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Suicide bombers [may] spread disease
New Scientist ^ | 24 July 02 | Debora MacKenzie

Posted on 07/24/2002 1:50:22 PM PDT by flamefront

Israeli doctors have discovered a gruesome new way to catch hepatitis and possibly other blood-borne diseases - from the flying bone fragments of suicide bombers.

Itzhak Braverman and emergency staff at the Hillel Yaffe Medical Center in Hadera treated 32 victims of one blast. They used CT scans to check for metal fragments in the survivors. In one 31-year-old woman, the scan revealed dense fragments in her neck, breast and groin.

But they were not metal. They were bits of bone from the suicide bomber. On a hunch, Braverman sent a fragment to the Institute of Forensic Medicine in Tel Aviv to be tested.

It came back positive for hepatitis B. Braverman's team say they think this is "the first report of human bone fragments acting as foreign bodies in a blast injury".


Embedded bone

No one had considered this danger before. "As a result of that case, all survivors of these attacks in Israel are now vaccinated for hepatitis B," says Braverman. He thinks embedded bone fragments should routinely be tested for diseases that might spread this way.

In theory, those could include four kinds of hepatitis, dengue fever, syphilis, CJD and possibly malaria.

The biggest fear is HIV. The bone fragment from the woman tested negative, says Braverman. "But these test kits are designed for blood. It is very hard to test bone," he says, especially for a fragile virus like HIV.

Only 50 cases of HIV/AIDS have been reported in the West Bank and Gaza, according to a 2000 report from the Palestinian National Authority Ministry of Health. But the true extent of infection is difficult to assess.

Journal reference: Israel Medical Association Journal (vol 4, p 528)



TOPICS: Extended News; Foreign Affairs
KEYWORDS: bioterror; bloodhounds; disease; hepatitus; israel; suicide
I wonder why downplaying the fact that disease was actually discovered to be spread lead the title to have the word 'may' inserted originally.
1 posted on 07/24/2002 1:50:22 PM PDT by flamefront
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To: Askel5
ping
2 posted on 07/24/2002 1:50:54 PM PDT by flamefront
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To: flamefront
Homicide bombers [are a] disease.
3 posted on 07/24/2002 2:00:23 PM PDT by E. Pluribus Unum
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To: flamefront
Aha .. Biological Weapons of Mass Distruction
4 posted on 07/24/2002 2:00:58 PM PDT by A. Morgan
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To: flamefront
Well, I translate "may" as in "it is possible but not always the case." I don't see a big problem here except that you put it in brackets-- which is not part of the title.
5 posted on 07/24/2002 2:06:41 PM PDT by Clara Lou
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To: flamefront; *Bloodhounds; BigM; Wallaby; T'wit; CholeraJoe; Great Dane; Lise; Budge; JudyB1938; ...
Very interesting. Thanks for the flag.

(Though it's true -- particularly in nations where UsAID has been prevalent or the media has turned a blind eye to the tainted blood scandal -- that infection by AIDS, Hep-C and Hep-B are probably grossly underdiagnosed to date.)

I only hope the casting of Hepatitis (and/or HIV) as a "terrorist" disease as well as a "gay" disease doesn't further obfuscate the real Source of the terror that already has demolished the lives of countless perfectly innocent individuals.





6 posted on 07/24/2002 2:06:44 PM PDT by Askel5
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To: flamefront
Think of the biological warfare possibilites from the terrorists view. You send a bomber in infected with (fill in the blank)who's gonna die anyway, and start an epidemic.
7 posted on 07/24/2002 2:07:14 PM PDT by TADSLOS
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To: TADSLOS
I wonder if Bill Clinton knew about this when he made his comments about AIDS and terrorism yesterday.
8 posted on 07/24/2002 2:10:39 PM PDT by aristeides
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To: flamefront
"the first report of human bone fragments acting as foreign bodies in a blast injury".

They are correct in one respect: there are no recent reports in the medical literature of such. There are however many (anecdotal, if not published) reports from Vietnam, Korea and WWII of this phenomenon.

I personally cared for two instances. Both from dynamite accidents. ("Bubba, hold muh beer whist I light the fuse. Hey y'all watch this!")

9 posted on 07/24/2002 2:19:36 PM PDT by CholeraJoe
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To: CholeraJoe
Homocide bombers are a poor man's biological weapon.
10 posted on 07/24/2002 5:06:25 PM PDT by goldstategop
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To: CholeraJoe
I personally cared for two instances

Hep B?

11 posted on 07/24/2002 5:13:34 PM PDT by RJCogburn
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To: flamefront
Makes you wonder if they deliberately contracted the disease, so that any survivor would suffer no matter what.
12 posted on 07/24/2002 6:47:38 PM PDT by Great Dane
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To: flamefront
They ARE disease!
13 posted on 07/24/2002 7:57:02 PM PDT by eclectic
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To: Great Dane
Yes it does. And in the future everyone will be more circumspect.

Clean wars, dirty wars.

14 posted on 07/24/2002 7:59:49 PM PDT by flamefront
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To: RJCogburn
Not Hep B. I've treated dozens of those.

Dynamite accidents resulting in bone fragments as shrapnel. Two rednecks were drinking beer and fishing with dynamite. One lit the fuse and held the dynamite too long. It blew up in his hand resulting in a traumatic amputation just below the elbow. Fragments of finger, hand and arm bone were blown into his eyes and chest and his buddy's back and side. I was digging bone fragments and fingernails out of both of them as long as three months later. This happened in the 70's so we had no blood tests for Hep B or C although I wouldn't have been surprised if either were already infected.

15 posted on 07/25/2002 6:15:25 AM PDT by CholeraJoe
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To: CholeraJoe
Oh, I misunderstood your earlier post. Your patients would be safer and maybe as happy noodling, a practice I just learned of..."a rural sport with a unique and colorful subculture." Do you know about it?

http://www.okienoodling.com
16 posted on 07/25/2002 7:16:35 AM PDT by RJCogburn
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To: RJCogburn
Your patients would be safer and maybe as happy noodling,

Probably too much work for these guys and would have interfered with their beer-drinking.

17 posted on 07/25/2002 9:59:05 AM PDT by CholeraJoe
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