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The risks of smoking are greatly exaggerated
TheRecord.com ^ | 20 November 2002 | ERIC BOYD

Posted on 11/26/2002 4:58:07 AM PST by SheLion

Too much is made of the 4,000 chemicals in tobacco smoke. We're told these chemicals are so harmful that they are responsible for the deaths of millions worldwide. Untold in this "war on tobacco" is that each of the plants we consume consists of an equally daunting thousands of chemicals many of which are recognized poisons or suspected cancer-causing agents.

Cayenne peppers, carrots and strawberries each contain six suspected carcinogens; onions, grapefruit and tomato each contain five -- some the same as the seven suspected carcinogens found in tobacco.

High-heat cooking creates yet more dietary carcinogens from otherwise harmless chemical constituents.

Sure, these plant chemicals are measured in infinitesimal amounts. An independent study calculated 222,000 smoking cigarettes would be needed to reach unacceptable levels of benzo(a)pyrene. One million smoking cigarettes would be needed to produce unacceptable levels of toluene. To reach these estimated danger levels, the cigarettes must be smoked simultaneously and completely in a sealed 20-square-foot room with a nine-foot ceiling.

Many other chemicals in tobacco smoke can also be found in normal diets. Smoking 3,000 packages of cigarettes would supply the same amount of arsenic as a nutritious 200 gram serving of sole.

Half a bottle of now healthy wine can supply 32 times the amount of lead as one pack of cigarettes. The same amount of cadmium obtained from smoking eight packs of cigarettes can be enjoyed in half a pound of crab.

That's one problem with the anti-smoking crusade. The risks of smoking are greatly exaggerated. So are the costs.

An in-depth analysis of 400,000 U.S. smoking-related deaths by National Institute of Health mathematician Rosalind Marimont and senior fellow in constitutional studies at the Cato Institute Robert Levy identified a disturbing number of flaws in the methodology used to estimate these deaths. Incorrectly classifying some diseases as smoking-related and choosing the wrong standard of comparison each overstated deaths by more than 65 per cent.

Failure to control for confounding variables such as diet and exercise turned estimates more into a computerized shell game than reliable estimates of deaths.

Marimont and Levy also found no adjustments were made to the costs of smoking resulting from the benefits of smoking -- reduced Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease, less obesity, depression and breast cancer.

If it were possible to estimate 45,000 smoking-related Canadian deaths as some health activists imagine -- and Marimont, Levy and other respected researchers think it is not -- then applying an identical methodology to other lifestyle choices would yield 57,000 Canadian deaths due to lack of exercise and 73,000 Canadian deaths blamed on poor diets.

If both the chemical constituents of tobacco smoke and the numbers of smoking-related deaths are overstated -- and clearly they are -- how can we trust the claim that tobacco smoke is harmful to non-smokers?

The 1993 bellwether study by the Environmental Protection Agency that selectively combined the results of a number of previous studies and found a small increase in lung cancer risk in those exposed to environmental tobacco smoke has been roundly criticized as severely flawed by fellow researchers and ultimately found invalid in a court of law.

In 1998, the World Health Organization reported a small, but not statistically significant, increase in the risk of lung cancer in non-smoking women married to smokers.

Despite these invalidating deficiencies, the Environmental Protection Agency and World Health Organization both concluded tobacco smoke causes lung cancer in non-smokers.

One wonders whether the same conclusions would have been announced if scientific fraud were a criminal offence.

When confronted with the scientific uncertainty, the inconsistency of results and the incredible misrepresentation of present-day knowledge, those seeking to abolish tobacco invoke a radical interpretation of the Precautionary Principle: "Where potential adverse effects are not fully understood, the activity should not proceed."

This unreasonable exploitation of the ever-present risks of living infiltrates our schools to indoctrinate trusting and eager minds with the irrational fears of today. Instead of opening minds to the wondrous complexities of living, it opens the door to peer ridicule and intolerance while cultivating the trendy cynics of tomorrow.

If we continue down this dangerous path of control and prohibition based on an unreliable or remote chance of harm, how many personal freedoms will remain seven generations from now?

Eric Boyd of Waterloo has management experience across a wide range of sectors.


TOPICS: Activism/Chapters; Culture/Society; Government
KEYWORDS: antismokers; bans; butts; cigarettes; ericwho; individualliberty; michaeldobbs; niconazis; nicotinekoolaid; prohibitionists; pufflist; riiiiight; smokingbans; taxes; tobacco
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To: beachn4fun
Keep up the good work!

Thank you! I intend to. heh!

161 posted on 11/26/2002 8:59:45 AM PST by SheLion
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To: netmilsmom
well, why not. It is one of the "last known frontiers." :-)
162 posted on 11/26/2002 8:59:55 AM PST by beachn4fun
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To: azhenfud
"MANAGEMENT EXPERIENCE"??

Pick Pick Pick. Your beliefs or no beliefs. Hey, good for you! Mold the world in the way you think it should go. Good luck!

163 posted on 11/26/2002 9:01:14 AM PST by SheLion
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To: Jim Noble
If you smoke, and you are a freeper-I hope you quit

Your bio says "Live Free Or Die." Well, we ARE trying to live free.

I don't understand your post, Jim. Quit? Quit what? Quit smoking? Quit Free Republic? What are you saying to me.

164 posted on 11/26/2002 9:03:25 AM PST by SheLion
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To: oldironsides
#1.) Nobody said smoking was without risk and hasn't been detremental to health of many. (I don't think. I didn't.)

#2.) I agree with you 100%.

165 posted on 11/26/2002 9:04:58 AM PST by metesky
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To: azhenfud
Unless you were referring to the contribution of individual smokers, I don't see how the info reinforces your arguement that their contributions are petty, but I don't wish to get into trivial sparrings....

Oh! You don't think North Carolina would suffer if they lost all the contributions made by the smokers there? I think your sadly mistaken. When states can't even balance their budgets without the taxes on cigarettes, this goes to tell you something. Why don't you wake up.

166 posted on 11/26/2002 9:05:54 AM PST by SheLion
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To: Great Dane
I don't know what 'shs' is.

As far as the 'benefits' of smoking are concerned... I've been in Europe several times this year and, one thing you can't miss is how many people smoke there. The second thing that's hard to miss is how much fatter the Americans are. I don't know if it's smoking that's keeping the Euros thin or it's the lack of it or maybe that PLUS television that makes our compatriots fat but... it's only an observation. I would suspect that lots of people who don't die of lung cancer in the U.S. because they no longer smoke may be heading to an early grave courtesy of various obesity-related diseases.

167 posted on 11/26/2002 9:07:18 AM PST by A Vast RightWing Conspirator
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To: SheLion
rolling our own

I'm going to have to see if those places have clove mixes...

168 posted on 11/26/2002 9:07:33 AM PST by Chemist_Geek
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To: SheLion
Wow! That last article was just wild! Makes me want to stay out of the doctor's office.
169 posted on 11/26/2002 9:08:12 AM PST by netmilsmom
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To: SheLion
>>I don't understand your post, Jim. Quit? Quit what? Quit smoking? Quit Free Republic? What are you saying to me<<

I hope you quit smoking, because we need you to stay alive.

Note that I said, " I hope". I completely defend your right to do what you want, but that doesn't mean I defend the absurd proposition that smoking isn't bad for you.

It's not bad-it's terribly bad.

The reality of how bad smoking is has nothing to do with your freedom to do it.

170 posted on 11/26/2002 9:13:08 AM PST by Jim Noble
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To: SheLion
LOL! Shelion, I apologize. I thought your statement that "you might have on hand" meant you might POSSESS the amount contributed to the state's economy. Wow! Now I understand. Duhh! Sorry....

Okay, Now that I'm awake....
171 posted on 11/26/2002 9:13:36 AM PST by azhenfud
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To: Jim Noble
I'm going to try one more time. Did you read the article?
Here is a summary, it's not as bad as people make out....Hello!
172 posted on 11/26/2002 9:21:21 AM PST by netmilsmom
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To: Ditter; SheLion
With the quality of most restaurants and the yuppie scum take-over of most decent working mans' bars, it's barely worth going out anymore anyway.

Even places that tout themselves as top flite serve the same bland crap in only slightly variable phoney "atmosphere".

We could probably get a thread of it's own out of that.

173 posted on 11/26/2002 9:24:31 AM PST by metesky
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To: Chemist_Geek
I'm going to have to see if those places have clove mixes...

Check in the Big Book for your local Smoke Shop!

174 posted on 11/26/2002 9:27:48 AM PST by SheLion
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To: netmilsmom
Wow! That last article was just wild! Makes me want to stay out of the doctor's office.

Scary, isn't it? That's why it upsets me so when we have Doctors coming in here and spewing their stuff.

When the JAMA has an article about Doctors and health care, you KNOW it's not all lies! ugh!

175 posted on 11/26/2002 9:29:19 AM PST by SheLion
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To: SheLion
None. And it'll be sooner that seven generations. Thank you, Miss She.
176 posted on 11/26/2002 9:31:48 AM PST by Argh
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To: Jim Noble
The reality of how bad smoking is has nothing to do with your freedom to do it.

Jim, I am not obese. I do not drink. I do not do drugs. I do not drive fast I wear my seatbelt. I am in good physical health, having a complete physical and work-up every year.

I'm living on the verge of being a vegetarian, not eating a lot of meat. And my belief is this: when it's time for me to go, it won't matter one bit to the Good Lord if I ever smoked or not.

I appreciate your concern, Jim. But honestly now, why does it matter to you. My husband pays my bills. And we have health care. VERY GOOD health care. I/We are not a burden to anyone.

177 posted on 11/26/2002 9:32:47 AM PST by SheLion
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To: azhenfud
Wow! Now I understand. Duhh! Sorry....

OH! LOL! I was WONDERING what the heck you meant. hehe!

178 posted on 11/26/2002 9:34:17 AM PST by SheLion
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To: SheLion

I'm going to have to see if those places have clove mixes...

Check in the Big Book for your local Smoke Shop!

I mean, bulk clove mixes for my own rolling. Shops around here have packaged Djarums and other brands.

179 posted on 11/26/2002 9:34:57 AM PST by Chemist_Geek
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To: AppyPappy
Nobody can prevent death, Pappy. One can put off death, delay death, but one can not avoid death.

Or are you some sort of security bureaucrat selling the party line?

180 posted on 11/26/2002 9:39:38 AM PST by metesky
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