraphy of Goebbels shows the fine line that the Propaganda Minister had to tread with respect to Christianity. Many of the leading Nazis were lapsed Catholics who despised the Church. Their ultimate goal appears to have been to replace the Judeo-Christian religions with something akin to racist deism.

Hitler was not -- so it is reported -- an "Odinist", and had little patience with the neo-pagans, probably regarding them on the same level as the people who dress up as Klingons at sci-fi conventions.

The major obstacle to the Nazi agenda was, in my opinion, the German people themselves. Had Hitler and Goebbels explicitly stated their anti-Christian agenda, the Nazi party would have been unable to co-opt the "genuine" rightists into the anti-Bolshevic alliance of the Weimar period. The fact that the ruling circle of the NSDAP had to keep their real feelings under wraps (with plans to "settle scores" after the war), has led enemies of Christianity (such as W. Clinton and some on this forum) to conflate the NSDAP and the Church. These people mistakenly take the Nazis' advertising campaign, aimed at traditionally-minded Germans, at face falue. They ignore the actual "product" that was delivered, which includes the persecution of Christian groups and ministers. That is as bogus as conflating the platform of the Democrat Party with the Constitution.

49 posted on 01/10/2002 12:21:40 PM PST by Goetz_von_Berlichingen
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 30 | View Replies]

To: f.Christian
liberalism is factual trivia

It interested me the way the poster you quoted conflated not simply Nazism and Christianity, but WW I Germany and Nazi Germany. The irony is, Germany during WW I had a relatively good reputation regarding its treatment of its Jewish citizens, contrasted with France with its recent "Dreyfus affair," and Russia with its anti-Jewish pogroms. In fact, German forces on the Eastern Front in WW I often had to take care of Jewish refugees who had fled from Russian held territory, often the result of persecution from Russians who suspected them of sympathy for Germany. The man in charge of homefront logistics for the German war effort in WW I, Walther Rathenau, was also Jewish.

50 posted on 01/10/2002 12:29:18 PM PST by Map Kernow
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 43 | View Replies]

To: Campion
Well, it was, in a manner of speaking. It was on German Army belt buckles and other accoutrements, but it had been there for a long time before the Nazis and the Nazis just never changed it. Proves nothing about the Nazis one way or another.

I wasn't aware of the fact you mentioned. And I can't deny that the Nazis did try to appeal to Christian "tropes," if you will, when it was to their advantage, such as telling soldiers to execute Jews "because the Jews killed Christ." However, as you said, it proves no connection between Nazism and Christianity, any more than the Soviet regime use of the Orthodox Patriarchate to drum up patriotism during WW II proves that the CPSU was really "Christian."

51 posted on 01/10/2002 12:36:29 PM PST by Map Kernow
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 45 | View Replies]

To: ppaul
Hitler was a great admirer of Islame since he clearly recognized it as a religion of war and warriors. He hated everything about Christianity except the Jesuits which was used as an organizational model for the SS.
52 posted on 01/10/2002 12:36:58 PM PST by justshutupandtakeit
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 4 | View Replies]

To: Cicero
"...Naziism was esentially pagan. Like most modern movements which are obsessed with power and control, it wanted to rule over nature and human nature through magic and science. It refused what Christianity advocates: to submit to God and take one's proper place within the nature that God created...."

Strange. We have reached the opposite conclusion about the Incarnation of Jesus. All power oriented political movements (the Left in total) must work to destroy Christianity precisely because Christians believe that Elihom/Yaweh/God/Zeus/Allah actaully became man. It's a stunning reorganization of the natural order if every individual man knows that the Lord God was also a man--that he could be betrayed (even hurt?!) by common fishermen and other such laborers. It alters everything. Everyone's proper place, as you put it, is radically altered.

It's revolutionary in a way that all other fake "revolutionary movements" could never comprehend.

That is why Christianity is so despised. It's revolutionary central fact threatentens the pretensions of the faux revolutionaries of all stripes; And also why many other religions--especially, within the context of current event, Islam--are "respected" by the Global controlling class. Napoleon, the proto-Hitler, was confortable "converting" to Islam but despised Christianity.Those religions are more wisely "natural". Man submits to "higher authority" in the heavens, and more importantly for the Controlling Class, on earth. The apostles never "submitted" to Jesus.

53 posted on 01/10/2002 12:51:46 PM PST by LaBelleDameSansMerci
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 14 | View Replies]

To: ppaul
Bump against islam!!!(no cap intentional)
54 posted on 01/10/2002 12:55:14 PM PST by timestax
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 4 | View Replies]

To: marshmallow
"Important leaders of the National Socialist party would have liked to meet this situation [church influence] by complete extirpation of Christianity and the substitution of a purely racial religion,"

"This could be the New World socialists of today if substituted the word "environmental" for "racial".

55 posted on 01/10/2002 1:03:55 PM PST by Eva
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Leisler
Lol ... they were even into Canola Oil and other wholly artificial food substitutes.

Made for more uniform people and malleable brains, I guess.

Regards, Leisler.

56 posted on 01/10/2002 1:10:30 PM PST by Askel5
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 48 | View Replies]

To: Leisler
"...Give the Nazis a break. They were against smoking, even on the Russian Front...."

NAZI HEALTH TIPS---"Lingua Franca"

IN 1941 THE nazi magazine auf der wacht (On Guard) published an illustration reminding Germans of a new public-health ordinance. The poster showed a cigarette, a cigar, and a pipe, all smoldering beneath a menacing black boot and an eagle-and-swastika insignia.

The illustration, and dozens others like it, is reproduced in a new book by the Penn State science historian Robert N. Proctor. In The Nazi War on Cancer (Princeton), Proctor argues that medical and scientific research under Hitler produced some significant, verifiable breakthroughs. Nazi Germany was decades ahead of the democracies in discovering that cigarette smoking causes lung cancer, and its scientists worked to identify carcinogens in the workplace and the environment. WhatÕs more, the Third Reich promoted a series of public-health measures that might well be called forward-looking: banning smoking in certain public places, running an aggressive antismoking propaganda campaign, and placing restrictions on how tobacco could be advertised. Proctor asks a stunning question: Could the most extensive cancer-prevention campaign of this century have been initiated by Hitler?

At this point, the answer is unclear. Though dozens of scholars have written about science and medicine in Nazi Germany, few have even glanced at the anticancer effort. For good reason: The cruel and needless medical experiments performed on prisoners in concentration camps, the mass sterilizations, and the "euthanasia" of those with mental disabilities and physical handicaps tend to command the attention of historians and medical ethicists alike. Even Proctor took a while to get interested in the Nazi war on cancer. His first book about fascist science, Racial Hygiene: Medicine Under the Nazis (Harvard, 1988), concentrated on the connections between racial ideology and medical practice. Though it included a chapter on the Nazi obsession with natural foods, Proctor presented that history as an odd sidebar to the racism and genocide. Only years later, when he was a fellow at the Holocaust Museum and needed a related research topic, did Proctor revisit the subject. "I started thinking that it had been completely hushed up, or ignored, depending on how you look at it," he says.

Cancer, little understood, and relatively uncommon before the late nineteenth century, emerged as a socially important, and politically charged, issue at the beginning of the twentieth. Germans, even more than their counterparts in most of the industrial world, seemed to be obsessed with the diseaseÐin part because Germany was a major producer of carcinogenic coal dyes and other potentially dangerous products and had a disproportionate share of cases as a result. In Nazi ideology, cancer became a powerful symbol, a disease of modernity the nation would have to purge. Jews were doubly scapegoated: Because they were imagined to spread "diseased genes," they were seen as agents of the disease; because they were metaphorically viewed as a tumor on the volk, they were also seen as cancerous themselves.

DID THE NAZIS DISCOVER THE LINK BETWEEN SMOKING AND CANCER?

Hitler, needless to say, shaped many of these theories. A nonsmoking, nondrinking vegetarian, the FŸhrer promoted the idea that through asceticism one could improve the health of the race. This helped orient German medicine away from trying to cure cancer and toward trying to prevent it. Nazi-friendly researchers did important research on the dangers posed by long-term exposure to X rays, while other physicians warned early on about the dangers of asbestos and quartz dust. Perhaps most striking, though, was Nazi research on the links between cigarette smoking and lung cancer. Reviewing the work of dozens of now-forgotten Nazi-era German researchers, Proctor concludes that the link between smoking and lung cancerÐtypically credited to American and British researchers of the 1950sÐwas the consensus view among German cancer experts by the early 1940s.

History hasnÕt been kind to some of HitlerÕs critics in the medical professions. As researchers in Germany and elsewhere began to connect repeated exposure to X rays with cancer, prominent left-wing doctors worried that the findings would play into the hands of antitechnology eugenicists. So they dismissed the findings as fascist propaganda: A 1932 article for Sozialistischer Arzt, the journal of the Association of Socialist Physicians, chalked up the research to "racial fanaticism." Critics of the Nazi diet managed only slightly better. Martin Gumpert, an *migr* physician, laid into Nazi food policy in his deliciously titled polemic, Heil Hunger!: Health Under Hitler (1940). But a quick look at GumpertÕs main evidenceÐhe was concerned that Germans were eating more carbohydrates and not enough meats, fats, and eggsÐhardly suggests a crisis in nutrition.

The Nazis translated their scientific discoveries into public policy. Propaganda campaigns promoted the FŸhrerÕs clean-living lifestyle as a benchmark for all Germans, who were called on to live healthily for the good of the race. The Nazis began a temperance campaign, although they avoided demonizing beer for fear of alienating the German workingman. Smoking was a different story. The habit, Proctor reports, "was associated with jazz, and with swing dancing, with rebellion, with Africa, with degenerate blacks, Jews, and Gypsies, with many of the other fears that inspired the Nazi retreat into a paranoid, xenophobic fortress of purity, cleanliness, and muscular macho health fanaticism." The Nazis passed criminal sanctions against driving "under the influence" of cigarettes. Reich health fŸhrer Leonardo Conti worried that tobaccoÕs addictive qualities would compete with political loyalty. One medical paper discussed a final, if nonlethal, "solution to this difficult problem of smokers." And the Nazis even sentenced one unlucky worker to death after a stray cigarette ash started a fire at a spray-paint factory.

THE NAZIS PASSED CRIMINAL SANCTIONS AGAINST DRIVING "UNDER THE INFLUENCE" OF CIGARETTES.

All this may sound like fodder for libertarians, who sometimes argue that any policy to deter a particular behavior leads us down the road to fascism (and who already compare Hillary Clinton to Adolf Hitler). But Proctor insists that isnÕt the point. A consultant for the plaintiffs in an Ohio-based class-action lawsuit against tobacco companies, Proctor describes himself as "firmly antismoking." And he points out that the Nazi propaganda campaign ultimately failed to wipe out the habit. "The best way to combat tobacco is taxation, and then to cut back on the economic advantages that the tobacco industry enjoys," he says. In Germany, tobacco fought back. It financed its own tobacco research center and took on the health fŸhrer when he tried to close it. In the end, the Nazis proved unwilling to dismantle the industry completely. They continued to supply the Wehrmacht with tobacco rations and eventually made a deal with German tobacco makers that guaranteed the industryÕs survival. Perhaps that's the important lesson for today: The tobacco industry was able to thwart even the Nazis.

Is there a danger in giving the Nazis credit for their medical insights? "We have to remember primarily Auschwitz and the role of doctors at Auschwitz," insists Robert Jay Lifton, the author of The Nazi Doctors (Basic, 1986). "These additional areas are very important to bring out, and much of their importance lies in their illustrating how an evil regime can have aspects of respectable intellectual and scientific behavior."

Proctor suggests that his predecessors may have passed on this project in part because "itÕs kind of an embarrassing fact. WhoÕs going to be interested? Even in Germany, they donÕt like to see anything ÔgoodÕ come out of the Nazi era." In the end, he argues, "We do not want to forget MengeleÕs crimes, but we should also not forget that Dachau prisoners were forced to produce organic honey and that the SS cornered the European market for mineral water."

JEFFERSON DECKER

57 posted on 01/10/2002 1:26:19 PM PST by LaBelleDameSansMerci
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 48 | View Replies]

To: LaBelleDameSansMerci
The foundation of the Nazis, Communists, Royalty, and modern government is built upon is that a person and his body are property of the state. After that is detail and style differences.
58 posted on 01/10/2002 2:17:27 PM PST by Leisler
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 57 | View Replies]

To: Leisler,Askel5
"The foundation of the Nazis, Communists, Royalty, and modern government is built upon is that a person and his body are property of the state. After that is detail and style differences."

Achtundachtzig Bumpskovitsches.
Nazi "Book of Virtues"

59 posted on 01/10/2002 2:49:34 PM PST by CommiesOut
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 58 | View Replies]

To: CommiesOut
Socialism means: "Not the same for everyone, but to each his own."

Go figure.

60 posted on 01/10/2002 2:56:47 PM PST by Askel5
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 59 | View Replies]


Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first previous 1-2021-4041-6061-8081-84 next last

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson