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America's revenge: to turn tyrannies into democracies
The Telegraph (U.K.) ^ | 09/11/2002 | Michael Ledeen

Posted on 09/10/2002 4:18:52 PM PDT by Pokey78

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To: Pokey78
Buuuump! Excellent article!
101 posted on 09/11/2002 9:09:41 AM PDT by Alamo-Girl
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To: Pokey78
"... America's revenge: to turn tyrannies into democracies..."

Thank heaven our language has been freed from the chains of meaning. Otherwise I might have to point out that when America turned the ancient tyrannies (that's what lttle Mr. Wilson called them) of Europe into democracies we got.....oh what were the names of those men-of-the-people?

102 posted on 09/11/2002 9:09:54 AM PDT by LaBelleDameSansMerci
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To: Ohioan
Bump to your post #22.

Helplessly hoping......

103 posted on 09/11/2002 9:13:15 AM PDT by LaBelleDameSansMerci
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To: Cultural Jihad
Ledeen: "...instead, America's enemies will be the subject of revolutionary change at its hands...."

Cultural Jihad: ""...Excellent essay bump..."

You can't mean that. Unless you look forward to the prospect of drowning in the oceans of blood that will be unleashed by these revolutionary democracies at whose birth our government and military seems determined to preside like Wicked Fairy Godmothers--having learned NOTHING from history.

104 posted on 09/11/2002 9:19:39 AM PDT by LaBelleDameSansMerci
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To: Pokey78
Please add me to your PING! list also.
105 posted on 09/11/2002 9:29:49 AM PDT by 24Karet
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To: Pokey78
I accept your invitation. Ledeen is always worth listening to.
106 posted on 09/11/2002 10:10:24 AM PDT by colorado tanker
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To: kissoldspot
NEVER UNDERESTIMATE THE POWER OF FREEDOM!

I will get back to you and others on some of the contentions raised against my little dissent (#22). But I just had to respond to your closing thought. It is precisely because I would hope to see more freedom among peoples, that I dissent from the idea of trying to foist Democracy on them. Democracy, as Madison observed so clearly in the Federalist Papers, is not a means to greater freedom. It is quite the opposite.

I will try to find the time to get back here, later today, to more fully develop my points. It is vital to understand the political/social dynamics involved in this argument. And it is sad how few Conservatives seem to do so. We have let the Left clothe a particular procedure for choosing Governments with a mystical power that it does not have. The key to freedom is a general understanding and acceptance by those who hold political power, however that power may be delegated or devolve, on the limitations on what is a legitimate exercise of political power. Americans once understood this concept as second nature. We no longer do so; and rather than lecturing the world on Government, we need a time for rediscovery of our own lost wisdom.

William Flax Return Of The Gods Web Site

107 posted on 09/11/2002 10:21:51 AM PDT by Ohioan
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To: Ohioan
PJB's essay on the topic foresees the USA planted in Iraq for quite a while, and also having an influence (with or without our military) on events in Iran, Jordan, Lebanon, and Saudi Arabia.

It's his speculation that all those Governments will fall, in one way or the other, relatively rapidly after the fall of Saddam.

Of course, PJB is concerned that the US military presence will then be damn near endless in the Middle East, which could be the case.
108 posted on 09/11/2002 12:22:15 PM PDT by ninenot
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To: LaBelleDameSansMerci
Ledeen, over the years, (I used to read his stuff in the old American Spectator) has been pretty reliably interested in getting the US heavily involved in the Middle East.

One of his methods of persuasion is to make it sound all so simple--just send the Army, fire a few rounds, and SHAZAM! the bad guys go away, justice and peace reign, and chocolate cake is served with tea at 5:00 PM.

It ain't that simple. For openers, Americans will only put up with war for a certain period of time without some real measurable results. Two to three years, outside. Body bags begin to wear on the national psyche.

Further, we ought to expect that the terrorists will take more opportunities to disrupt things at home (not EVER a feature of any other US war except the Revolution--i.e., having an enemy within our borders.) This will add a large measure of unpredictability to the reaction of the population here, as well as having some disheartening effects on the national resolve.

NONE of these items is insuperable, and NONE of them individually will stop us from pursuing and winning. BUT: in combination, this will be a new and unsettling experience. Hope Ledeen's boys go to the war--accompanying mine.
109 posted on 09/11/2002 12:31:35 PM PDT by ninenot
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To: Ohioan
"The key to freedom is a general understanding and acceptance by those who hold political power, however that power may be delegated or devolve, on the limitations on what is a legitimate exercise of political power."

Not quite. The key is the Judeao-Christian tradition of morals and ethics, in combination with an understanding of the limits. I would argue that the J-C tradition has been ignored almost as much as the Constitution (and in parallel timeframe/degree) since about 1940.
110 posted on 09/11/2002 12:35:10 PM PDT by ninenot
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To: Pokey78
America's revenge: to turn tyrannies into democracies

WRONG!

We should turn them into glass. The Islamic ones anyway...

What would Democracy in Algeria or Egypt look like? Iran. That's what. Better glass than that.

111 posted on 09/11/2002 12:37:43 PM PDT by Bon mots
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To: Pokey78
Republic
Republic
Republic
Republic
Republic
Republic

WE HAVE A FRICKING REPUBLIC NOT A DEMOCRACY!

DEMOCRACY IS MOB RULE!

We have a republican form of government.

Damned public schools!
112 posted on 09/11/2002 12:38:19 PM PDT by Khepera
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To: Forgiven_Sinner; All
Great comments, Ohioan. (I'm an Ohioan too.) Still, given the requirements of a democracy (educated populace, middle class), I'd say both Iraq and Iran can choose democracy, if they wish. We can only offer them the choice, which they do not have now. The killer word in your list is "impose". To "impose" is to dictate, the antithesis of democracy.

I promised earlier to return, and augment my post #22. I have picked your comment as capturing the essence of the argument, here.

The requirements of "democracy," do indeed include an educated population, and a middle-class, as you suggest. Put, slightly differently, the basic concept requires three things to work anywhere:

1. You have to have a population with sufficient intelligence among the average member, to actually understand the functions and purposes of Government.

2. You have to have a population that has been educated in the enduring values of their own Society--a population which has a frame of reference within which to make decisions with respect to the application of Government to their ongoing existence as a people.

3. You have to have a population with sufficient leisure time to reflect on those who seek office, and how they measure up with respect to the functions and purposes of your Government.

You assume that having an educated middle-class, you will meet these criteria. But are you certain that the educated middle-class in Iran is potentially as dominant as the educated middle-class in Switzerland, where Democracy really has worked for an extended period? Are you certain that there is not a large under-class that may be easily exploited by demagogues, first as a swing vote, and then as a basis for obtaining an elective tyranny?

Yet, even if you are, we have but scratched the surface of the problem. As Madison pointed out, minorities are the real victims of Democracy. Are there not small tribal entities in all of the countries that the writer would, in effect, seek to remake, who have different social priorities than the middle-classes that you see being potentially dominant? For such as these, can anyone really suggest that "Democracy" has any connection whatsoever to Freedom?

Consider, for example, what would happen if the philosophy of the "Civil Rights" movement in America--something which some Conservatives are now actually embracing at this venue--were to be applied in Iran. Forcing these tribal groups into common schools; abolishing their right to confine their more intimate business dealings to their own, could very shortly destroy the existence of ethnic groups that have survived for many centuries. Does that serve the cause of Freedom?

Don't misunderstand me. I am not suggesting that Sadam is a champion of ancient small nations, now under the umbrella of modern Iraq. He has done monstrous things to some of these peoples. But a modern "Democracy," is scarcely likely to be much better. Far better, in such an environment, a Government where the leader--be he King, Emir, Caliph, or whatever--assumes that he is answerable first to Allah, for his stewardship of all of his peoples, than to a one-man, one-vote Democracy. For, it is very likely, that even with that educated middle-class, that even if a majority of that educated middle-class are men who value toleration; that all too soon, such new "Democracies," will degenerate into what you see now in country after country in Africa. How can anyone be certain that more "Democracies" in the third world, will not result in more Mugabe style Zimbabwes, where the mob, not the "Middle-Class" is supreme?

So it is not only a politically able mainstream, educated and affluent, that is required. It is a common identity, a shared tradition--in short a common value system. In America, we had great diversity among the States--and a very limited Federal Government, that only had authority to act in areas where we had a common value system.

But let me bring this subject very close to home. When Bob Dornan lost his seat in what had been a Conservative district in California, because of the influx from South of the border, was that evidence of "Democracy" working in America? Putting completely aside, his charge that many voted illegally; does anyone think that those voters who made the difference, really understood the traditional role of the United States House of Representatives, were really wedded to time-honored American values, or really should have been determining the future fate of the America we love?

There is no magic in counting noses. When counting noses, permits unconscionable men to gain power, it becomes a threat to all that is honorable and decent. This whole question of "Democracy," as a panacea for all human political problems, needs to be carefully reexamined. The more carefully it is examined, the more compelling will seem Madison's comment in Federalist Paper #10.

William Flax Return Of The Gods Web Site [Where there are numerous articles relevant to this subject.]

113 posted on 09/11/2002 1:05:49 PM PDT by Ohioan
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To: Cleburne
See my post #113, which augments the argument on which you commented.

William Flax

114 posted on 09/11/2002 1:11:48 PM PDT by Ohioan
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To: Ohioan
Russia has no tradition of democracy, but they seem to be making progress. I expect peace will take generations.
115 posted on 09/11/2002 1:16:21 PM PDT by js1138
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To: Forgiven_Sinner; knews_hound; 24Karet; colorado tanker
Ya'll have been added.
116 posted on 09/11/2002 3:24:46 PM PDT by Pokey78
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To: Ohioan
One wonders what will happen to Iraq's various ethnic minorities: will we provide the stimuli and defense for them to maintain freedom and esential human rights, or will we simply leave them to their fate? I believe that if the US does destroy the present Iraqi government we are morally bound to assure that these people are not left in oppression due to our actions. It would be terribly easy to repeat our performance in Turkey at the end of WWI- despite a change of government, the Turkish government continued to massacre and oppress the Armenian minority in their country, even while the allies deliberated in Constantinople.

To attempt to establish freedom in a land is a noble and worthwhile cause, however, how likely it is to succeed I am uncertain. I would certainly like to see it succeed, and pray that it will, but we cannot imagine that merely by our actions of war that freedom and liberty will ring through Iraq. I believe the people there desire it, but it is our moral charge, if we invade, to assist them in establishing a good government respecting the rights of all- a hard thing, made even harder by the fact we are unlikely to accept a long-term (many years) maintainance of prescence there- if such a thing is even feasible. It is also self-aiding, as a good government is unlikely to sponsor activities harmful to our interests.

At any rate, it is unlikely things will grow worse for Iraq's people- though, again, they could if things go the wrong way. Revolutions and regime changes often precede genocide- ie Russia, Germany, Turkey, Cambodia. The US must move wisely and carefully- human lives ride upon our decisions.

117 posted on 09/11/2002 8:28:05 PM PDT by Cleburne
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To: Pokey78
Thank you Pokey.
118 posted on 09/11/2002 8:37:49 PM PDT by wife-mom
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To: Pokey78
Please add me as well. Thanks!
119 posted on 09/13/2002 12:47:42 PM PDT by Toirdhealbheach Beucail
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To: Pokey78
Add me, too please.

TIA.

L

120 posted on 09/13/2002 1:35:35 PM PDT by Lurker
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