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NASA Discovers 'Motorway' Network Between Planets
Ananova ^ | 7-18-2002

Posted on 07/18/2002 4:13:04 PM PDT by blam

Nasa discovers 'motorway' network between planets

Nasa says an interplanetary superhighway discovered by one of its engineers will make space travel simpler.

The solar system 'motorway' is a virtual network of winding tunnels and channels around the Sun and planets.

Each planet and moon has five locations in space called Lagrange points, where one body's gravity balances another. Spacecraft can orbit at those points while burning little fuel.

He came up with the superhighway by mapping out all the possible flight paths among the Lagrange points to see how fast or slow the spacecraft would travel.

Experts say the superhighway flight path will drastically cut the amount of fuel needed for future missions.

Nasa hopes to use the system for future human space missions by building spacecraft docking and repair platforms around the Lagrange points.

The system was discovered by Nasa Jet Propulsion Laboratory engineer Martin Lo.

He's using the theory to draw up a flight path for the Genesis Sun probe and plans to map out a superhighway for the entire solar system.

Mr Lo told the Nasa website: "Designing the Genesis spacecraft's flight path with traditional methods used to take eight weeks - now we design a new flight path in less than a day.

"The savings on fuel translates into a better and cheaper mission."

Story filed: 11:30 Thursday 18th July 2002


TOPICS: News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: motorway; nasa; network; planets; space
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1 posted on 07/18/2002 4:13:04 PM PDT by blam
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To: blam

I couldn't get this to link in the article.

2 posted on 07/18/2002 4:18:49 PM PDT by blam
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To: blam
I thought they outlawed hitch hiking.
3 posted on 07/18/2002 4:22:50 PM PDT by per loin
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To: blam
Annanove is hardly reliable news source

It's live using the Globe or weekly world news.
I don't belive this story for a minute. If NASA discovers something they have not been shy to put it in the news themselves.

4 posted on 07/18/2002 4:25:39 PM PDT by Rocketman
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To: RadioAstronomer; Physicist; ThinkPlease; edwin hubble; PatrickHenry; VadeRetro; general_re
Vogon Hyper-space by-pass ping!
5 posted on 07/18/2002 4:26:56 PM PDT by longshadow
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To: per loin
RELAX!

(Hitchhiker's Guide to the Universe)

6 posted on 07/18/2002 4:27:53 PM PDT by FreedomFarmer
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To: blam
Just watch out for The Guild....they'll bleed you dry.
7 posted on 07/18/2002 4:28:17 PM PDT by Paul Atreides
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To: per loin
I thought they outlawed hitch hiking.

Not according to the Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy, which describes Earth as "mostly harmless".

8 posted on 07/18/2002 4:28:55 PM PDT by guitfiddlist
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To: blam

DO NOT PANIC!
9 posted on 07/18/2002 4:31:31 PM PDT by Just another Joe
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To: blam
Now, if they can just find those Alderson points (for all you Niven/Pournelle fans, if any).
10 posted on 07/18/2002 4:33:25 PM PDT by CaptRon
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To: longshadow
Nasa says an interplanetary superhighway discovered by one of its engineers will make space travel simpler.

And we don't even have one from Hawaii to the mainland.

BTW, aren't those Lagrange points full of meteors and such?

11 posted on 07/18/2002 4:34:08 PM PDT by VadeRetro
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To: VadeRetro
Probably. From what I understand the point of balance between the Earth and the Moon is full of dust and such.
12 posted on 07/18/2002 4:35:27 PM PDT by Bogey78O
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To: Just another Joe
Hate to be a downer, but I can't believe Douglas Adams died at age 49. That man brought a lot of laughter to this planet.
13 posted on 07/18/2002 4:35:37 PM PDT by guitfiddlist
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To: CaptRon
I read Niven/Pournelle's Lucifer's Hammer. Great book.

Have they written anything since?

14 posted on 07/18/2002 4:36:52 PM PDT by snopercod
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To: blam
From the Libertarian Party's Platform:

We oppose all government restrictions upon voluntary peaceful use of outer space. We condemn all international attempts to prevent or limit private exploration, industrialization, and colonization of the moon, planets, asteroids, satellite orbits, Lagrange libration points, or any other extra-terrestrial resources. We repudiate the principles contained in the U.N. Moon Treaty. We support the privatization of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.

15 posted on 07/18/2002 4:37:08 PM PDT by Virginia-American
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To: blam
Orbits can be strange things. There was a geosynch satellite, Hughes if I recall, that didn't make it to its station 22,300 miles up and was in an elliptical orbit topping out at something short of 22,300 and dipping much lower each time around. The mission was lost since there wasn't enough fuel to circularize.

But an orbit consultant found a solution. They sent it even higher and around the moon. On the way back they eased into its correct orbit. Not enough fuel to get to 22,300 miles, but enough to go to the moon and back.

16 posted on 07/18/2002 4:37:47 PM PDT by RightWhale
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To: VadeRetro
BTW, aren't those Lagrange points full of meteors and such?

The Trojan asteroids are at two of the Sun-Jupiter libration points.

17 posted on 07/18/2002 4:38:22 PM PDT by Virginia-American
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To: Bogey78O
From what I understand the point of balance between the Earth and the Moon is full of dust and such.

Just means you have to plow the route regularly, right? LOL!

18 posted on 07/18/2002 4:38:38 PM PDT by VadeRetro
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To: Rocketman
Sorry, Rocketman. Heard about this a while back. It's true.

Here's the quote from the http://www.genesismission.org home page:

JPL engineer is in the running for an award for "work so revolutionary that it has changed the direction, if not completely reversed, their field."

Martin W. Lo of the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, Calif., was nominated for the Discover Magazine Innovation Award in the field of Aerospace for his work on applying "chaos theory" to the design of trajectories like the one used by Genesis, computed using his LTool which has defined what Lo calls an "InterPlanetary Superhighway": paths through space that depend on balanced-gravity points between planets. This helps spacecraft fly though the solar system on very little fuel. Team member Kathleen Howell, professor of aeronautics and astronautics, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, joins him in his nomination.

Meet Martin Lo in this interview that takes the reader along the "InterPlanetary Superhighway" and into the changing world of engineering.

19 posted on 07/18/2002 4:39:21 PM PDT by petuniasevan
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To: Virginia-American
We repudiate the principles contained in the U.N. Moon Treaty.

The 1984 Moon Treaty was not adopted. However, the 1967 Outer Space Treaty was, and that is the one they should be going after.

20 posted on 07/18/2002 4:39:29 PM PDT by RightWhale
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To: Rocketman
I don't belive this story for a minute.

It's a little journalistic hyperbole, but it is basically true. The highway is a low fuel-cost way of getting around. Not fast, but cheap.

21 posted on 07/18/2002 4:41:38 PM PDT by RightWhale
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To: CaptRon
Now, if they can just find those Alderson points (for all you Niven/Pournelle fans, if any).

This is just going to make it easier for thos Motes to get us.

22 posted on 07/18/2002 4:42:16 PM PDT by Focault's Pendulum
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To: petuniasevan
That Genesis probe is REALLY going to piss off the Klingons....
23 posted on 07/18/2002 4:44:18 PM PDT by Saturnalia
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To: VadeRetro
how can a Lagrange point collect dust? it's just an area of balanced gravity between two masses. there's no attractive force to that location in itself.

if an object reaches that point, why won't it just continue on it's trajectory? there's no opposing force to bring it to a stop, like retrojets on a craft. am i missing something?

24 posted on 07/18/2002 4:44:39 PM PDT by ovrtaxt
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To: Focault's Pendulum
It's scary when you look at the word thos in preview....and it looks just fine.
25 posted on 07/18/2002 4:45:26 PM PDT by Focault's Pendulum
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To: RightWhale
And Rocketman didn't want to believe the story because he didn't hear it from NASA first! What's NASA, an advertising agency?

Well, I heard it from DISCOVER magazine first. NASA's been leaving the promos to the pros lately.

26 posted on 07/18/2002 4:45:27 PM PDT by petuniasevan
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To: Saturnalia
LOL!
27 posted on 07/18/2002 4:46:59 PM PDT by petuniasevan
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To: Virginia-American
The Trojan asteroids are at two of the Sun-Jupiter libration points.

Great!, Real Estate!!
Hmmmm.....

I could build a "truck stop" or a 7/11...
I have a friend in India who I could tap into for a labor pool.....

If only I can get there soon enough......

28 posted on 07/18/2002 4:50:28 PM PDT by TeleStraightShooter
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To: ovrtaxt
Good point, but those two points near Jupiter have already been observed full of junk, IIRC. I'm not modeling the problem well enough in my head to be sure I understand why.
29 posted on 07/18/2002 4:50:37 PM PDT by VadeRetro
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To: snopercod
Try "Footfall"
I think "Inferno" also by them (not the volcano story)
30 posted on 07/18/2002 4:51:35 PM PDT by norton
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To: snopercod
Look for "Footfall" written in the early-mid 80s.
31 posted on 07/18/2002 4:52:43 PM PDT by Dukie
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To: ovrtaxt
Here it is. Knew I shouldn't try to do it in my head!
32 posted on 07/18/2002 4:53:38 PM PDT by VadeRetro
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To: VadeRetro
maybe the law of averages accounts for it. eventually, a collision between two bodies may stop their motion in that location? I have a hard time rationalizing it, because of the vastness of everything, but it's the only thing I can think of.
33 posted on 07/18/2002 4:55:09 PM PDT by ovrtaxt
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To: norton; snopercod
Two recommendtions so it's worth reading !

Earth invaded by elephant like creatures which we call the "Snouts" They work in base 8 numbers which appear continually throughout the book.
34 posted on 07/18/2002 4:56:30 PM PDT by Dukie
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To: blam
http://www.genesismission.org/mission/live_shots.html
35 posted on 07/18/2002 4:56:56 PM PDT by 68 grunt
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To: ovrtaxt
See post 32. The L4 and L5 type of points act as a "virtual mass" attracting objects. You have to work out Lagrange's math to see the "why." If you do, you can explain it to me in layman's terms.
36 posted on 07/18/2002 4:57:11 PM PDT by VadeRetro
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To: blam
NASA Discovers 'Motorway' Network Between Planets

I hope it's an autobahn... ;-)

37 posted on 07/18/2002 4:57:40 PM PDT by EternalVigilance
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To: VadeRetro
Good point, but those two points near Jupiter have already been observed full of junk, IIRC. I'm not modeling the problem well enough in my head to be sure I understand why.

Gravity Sink?
But what causes the junk to stop?
Perhaps it settles in after several 100 millon orbits over a million years....

38 posted on 07/18/2002 4:58:40 PM PDT by TeleStraightShooter
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To: VadeRetro
ah. thanks for the info! being a creationist, this kind of stuff blows me away with respect for God. gravity is such a cool idea!
39 posted on 07/18/2002 5:00:08 PM PDT by ovrtaxt
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To: ovrtaxt
if an object reaches that point, why won't it just continue on it's trajectory?

Basically true. Something extra is needed. There are a few extras out there, subtle, but enough to cause capture of a stray now and then. Other passing gravitational fields, solar wind, collisions, what else?

40 posted on 07/18/2002 5:00:23 PM PDT by RightWhale
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To: blam
The system was discovered by Nasa Jet Propulsion Laboratory engineer Martin Lo.

"You take the high road and I'll take the Lo road, and I'll get to Saturn befooooore ye!"

41 posted on 07/18/2002 5:00:49 PM PDT by Physicist
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To: Physicist
http://www.genesismission.org/people/lo/lointerview.html
42 posted on 07/18/2002 5:01:39 PM PDT by 68 grunt
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To: RightWhale
Basically true. Something extra is needed.

Apparently L4 and L5 type Lagrange points, the kind that occur 60 degrees before and after an orbiting planet on the orbital path, act like virtual masses. They can capture junk and hold it without any extra lucky inertia-robbing collisions.

43 posted on 07/18/2002 5:06:29 PM PDT by VadeRetro
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To: VadeRetro
See post 32. The L4 and L5 type of points act as a "virtual mass" attracting objects. You have to work out Lagrange's math to see the "why." If you do, you can explain it to me in layman's terms

im trying, but it's escaping me. what's stumping me is the 60 degree thing. it would seem that a more massive planet would generate a L point at a farther distance along the orbital path. I wonder if Lagrange is assuming that the two bodies are the same mass?but now, I might be mistaken, a hmm hmm hmm!

44 posted on 07/18/2002 5:07:28 PM PDT by ovrtaxt
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To: blam
JPL trajectory expert Martin Lo claims to have developed a technique that would allow the Orbiter, once it brakes itself into orbit around Jupiter, to maneuver itself into orbit around Europa using "gravitational fuzzy boundaries" and "Lagrange effects" -- which have already been used to put Japan's Hiten spacecraft into orbit around the Moon with a very small fuel expenditure, and which Lo claims would so drastically cut the mission's total fuel needs that its dry weight could be increased by about 30 percent.

The Jupiter-Lo method has been dubbed "J-Lo". Its use of "gravitational fuzzy boundaries" has been acclaimed as a pioneering application of fuzzy math, and will short-cut the Middle East peace process and formation of boundaries of the proposed Palestinian state from "billions and billions of eons" to "how will we fill the rest of the time till lunch?"

45 posted on 07/18/2002 5:07:38 PM PDT by PhilDragoo
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To: TeleStraightShooter
But what causes the junk to stop?

The combined pull of, say, the sun and Jupiter will create two regions of attraction at points ahead of and behind Jupiter (or any other planet) which can capture mass. Lagrange worked out the math. He has the details if you can dig him up.

46 posted on 07/18/2002 5:09:51 PM PDT by VadeRetro
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To: VadeRetro
act like virtual masses

Yes, they do, L4 and L5. Objects in there have elongated, kidney-bean shaped orbits. But an object passing into the region would just shoot right on out the other side if it doesn't hit something hit or if its speed is too high for solar wind to make a difference. Once it is in orbit, it will stay, generally, although objects can escape on their own, too.

47 posted on 07/18/2002 5:11:01 PM PDT by RightWhale
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To: EternalVigilance
NASA Discovers 'Motorway' Network Between Planets

I hope it's an autobahn... ;-)

Of course it will be. Werner Von Braun always said that we got to the moon first because our Germans were better than their (Russia's) Germans.

48 posted on 07/18/2002 5:13:20 PM PDT by chaosagent
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To: CaptRon
Now, if they can just find those Alderson points (for all you Niven/Pournelle fans, if any).

We're out here. Long time reader of all their stuff, individually and collaboratively. Subscribe to Pournelle's site. It's about the only thing I look at regularly, other than FR and weather radar.

49 posted on 07/18/2002 5:15:11 PM PDT by FreedomPoster
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To: chaosagent
LOL...
50 posted on 07/18/2002 5:16:12 PM PDT by EternalVigilance
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