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The risks of smoking are greatly exaggerated
TheRecord.com ^ | 20 November 2002 | ERIC BOYD

Posted on 11/26/2002 4:58:07 AM PST by SheLion

Too much is made of the 4,000 chemicals in tobacco smoke. We're told these chemicals are so harmful that they are responsible for the deaths of millions worldwide. Untold in this "war on tobacco" is that each of the plants we consume consists of an equally daunting thousands of chemicals many of which are recognized poisons or suspected cancer-causing agents.

Cayenne peppers, carrots and strawberries each contain six suspected carcinogens; onions, grapefruit and tomato each contain five -- some the same as the seven suspected carcinogens found in tobacco.

High-heat cooking creates yet more dietary carcinogens from otherwise harmless chemical constituents.

Sure, these plant chemicals are measured in infinitesimal amounts. An independent study calculated 222,000 smoking cigarettes would be needed to reach unacceptable levels of benzo(a)pyrene. One million smoking cigarettes would be needed to produce unacceptable levels of toluene. To reach these estimated danger levels, the cigarettes must be smoked simultaneously and completely in a sealed 20-square-foot room with a nine-foot ceiling.

Many other chemicals in tobacco smoke can also be found in normal diets. Smoking 3,000 packages of cigarettes would supply the same amount of arsenic as a nutritious 200 gram serving of sole.

Half a bottle of now healthy wine can supply 32 times the amount of lead as one pack of cigarettes. The same amount of cadmium obtained from smoking eight packs of cigarettes can be enjoyed in half a pound of crab.

That's one problem with the anti-smoking crusade. The risks of smoking are greatly exaggerated. So are the costs.

An in-depth analysis of 400,000 U.S. smoking-related deaths by National Institute of Health mathematician Rosalind Marimont and senior fellow in constitutional studies at the Cato Institute Robert Levy identified a disturbing number of flaws in the methodology used to estimate these deaths. Incorrectly classifying some diseases as smoking-related and choosing the wrong standard of comparison each overstated deaths by more than 65 per cent.

Failure to control for confounding variables such as diet and exercise turned estimates more into a computerized shell game than reliable estimates of deaths.

Marimont and Levy also found no adjustments were made to the costs of smoking resulting from the benefits of smoking -- reduced Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease, less obesity, depression and breast cancer.

If it were possible to estimate 45,000 smoking-related Canadian deaths as some health activists imagine -- and Marimont, Levy and other respected researchers think it is not -- then applying an identical methodology to other lifestyle choices would yield 57,000 Canadian deaths due to lack of exercise and 73,000 Canadian deaths blamed on poor diets.

If both the chemical constituents of tobacco smoke and the numbers of smoking-related deaths are overstated -- and clearly they are -- how can we trust the claim that tobacco smoke is harmful to non-smokers?

The 1993 bellwether study by the Environmental Protection Agency that selectively combined the results of a number of previous studies and found a small increase in lung cancer risk in those exposed to environmental tobacco smoke has been roundly criticized as severely flawed by fellow researchers and ultimately found invalid in a court of law.

In 1998, the World Health Organization reported a small, but not statistically significant, increase in the risk of lung cancer in non-smoking women married to smokers.

Despite these invalidating deficiencies, the Environmental Protection Agency and World Health Organization both concluded tobacco smoke causes lung cancer in non-smokers.

One wonders whether the same conclusions would have been announced if scientific fraud were a criminal offence.

When confronted with the scientific uncertainty, the inconsistency of results and the incredible misrepresentation of present-day knowledge, those seeking to abolish tobacco invoke a radical interpretation of the Precautionary Principle: "Where potential adverse effects are not fully understood, the activity should not proceed."

This unreasonable exploitation of the ever-present risks of living infiltrates our schools to indoctrinate trusting and eager minds with the irrational fears of today. Instead of opening minds to the wondrous complexities of living, it opens the door to peer ridicule and intolerance while cultivating the trendy cynics of tomorrow.

If we continue down this dangerous path of control and prohibition based on an unreliable or remote chance of harm, how many personal freedoms will remain seven generations from now?

Eric Boyd of Waterloo has management experience across a wide range of sectors.


TOPICS: Activism/Chapters; Culture/Society; Government
KEYWORDS: antismokers; bans; butts; cigarettes; ericwho; individualliberty; michaeldobbs; niconazis; nicotinekoolaid; prohibitionists; pufflist; riiiiight; smokingbans; taxes; tobacco
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To: Banger
Yea, smoking poses no risk, to me.

But mountain climbing does...... we really need to ban it, for your own good of course.

121 posted on 11/26/2002 8:12:53 AM PST by Great Dane
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To: AppyPappy
They deteriorate, some people slower than others.

Oh well. We enjoy it. We will just keep on taking our chances. We have to die someday. May as well go happy!

122 posted on 11/26/2002 8:14:14 AM PST by SheLion
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To: Great Dane
"#31....... But you have the option to stay out of establishments allowing smoking........ it's called freedom of choice."

If those establishments posted signs saying "Smokers Welcome", the choice could more easily be made at the door. It's sitting down and placing an order, waiting for a meal, and THEN having the guy or gal next table over light up that causes the problem.

But, I've learned to note where the ashtrays are and avoid those areas. Even then, there are those smokers, intent to force their smoke on others, who can't comprehend the meaning of a smoke-free designation and light up with no regard to others....

123 posted on 11/26/2002 8:19:07 AM PST by azhenfud
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Comment #124 Removed by Moderator

To: SheLion
... how many personal freedoms will remain seven generations from now?

How dare you ask a question like that. Now you must submit your papers and a blood sample!

125 posted on 11/26/2002 8:22:04 AM PST by TankerKC
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To: azhenfud
NORTH CAROLINA SMOKERS' CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE STATE ECONOMY - 2001

There you go.

126 posted on 11/26/2002 8:23:18 AM PST by SheLion
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To: Great Dane
And I happen to know a lot of smokers living with no ill effects.

Thank you! And the same goes on this side!

127 posted on 11/26/2002 8:27:02 AM PST by SheLion
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To: azhenfud
"Even then, there are those smokers, intent to force their smoke on others, who can't comprehend the meaning of a smoke-free designation and light up with no regard to others...."
Geez, you make it sound like a huge conspiracy against YOU! Did you ever think that other human made a mistake? Oh yeah, I'm sure that smoker is watching YOU just waiting for the right moment to "force their smoke" on you.
See how silly that sounds?
128 posted on 11/26/2002 8:27:48 AM PST by netmilsmom
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To: Great Dane
But you have the option to stay out of establishments allowing smoking........ it's called freedom of choice.

Absolutely. And I tend to exercise it. Like I said, I have no problem with people smoking and drinking whatever they want and as much as they want (natural selection?) for as long as I am not 'forced' to share the experience.

129 posted on 11/26/2002 8:28:42 AM PST by A Vast RightWing Conspirator
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To: azhenfud
The report you cited was generated under Bubba and thusly was tilted.

Ok! Then what about our Government agency ORNL? Tilted as well? I don't see our PRESIDENT tilting anything! In fact, he has EASED retrictions on GORE'S clean air act.

130 posted on 11/26/2002 8:29:12 AM PST by SheLion
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To: SheLion
I don't think that link fittingly supports your statement....
131 posted on 11/26/2002 8:31:06 AM PST by azhenfud
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To: verity
You are definitely working exhaustively to justify your addiction.

Well, "I" have studies and research behind me. I am not just blowing smoke like a lot in here! You don't like smokers? STAY AWAY FROM US! We don't want to be around you anymore then you want to be around us.

The world is big enough to accommodate all peoples!

132 posted on 11/26/2002 8:31:31 AM PST by SheLion
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To: SheLion
Inhilation v Injestion... apples and oranges.
133 posted on 11/26/2002 8:31:45 AM PST by HamiltonJay
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Comment #134 Removed by Moderator

To: binky2000
BUMP
135 posted on 11/26/2002 8:33:15 AM PST by Publius6961
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To: azhenfud
Ridiculous? If I hadn't been there, I wouldn't make such "accusations". My years of tenure at the butt end and then quitting is enough experience to qualify my statement.

That's fine. But you haven't read anything I have posted. You are wearing blinders and you wouldn't know the truth if it hit you in the face. BTW, are you in the pocket of the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation to buffalo all your patients who smoke? Nice way to get grant money, I can assure you!

136 posted on 11/26/2002 8:33:47 AM PST by SheLion
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To: AppyPappy
They can prevent death by quitting.

You've got to be kidding........ living will get you there no matter what.

137 posted on 11/26/2002 8:34:31 AM PST by Great Dane
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To: azhenfud
Even then, there are those smokers, intent to force their smoke on others, who can't comprehend the meaning of a smoke-free designation and light up with no regard to others....

I don't believe you.

138 posted on 11/26/2002 8:35:05 AM PST by SheLion
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To: binky2000
I hate 99% of taxes, but I have no problem paying the cigarette tax.

If your lived in Maine and saw how the lawmakers bumped up the taxes making a carton $44-$50 dollars a carton, you would be screaming as loud as the rest of us. And you would be looking for a cheaper alternative.

139 posted on 11/26/2002 8:37:02 AM PST by SheLion
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To: TankerKC
how many personal freedoms will remain seven generations from now?

How dare you ask a question like that. Now you must submit your papers and a blood sample!


140 posted on 11/26/2002 8:39:21 AM PST by SheLion
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