Posted on 11/08/2002 2:51:19 PM PST by knighthawk
The US Central Intelligence Agency's (CIA's) airstrike against six suspected Al-Qaeda operatives in Yemen on 3 November has again demonstrated the Predator unmanned air vehicle's (UAV's) transition from a surveillance drone to a hunter-killer asset.
The mission saw a CIA-operated RQ-1 Predator UAV, developed by General Atomics Aeronautical Systems, destroy a civilian vehicle after launching an AGM-114 Hellfire air-to-surface missile at the target around 160km east of the Yemeni capital, Sana'a.
The action is understood to have taken place with at least Yemeni knowledge, if not approval. US officials had indicted one of the six men as being involved in the October 2000 attack on the US Navy's Arleigh Burke-class destroyer USS Cole off Yemen, in which 17 US sailors lost their lives.
The UAV involved in the operation is believed to have taken off from Djibouti. This suggests that such aircraft have flown over Yemen for a while, since the time required for a Predator to reach the country would preclude its use against such 'pop-up' targets of opportunity - its cruising speed is no more than 110kt.
In a further sign of its growth into the armed reconnaissance mission, US DoD officials have confirmed that the US Air Force (USAF) has started patrolling Iraq's southern no-fly zone within the last month using Hellfire-equipped Predators. Missiles have already been deployed against targets such as mobile air-defence radars, say the DoD sources. The use of these aircraft - redesignated MQ-1s to signify their new strike role - is likely to increase as more aircraft become available over the coming months.
In the event of an all-out war with Iraq, US defence officials say the armed Predator would likely be used against high-value time-critical targets, such as fleeing 'Scud' missile launchers, other short-range ballistic missiles, mobile air-defence units and unspecified 'leadership' targets of opportunity.
The Predator's line-of-sight datalink allows control of the vehicle to 150nm, with satellite communications enabling extended-range operations. In a likely mission scenario for the Yemeni strike, the UAV would have been remotely piloted from Djibouti, with surveillance imagery relayed in real time to a field user equipped with a remote video terminal.
CIA personnel are believed to have conducted Hellfire strikes with Predator UAVs in Afghanistan, but the first use of this capability outside a war zone has raised issues of the 'legality' of the mission, since it appears to contravene international law. The US administration will argue, however, that the action is justified under its policy of launching pre-emptive strikes against suspected terrorists or so-called 'rogue' states.
With an operational radius of around 500nm and an endurance of more than 24h, the armed Predator holds massive potential during the continuing 'war on terrorism', since it can be deployed in-country or in a friendly neighbouring state. The system has a relatively small logistics footprint with the USAF, which typically deploys a unit comprising four air vehicles, an RQ-1Q ground control station with a line-of-sight datalink terminal and a vehicle-mounted RQ-1U/W satellite communications datalink terminal. Around 55 personnel manage these.
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Red
With an operational radius of around 500nm
Typo here. An "nm" is a nanometer, a billionth of a meter. 500nm is the length of one wavelength of blue light. I'm hoping what's meant here is Km, not nm.
Just keep him away from the Britney threads then...concentation, you know.
He'll work for soda and chocolate chip cookies, and a $10 a week allowance. Save those pilots for A-10s and B-1Bs.
L
Some of these guys have reaction times so low they are spooky.
Cheers,
knews hound
The Redeemer
Uh-Oh! Hello Allah!
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