Iran Remains Defiant About Nuclear Program
Sun September 28, 2003 05:28 AM ET
By Parinoosh Arami
TEHRAN (Reuters) - Iran's foreign ministry said on Sunday Tehran would not give up its nuclear program, including uranium enrichment, despite international pressure to prove it is not developing atomic weapons.
"Abandoning peaceful nuclear activities or enrichment is not something that Iran is ready to compromise on," foreign ministry spokesman Hamid Reza Asefi told a weekly news conference.
It was the latest in a series of mixed messages from Tehran since a resolution by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) this month gave Iran until October 31 to prove it has no secret nuclear arms program and told it to halt enrichment activities.
IAEA inspectors are due in Tehran Thursday for a round of further inspections and talks with Iranian officials.
If doubts remain in November about Iran's nuclear ambitions -- which Tehran insists are limited to generating electricity -- it may be reported to the U.N. Security Council for possible sanctions.
Clerical hard-liners in Islamic Iran argue that Tehran should follow North Korea's example by pulling out of the nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), a move which would put its nuclear program firmly underground.
But officials from the reformist government have said that while Iran is not prepared to halt its nuclear program it will cooperate with the IAEA and is considering signing an Additional Protocol to the NPT which would allow snap inspections of nuclear sites.
"We are interested in solving the issue and we believe that negotiations and talks should continue with the IAEA," Asefi said. "If both sides talk transparently and answer some ambiguities ...naturally Iran's cooperation with the agency could bear good results."
BUSH, PUTIN AGREE ON IRAN
President Bush and Russian President Vladimir Putin Saturday urged Iran to give up any hopes of building nuclear weapons and to expand its cooperation with the IAEA.
Asked for Iran's response, Asefi said: "We are not pursuing nuclear weapons, we neither want to produce or use them. Our cooperation with the agency has been very transparent."
Diplomats told Reuters last week that IAEA inspectors had found traces of arms-grade uranium at a second site in Iran.
Asefi said Iran had not been officially informed by the IAEA of the discovery at the Kalaye Electric Co facility in Tehran.
Iran says the highly enriched uranium found at Kalaye and the uranium enrichment facility at Natanz in central Iran were due to contamination from imported equipment.
"It is clear that because some of these parts were imported they could be contaminated," Asefi said.
Diplomats are divided on whether Iran's contamination theory holds water.
IAEA Chief Mohamed ElBaradei said late last week he hoped Iran would come clean about its nuclear activities by November.
"There are a lot of worrying signs, a lot of indications that Iran has been active in developing its nuclear program," he said in an interview on CNN Friday.
Asked if he thought Iran would meet the IAEA's October 31 deadline, he said: "I hope so. I hope at least that I will not be in a position to report that I'm not getting full cooperation and full transparency by Iran."
http://asia.reuters.com/newsArticle.jhtml?type=topNews&storyID=3519377I think they are keen on possessing nuclear arms and will not comply with inspectors.
U.S. allows Iraq to man patrols along Iran border
Patrick Quinn
Associated Press
Sept. 28, 2003 12:00 AM
MUNTHERIA BORDER CROSSING, Iraq - The U.S. Army for the first time Saturday gave Iraq's provisional government responsibility for patrolling a stretch of the country's borders, a sensitive, 210-mile region of forbidding desert frontier between Iraq and Iran.
The transfer was significant because it comes as the U.S.-led coalition faces pressure to give Iraqis more control over their affairs. And security here is crucial: The border is a popular crossing point for illegal Iranian pilgrims en route to Shiite holy sites, raising fears that al-Qaida or other terrorists could sneak through in disguise.
Calling it an "important day for the Iraqi people," Col. Michael Moody, commander of the 4th Infantry's 4th Brigade, formally handed patrol duties in area to Iraqi Col. Nazim Shareef Mohammed.
Part of an American drive to ease the burden on thinly stretched U.S. soldiers, the switch marked the first time since the fall of Saddam Hussein that Iraqis have been given policing authority over an entire border region. The U.S. occupation forces now have only an advisory role.
"This is a great example of new Iraqi security forces taking control," Moody said. "Each day the border becomes more secure. This is good news for the Iraqi people and the coalition."
The frontier includes a craggy, mountainous region - some of the most treacherous terrain in Iraq - and temperatures often surpass 122 degrees. It runs from the edges of Kurdish-controlled territory in northern Iraq to a point just southeast of Baghdad, encompassing nearly all of Diyalia province, one of three under 4th Infantry control.
"If this experiment is successful in Diyalia province, then it is an example for all of Iraq," declared Lt. Col. Reggie Allen, commanding officer of the 4th Infantry Division's 1st Squadron, 10th Cavalry, standing near the border.
Mohammed's 1,178-strong force is made up of Arabs, Kurds and Turks.
"We are unique," said Mohammed, a Kurd. "This is an important day for us because we officially take over this highly sensitive border."
U.S. soldiers started training the Iraqi border forces in May, in sessions that touched on human rights of detainees as well as searches for Islamic militants trying to blend in with pilgrims.
Allen said his 4th Infantry forces, equipped with armored vehicles and helicopters, have stopped more than 14,000 illegal pilgrims since the end of August.
http://www.azcentral.com/news/articles/0928control28.html