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A taxing question: Just what is fair?
The Philadelphia Inquirer ^ | April 15 2002 | Edwin A. Locke

Posted on 04/15/2002 4:34:52 AM PDT by Fintan

It's tax day. So let's consider some basic facts. The wealthiest 1 percent of the taxpayers pay 34 percent of all federal income taxes. The top 50 percent pay 96 percent of the total bill. This means that the least wealthy 50 percent pay almost nothing. In short, the income tax system soaks the rich. In the name of justice, the President, Congress and the American public should be demanding a tax cut that lowers the tax bill of the wealthy.

But the opponents of tax cuts do not want justice. They want redistribution of wealth. They want to confiscate the income earned by the wealthy and give it to people who have not earned it. They want the rich - which includes the most productive people in society - to be the servants of the poor.

The moral principle used to justify income redistribution is altruism. Altruism does not mean generosity or benevolent concern for the less fortunate. Altruism means: other-ism. It is the doctrine that it is your moral duty to live for others and to sacrifice your life, property and well-being for theirs. It is the code of self-sacrifice. Under altruism, the productive are the ones who must give and the nonproductive are those who receive. The inability or unwillingness of the nonproductive to create wealth gives them a moral claim upon those who do.

The tax code enforces altruism through coercion. Earning money through voluntary trade is replaced by getting money by force in order to achieve the altruistic goal the government desires. But when the property of some people is seized and given to others, it is an injustice.

The doctrine of altruism induces (and is meant to induce) guilt. It makes the successful feel that they have no right to their achievements. The goal of altruism is to disarm the producers morally so that they will not defend their right to their lives and property. Thus the rich often support higher taxes for themselves. Remember in recent years, just as one example, billionaires Bill Gates and Warren Buffett attacking a repeal of the estate tax.

Most Americans would be shocked to learn that altruism is the moral code that underlies Marxism (and thus communism). Marx's credo was: "From each according to his ability; to each according to his need." Humans have no right to exist for themselves in this view; they are servants of the state, to be disposed of as the state sees fit.

No, we have not gone all the way down that road yet, though the progressive income tax has been a step in that direction.

Altruism is the opposite of Americanism. Americanism means you have the inalienable right "to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness," which includes property rights. It means that your life and property belong to you, not to the state or to society. It means that the government's proper job is to protect, not to violate, rights. Acting in one's own self-interest (while respecting the rights of others) is fully moral - it is the fundamental requirement of a successful and happy life. It means that you are not an object of sacrifice but a sovereign being. It means that your property belongs to you. It means that every individual, whether rich or poor, has the same rights. Self-reliance, not self-sacrifice, is the American ideal.

On tax day, support tax cuts by promoting the idea of a truly just society: where each man keeps what he earns and has no claim upon the life and property of others.


Edwin A. Locke, Dean's professor emeritus of leadership and motivation at the University of Maryland at College Park, is a senior writer for the Ayn Rand Institute (http://www.aynrand.org).

 



TOPICS: Business/Economy; Constitution/Conservatism; Editorial; Government; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: redistribution; taxfairness; taxreform
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1 posted on 04/15/2002 4:34:52 AM PDT by Fintan
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To: Fintan
Good to see ARI products in the mainstream press.
2 posted on 04/15/2002 4:40:43 AM PDT by RJCogburn
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To: Fintan
It means that your life and property belong to you, not to the state or to society.

It means the selfish ones are those who seek to take others money, not those who seek to keep their own.

3 posted on 04/15/2002 4:44:16 AM PDT by NittanyLion
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To: Fintan
bookmark
4 posted on 04/15/2002 5:01:55 AM PDT by IronJack
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To: Fintan
Coerced altruism is made worse in the U.S. because the 50 percent that don't pay taxes are also eligible to vote in public elections. Thus, a simple majority, that has no responsibility to pay for government services, will vote consistently for politicians that promote more (free) government services. This scheme is inherently corrupt. The progressive income tax system is the root of this corruption. A flat tax would go a long way to correct this Marxist scam. Unfortunately, too many Demorats get elected while promoting this scam. Demorats need to be publicly demonized around 15 April for promoting this scam.
5 posted on 04/15/2002 5:18:32 AM PDT by Tralfaze McWatt
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To: Fintan
*yawn*

I'd support ditching the income tax. Won't happen.

However, while we have it, there's no excusing that the wealthiest indeed get the greatest benefit from a vibrant economy, low crime and relative peace abroad. We should probably adjust the upper bracket so mutli-millionaires and multi-billionaires pay a share more in line to the overall benefit they've received. At such levels, money is just making more money. It has little to do with their continued daily effort, nor even really what their contribution is worth to humanity.

Perhaps a special sportsman and entertainer tax is in order for all those nothings which contribute only to the decay of decency and morality to pay us for having to put up with them. And no more damned tax-payer funded ballbarks, too.

There was one op-ed in the local paper on Sunday suggesting, in essense, it wasn't fair that the poorest 50% don't pay 50% of all taxes. The writer, somewhere off in an alternate reality, neglects to realize any tax on the poor has a bigger impact on that person's or family's buying power. These aren't people of means. At those levels it can mean passing on necessary health care and I'm not talking about vanity or lifestyle indulgences like birth-control pills and viagra but full-time care for an dementia patient who is too dangerous to be cared for at home any longer.

To someone in the upper brackets, and yet they too can live beyond their means but who have the financial resources and management resources available to them to more easily avoid it, such costs are hardly an issue at all. Consider Limbaugh and his not bothering with health care insurance and HMOs, instead using his financial means to pay as he needs. Damned few are in his position. Most must wait two, three months in the HMO queue for kidney or liver ultrasounds, colonoscopies, and other tests.

We can't all be in the top 1%. The economy, from a business and consumer angle demands a majority of people at lower income levels to fill critical, if often menial tasks. We can't all be making $150,000/year. Businesses and conservatives already grouse at increases in minimum wage, imagine if we were all paid like lawyers (or, in some places, like teachers!).

Sometimes I wonder if Democrat's solution is to import (near) slave labour in the form of illegal immigration and the Republican solution is to rent near, or actual, slave labour in foreign countries all the while both are gleeful as our investment portfolios bloom and we drag on our health care system with habits of excess drink, smoking, and unhealthy diets. At least Rush, being able to pay in full, dodges the hypocrasy yolk by not being a drag on HMO costs and contributing to the need for higher premiums.

Or not.

6 posted on 04/15/2002 5:19:15 AM PDT by newzjunkey
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To: Fintan
the altruistic goal the government desires

nice try but you missed the point
do the math .....
take money from 49 % of the people
give to 51 % of the people =
perpetual power.

7 posted on 04/15/2002 5:19:52 AM PDT by THEUPMAN
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To: Fintan
As someone who lives in the Philadelphia area and who occasionally reads the Philadelphia Inquire. I am stunned that they even printed this article.

Is this April 1st?

8 posted on 04/15/2002 5:21:48 AM PDT by Falcon4.0
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To: NittanyLion
"It means the selfish ones are those who seek to take others money, not those who seek to keep their own."

Nah--the selfish ones are those who seek to take others money for THEMSELVES. They aren't nearly as dangerous as those suffering from "Robin Hood Syndrome", in which they decide to take money from you and give it to "someone more deserving" in order to enhance their own self-esteem.

9 posted on 04/15/2002 5:22:26 AM PDT by Wonder Warthog
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To: Fintan
The truth is lost on the stupid, horse headed masses! They're mad now after writing that check for money that they don't owe to Uncle Sam. Two weeks from now it'll all be forgotten. John & Jane Q. Public will slip back into their slothful world of six packs and video rentals!
10 posted on 04/15/2002 5:28:12 AM PDT by Destructor
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To: Fintan
A taxing question: Just what is fair?

The income tax is unfair and needs to be eliminated in favor of user fees and consumption taxes so everyone will pay the taxes. If you buy it or use it, then pay a tax. Today, the vast majority of self-employed folks are tax cheats, never reporting all of their income, and living off salaried folks like leeches.

11 posted on 04/15/2002 5:30:05 AM PDT by JoeGar
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To: newzjunkey
However, while we have it, there's no excusing that the wealthiest indeed get the greatest benefit from a vibrant economy,

The wealthiest, BY DEFINITION, are responsible for the "vibrant economy".

12 posted on 04/15/2002 5:32:10 AM PDT by TomB
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To: Tralfaze McWatt
Coerced altruism...

It's *NOT* altruism. It's offering a return on investment to stakeholders and an investment in goverment to help ensure favourable geo-political, economic climate, and delivery of services (water, power, etc.).

It ought to be a self-realization that as one of these top-tier people, you wouldn't have two dimes to rub together without the low end buying your increasingly pathetic wares and (no) services. That would be altruistic or simply just a willingness to give something back to stakeholders.

As it is, to fatten your bottom line you've unemployed the Americans for slaves in China or some Asian-Pacific paradise, or imported them. To fatten your bottom line you've begged the government to help you negotiate a deal with a foreign nation or taken advantage of a new economic pact. You're not doing all that much, and probably didn't do all that much to start off in the scheme of contribution to humanity. You've just become a successful snake-oil salesman (from Gates to Sheen to Woods) while watching your money make more money. Or you're a lawyer suing some industry for some windfall judgement that'll pay you $50,000 per minute in legal fees. Or some "esteemed" member of government.

13 posted on 04/15/2002 5:34:15 AM PDT by newzjunkey
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To: newzjunkey
Do you live in America or Europe? Because, in America it's about "life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness." Where in the Constitution does it say that "once your money starts reproducing," the government has a right to take it away from you.
Besides, many of the $150,000 wages earners went to college for 5 to 51/2 years and owe a ton in student loans. And, they're paying taxes up the wazoo so that someone who's less ambitious can hold their hand out.
When the government gives away our money to the non-productive, it encourages more of the same.
14 posted on 04/15/2002 5:37:41 AM PDT by jaq
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To: Fintan
"Fairness" is probably not a concept that can ever be applied to coercive taxation. It's roughly synonymous with "justice," which is about redressing wrongs, not how best to mulct the citizenry, however necessary the process might be.

Having said that, I should add that we could move our tax system a giant step closer to fairness, by replacing income taxes (individual and corporate) with consumption taxes, and by transforming as many governmental activities as possible from tax-funded to fee-for-service. People generally demonstrate greater equanimity about consumption taxes, which are simple to calculate, don't justify invasions of their privacy, and don't require complex recordkeeping and return preparation. They tend to view fee-for-service as inherently fair -- "You ought to pay for what you get." There's probably a role for uniform import and export tariffs, too.

Of course, what I'm suggesting would be a whole lot easier if the government's activities were limited to its Constitutional functions. Sigh.

Freedom, Wealth, and Peace,
Francis W. Porretto
Visit The Palace Of Reason: http://palaceofreason.com

15 posted on 04/15/2002 5:39:03 AM PDT by fporretto
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To: Fintan
Christians find a useful ratio in I Samuel 8. Here, the aging prophet defines for a rebellious people the meaning of tyranny -- a civil government that demands more than God does. And the people still voted for a tyrant, so as to be politically fashionable.
16 posted on 04/15/2002 5:40:17 AM PDT by TomSmedley
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To: newzjunkey
Government politicians and bureaucrats doesn't create wealth, productive private people create wealth. The best and most important thing that government can do in a free society is PROTECT the ability of the wealth producers, at all income levels, to create wealth. I don't include scam artists as wealth producers, unlike the philosophy of the Demorat party.
17 posted on 04/15/2002 5:45:56 AM PDT by Tralfaze McWatt
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To: newzjunkey
However, while we have it, there's no excusing that the wealthiest indeed get the greatest benefit from a vibrant economy, low crime and relative peace abroad. We should probably adjust the upper bracket so mutli-millionaires and multi-billionaires pay a share more in line to the overall benefit they've received. At such levels, money is just making more money. It has little to do with their continued daily effort, nor even really what their contribution is worth to humanity.

There is also no getting past the fact that, by and large, the wealthiest are the folks who created this vibrant economy. The richest folks you'll find are also the ones who took the greatest risk and succeeded by contributing greatly to the welfare of consumers.

Perhaps a special sportsman and entertainer tax is in order for all those nothings which contribute only to the decay of decency and morality to pay us for having to put up with them. And no more damned tax-payer funded ballbarks, too.

I'm with you on the ballparks. But a sportsman and entertainer tax? Are you serious? If you are serious, have you ever thought about the ramifications of government dictating "morally proper" versus "improper" jobs?

There was one op-ed in the local paper on Sunday suggesting, in essense, it wasn't fair that the poorest 50% don't pay 50% of all taxes.

Are you sure the suggestion wasn't that the lowest 50% would pay the same tax as a percent of their income? Only an imbecile would advocate the lowest 50% paying 50% of the actual tax dollars.

The writer, somewhere off in an alternate reality, neglects to realize any tax on the poor has a bigger impact on that person's or family's buying power. These aren't people of means. At those levels it can mean passing on necessary health care and I'm not talking about vanity or lifestyle indulgences like birth-control pills and viagra but full-time care for an dementia patient who is too dangerous to be cared for at home any longer.

While you certainly paint a sympathetic picture of the poor dementia patient being deprived of meds by "The Man", I remain unconvinced. Indeed, I would suggest if the poor paid as large a percentage of their income to the government as the rich do, taxes overall would be a far lower burden on everyone. "The Poor" would never shoulder the burden "The Rich" currently do.

To someone in the upper brackets, and yet they too can live beyond their means but who have the financial resources and management resources available to them to more easily avoid it, such costs are hardly an issue at all. Consider Limbaugh and his not bothering with health care insurance and HMOs, instead using his financial means to pay as he needs. Damned few are in his position. Most must wait two, three months in the HMO queue for kidney or liver ultrasounds, colonoscopies, and other tests.

What's your point? Rush Limbaugh discovered the public holds him, as a commodity, in high demand. He is well-paid for his talents. How is it that other people are morally entitled to HIS well-earned money?

We can't all be in the top 1%. The economy, from a business and consumer angle demands a majority of people at lower income levels to fill critical, if often menial tasks. We can't all be making $150,000/year. Businesses and conservatives already grouse at increases in minimum wage, imagine if we were all paid like lawyers (or, in some places, like teachers!).

No, we can't all be in the top 1%. Only the brightest and hardest working among us will achieve that status. Perhaps some will choose family over work (and that's a great choice, IMHO). Others are simply not as smart or diligent; that's just the way it goes. Others will be subject to bad luck, etc.

Bottom line: What right does Person A have to appropriate Person B's money? If you can explain how that is moral, you stand a chance of changing my mind. However, I would suggest you face an impossible task in doing so.

18 posted on 04/15/2002 5:45:59 AM PDT by NittanyLion
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Comment #19 Removed by Moderator

To: Fintan
bttt
20 posted on 04/15/2002 5:48:45 AM PDT by lodwick
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