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The Confession of Cyril Lucaris
The Voice ^ | 1692 | Cyril Lucaris

Posted on 07/22/2010 11:01:11 AM PDT by the_conscience

Edited on 07/23/2010 8:45:24 AM PDT by Admin Moderator. [history]

[snip]

The Confession

In the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit Cyril, Patriarch of Constantinople, publishes this brief Confession for the benefit of those who inquire about the faith and the religion of the Greeks, that is of the Eastern Church, in witness to God and to men and with a sincere conscience without any dissimulation.

Chapter 1.

We believe in one God, true, Almighty, and in three persons, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit; the Father unbegotten, the Son begotten of the Father before the world, consubstantial with the Father; the Holy Spirit proceeding from the Father by the Son, having the same essence with the Father and the son. We call these three persons in one essence the Holy Trinity, ever to be blessed, glorified, and worshipped by every creature.

Chapter 2.

We believe the Holy Scripture to be given by God, to have no other author but the Holy Spirit. This we ought undoubtedly to believe, for it is written. We have a more sure word of prophecy, to which you do well to take heed, as to light shining in a dark place. We believe the authority of the Holy Scripture to be above the authority of the Church. To be taught by the Holy Spirit is a far different thing from being taught by a man; for man may through ignorance err, deceive and be deceived, but the word of God neither deceives nor is deceived, nor can err, and is infallible and has eternal authority.

Chapter 3.

We believe that the most merciful God has predestined His elect unto glory before the beginning of the world, without any respect of their works and that there was no other impulsive cause to this election, but only the good will and mercy of God. In like manner before the world was made, He rejected whom He would, of which act of reprobation, if you consider the absolute dealing of God, His will is the cause; but if you look upon the laws and principles of good order, which God’s providence is making use of in the government of the world, His justice is the cause, for God is merciful and just.

Chapter 4.

We believe that one God in Trinity, the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, to be the Creator of all things visible and invisible. Invisible things we call the angels, visible things we call the heavens and all things under them. And because the Creator is good by nature, He has created all things good, and He cannot do any evil; and if there is any evil, it proceeds either from the Devil or from man. For it ought to be a certain rule to us, that God is not the Author of evil, neither can sin by any just reason be imputed to Him.

Chapter 5.

We believe that all things are governed by God’s providence, which we ought rather to adore than to search into. Since it is beyond our capacity, neither can we truly understand the reason of it from the things themselves, in which matter we suppose it better to embrace silence in humility than to speak many things which do not edify.

Chapter 6.

We believe that the first man created by God fell in Paradise, because he neglected the commandment of God and yielded to the deceitful counsel of the serpent. From thence sprung up original sin to his posterity, so that no man is born according to the flesh who does not bear this burden and feel the fruits of it in his life.

Chapter 7.

We believe that Jesus Christ our Lord emptied Himself, that is He assumed man’s nature into His own substance. That He was conceived by the Holy Spirit in the womb of the ever virgin Mary, was born, suffered death, was buried, and risen in glory, that He might bring salvation and glory to all believers, Whom we look for to come to judge both quick and dead.

Chapter 8.

We believe that our Lord Jesus Christ sits on the right hand of His Father and there He makes intercession for us, executing alone the office of a true and lawful high priest and mediator, and from there He cares for His people and governs His Church adorning and enriching her with many blessings.

Chapter 9.

We believe that without faith no man can be saved. And we call faith that which justifies in Christ Jesus, which the life and death of our Lord Jesus Christ procured, the Gospel published, and without which no man can please God.

Chapter 10.

We believe that the Church, which is called catholic, contains all true believers in Christ, those who having departed their country are in heaven and those who live on earth are yet on the way. The Head of that Church (because a mortal man by no means can be) is Jesus Christ alone, and He holds the rudder of the government of the Church in His own hand. Because, however, there are on earth particular visible Churches, every one of them has one chief, who is not properly to be called [head] of that particular Church, but improperly, because he is the principal member of it.

Chapter 11.

We believe that the members of the Catholic Church are saints, chosen unto eternal life, from the number and fellowship of which hypocrites are excluded, though in particular visible churches tares may be found among the wheat.

Chapter 12.

We believe that the Church on earth is sanctified and instructed by the Holy Spirit, for He is the true comforter, whom Christ sends from the Father to teach the truth and to expel darkness form the understanding of the faithful. For it is true and certain that the Church on earth may err, choosing falsehood instead of truth, from which error the light and doctrine of the Holy Spirit alone frees us, not of mortal man, although by mediation of the labors of the faithful ministers of the Church this may be done.

Chapter 13.

We believe that man is justified by faith and not by works. But when we say by faith, we understand the correlative or object of faith, which is the righteousness of Christ, which, as if by hand, faith apprehends and applies unto us for our salvation. This we say without any prejudice to good works, for truth itself teaches us that works must not be neglected, that they are necessary means to testify to our faith and confirm our calling. But that works are sufficient for our salvation, that they can enable one to appear before the tribunal of Christ and that of their own merit they can confer salvation, human frailty witnesses to be false; but the righteousness of Christ being applied to the penitent, alone justifies and saves the faithful.

Chapter 14.

We believe that free will is dead in the unregenerate, because they can do no good thing, and whatsoever they do is sin; but in the regenerate by the grace of the Holy Spirit the will is excited and in deed works but not without the assistance of grace. In order, therefore, that man should be born again and do good, it is necessary that grace should go before; otherwise man is wounded having received as many wounds as that man received who going from Jerusalem down to Jericho fell into the hands of thieves, so that of himself he cannot do anything.

Chapter 15.

We believe that the Evangelical Sacraments in the Church are those that the Lord instituted in the Gospel, and they are two; these only have been delivered unto us and He who instituted them delivered unto us no more. Furthermore, we believe that they consist of the Word and the Element, that they are the seals of the promises of God, and they do confer grace. But that the Sacrament be entire and whole, it is requisite that an earthly substance and an external action concur with the use of that element ordained by Christ our Lord and joined with a true faith, because the defect of faith prejudices the integrity of the Sacrament.

Chapter 16.

We believe that Baptism is a Sacrament instituted by the Lord, and unless a man has received it, he has no communion with Christ, from whose death, burial, and glorious resurrection the whole virtue and efficacy of Baptism proceeds; therefore, we are certain that to those who are baptized in the same form which our Lord commanded in the Gospel, both original and actual sins are pardoned, so that whosoever has been washed in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit are regenerate, cleansed, and justified. But concerning the repetition of it, we have no command to be rebaptized, therefore we must abstain from this indecent thing.

Chapter 17.

We believe that the other Sacrament which was ordained by the Lord is that which we call Eucharist. For in the night in which the Lord offered up Himself, He took bread and blessed it and He said to the Apostles, "Take ye, eat, this is my body," and when He had taken the cup, He gave thanks and said, "Drink all of this, this is my blood which was shed for many; this do in remembrance of me." And Paul adds, "For as often as ye shall eat of this bread and drink of this cup, ye do show the Lord’s death." This is the pure and lawful institution of this wonderful Sacrament, in the administration of which we profess the true and certain presence of our Lord Jesus Christ; that presence, however, which faith offers to us, not that which the devised doctrine of transubstantiation teaches. For we believe that the faithful eat the body of Christ in the Supper of the Lord, not by breaking it with the teeth of the body, but by perceiving it with the sense and feeling of the soul, since the body of Christ is not that which is visible in the Sacrament, but that which faith spiritually apprehends and offers to us; from whence it is true that, if we believe, we do eat and partake, if we do not believe, we are destitute of all the fruit of it. We believe, consequently, that to drink the cup in the Sacrament is to be partaker of the true blood of our Lord Jesus Christ, in the same manner as we affirmed of the body; for as the Author of it commanded concerning His body, so He did concerning His blood; which commandment ought neither to be disremembered nor maimed, according to the fancy of man’s arbitrament; yea rather the institution ought to be kept as it was delivered to us. When therefore we have been partakers of the body and blood of Christ worthily and have communicated entirely, we acknowledge ourselves to be reconciled, united to our Head of the same body, with certain hope to be co-heirs in the Kingdom to come.

Chapter 18.

We believe that the souls of the dead are either in blessedness or in damnation, according as every one has done, for as soon as they move out of the body they pass either to Christ or into hell; for as a man is found at his death, so he is judged, and after this life there is neither power nor opportunity to repent; in this life there is a time of grace, they therefore who be justified here shall suffer no punishment hereafter; but they who die, being not justified, are appointed for everlasting punishment. By which it is evident that the fiction of Purgatory is not to be admitted but in the truth it is determined that every one ought to repent in this life and to obtain remission of his sins by our Lord Jesus Christ, if he will be saved. And, let this be the end.

This brief Confession of ours we conjecture will be a sign spoken against them who are pleased to slander and persecute us. But we trust in the Lord Jesus Christ and hope that He will not relinquish the cause of His faithful ones, nor let the rod of wickedness lie upon the lost of the righteous.

Dated in Constantinople in the month of March, 1629. Cyril, Patriarch of Constantinople

[snip]


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To: the_conscience; Cronos; lightman; redgolum; Huber; sionnsar
I think you overextended yourself there. Those denominations which are still confessional have more in common, especially in major doctrines, than they disagree.

Really? You think traditional Lutherans and Anglicans are theologically closer to Pentecostal snake handlers than they are to Catholics?

The Confessional Lutherans and Reformed are in basic agreement on soteriological doctrine.

Really? Which Reformed denominations still have the Mass?

181 posted on 07/23/2010 9:05:06 AM PDT by wagglebee ("A political party cannot be all things to all people." -- Ronald Reagan, 3/1/75)
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To: the_conscience; Mad Dawg; don-o
I think the difference is that I don’t see any Protestants conspiring to break up a caucus before it’s even begun.

Did you ever come up with a list of Orthodox FReepers who wanted to participate in your "caucus"?

I realize there is an affinity between the Orthodox and Romanists

Yes, far more than there is between the Orthodox and the five solas crowd.

it looked awful petulant to try and destroy a caucus before it even began.

Again, what "caucus"? A single person CANNOT, by definition, be a caucus.

182 posted on 07/23/2010 9:10:37 AM PDT by wagglebee ("A political party cannot be all things to all people." -- Ronald Reagan, 3/1/75)
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To: the_conscience
I think the difference is that I don’t see any Protestants conspiring to break up a caucus before it’s even begun.

Did you see that here? How do you know what they conspired at before they posted?

183 posted on 07/23/2010 9:10:44 AM PDT by Mad Dawg (O Maria, sine labe concepta, ora pro nobis qui ad te confugimus.)
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To: markomalley

Okay, let’s make the scourging optional — mandatory for tertiaries.


184 posted on 07/23/2010 9:12:41 AM PDT by Mad Dawg (O Maria, sine labe concepta, ora pro nobis qui ad te confugimus.)
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To: wagglebee
It is not that simple.

Historical documents may use terms which would not be used today, e.g. "Christ-killers." And such documents may be discussed on "open" RF threads.

But if a Freeper used that term to disparage another Freeper rather than as a term used in the article being discussed, I would probably pull it as flame bait or egregious "making it personal."

The terms "Romanist" and "Papist" occur in sources offered from both sides of the debate. Likewise for the term "Snake Handlers" etc.

These spitwads are thrown from every direction on "open" town square style threads.

Posters should realize that the other guy doesn't throw spitwads when he has ammunition, count it as a win and walk away. The spitwad thrower would be left alone looking like a child having a temper tantrum, petty and discredited both personally and tarnishing his own side of the debate.

Unfortunately though, some get their feelings hurt and/or lower themselves by throwing spitwads back.

Often people rubber-neck when passing car wrecks and likewise the childish threads rack up a lot of "hits." But the result is the same - the spitwad throwers get a reputation and do themselves and their side no favors. The winners, like the EMTs and LEOs, are the ones who come along and clean up the mess.

Finally, when we ban a term or a source then it has to be banned across the board. For instance, any reference to Jack Chick is not allowed - whether pro or con. It's a "no go." If the term "Romanist" or "Papist" were banned - then no source using that term on either side would be allowed. Both sides would lose a lot of source documents.

Thick skin is required for "open" RF town square type debate.

185 posted on 07/23/2010 9:16:59 AM PDT by Religion Moderator
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To: Cronos

“incorrect.

For example, there is a basic disjunct between Calvinist and Arminian belief on Total Depravity and Free will”

I don’t have much time left to post so I can only make cursory comments. Lutheran’s are not considered Arminian.

All of the Magisterial Reformers were agreed on Justification by faith and that faith was a gift from God. How they worked out the anthropological issues differed. Even the original Anglicans agreed with this. Since reconciliation with God is considered the most important issue these denominations agreed together on what is considered most important.


186 posted on 07/23/2010 9:18:45 AM PDT by the_conscience (We ought to obey God, rather than men. (Acts 5:29b))
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To: sitetest
They may be interested in discussing it, but if they are not a member of the caucus, they must not discuss it on the caucus thread.

However, they are welcome to start a new, similiar "open" thread or to repost the same article at least four hours later as an "open" thread.

187 posted on 07/23/2010 9:18:51 AM PDT by Religion Moderator
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To: Salvation; Religion Moderator
I take it somebody's never seen "The Life of Brian"
188 posted on 07/23/2010 9:19:06 AM PDT by Titus Quinctius Cincinnatus (The success of Darwinism was accompanied by a decline in scientific integrity. - Dr. Wm R. Thompson)
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To: Mad Dawg

LOL


189 posted on 07/23/2010 9:19:27 AM PDT by Religion Moderator
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To: Cronos

Splitter!


190 posted on 07/23/2010 9:20:01 AM PDT by Titus Quinctius Cincinnatus (The success of Darwinism was accompanied by a decline in scientific integrity. - Dr. Wm R. Thompson)
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To: Mad Dawg

Because they did it openly.


191 posted on 07/23/2010 9:20:55 AM PDT by the_conscience (We ought to obey God, rather than men. (Acts 5:29b))
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To: Mad Dawg

That is what I have been doing but without the scourging.


192 posted on 07/23/2010 9:23:49 AM PDT by Religion Moderator
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To: Religion Moderator
The terms "Romanist" and "Papist" occur in sources offered from both sides of the debate. Likewise for the term "Snake Handlers" etc.

I am probably the most guilty of using the term "snake handler;" however, I am not aware of a single FReeper who has ever publicly or privately identified themselves as a member of a church where snake handling is practiced.

Am I to assume that terms that people such as Jesse Jackson use to describe Jews COULD NOT be used on here the way that Romanist and Papist is used?

193 posted on 07/23/2010 9:24:22 AM PDT by wagglebee ("A political party cannot be all things to all people." -- Ronald Reagan, 3/1/75)
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To: the_conscience

Okay, that’s ringing a bell. I vaguely recall (I’ve been more than usually thick headed for about 3 weeks owing to another Physician prescribed poison) that there was a htought that a solas/orthodox caucus was going to be started.

So there was conversation about the potentially bogus nature of the Caucus and a plan discussed to bring it down?

IF so, it’s a shame that the attempt was muddied up with an OP which made it easy to pull down the Caucus status.

If I wanted to make the experiment, I’d find an Orthodox person to work with and look for something that was more positive in its language. This case is too muddy to establish a new point IMHO.


194 posted on 07/23/2010 9:28:23 AM PDT by Mad Dawg (O Maria, sine labe concepta, ora pro nobis qui ad te confugimus.)
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To: the_conscience
yes, and we all agree that there is A God. You specifically said that on Christian soteriology, the Lutherans and the Calvinists agree. Well, you don't. You agree that you aren't in The Church, but that's about it

Why do you think the meeting between Luther, Calvin and Zwingli (or as they would have liked to believe, a "council") flopped? Because the genie of sola scriptura led to every man making his own assumptions. Calvin didn't like this, hence in Geneva he made it "Follow Calvin's way or else". Luther to a large extent took the orthodox view but slowly moved away from it, under (to my mind) external persuasion. As for Zwingli, I consider him crude to say the least.
195 posted on 07/23/2010 9:29:29 AM PDT by Cronos (Show me just what Muhammad brought that was new and there you will find things only evil and inhuman)
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To: wagglebee
Again, it depends on the usage. The article may be quoting Jesse Jackson and whatever term he used might be held up for disdain.

In the same way your use of the term "snake handler" to disparage a group of believers is acceptable on an "open" RF thread, a generalized or historical pejorative may be acceptable. But if the term is used to smear another Freeper, personally, it will result in a warning or perhaps the remark being pulled.

196 posted on 07/23/2010 9:39:16 AM PDT by Religion Moderator
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To: Titus Quinctius Cincinnatus
ok, the longer answer is -- that's incorrect. The Baptists can date themselves back to John Smyth in Amsterdam in 1609. Even prior to that, in 1606, John Smyth, a Fellow of Christ’s College, Cambridge, had broken his ties with the Church of England. Reared in the Church of England, he became "Puritan, Separatist, and then a Baptist Separatist," and ended his days working with the Mennonites. He then separated from the aptly named group, the Separatists (their descendents are the Congregationalists) in 1611 (sola scriptura, sola intepretura)

Since he wanted to join the Mennonites (Anabaptists), the term his followers took for themselves was BAptists.

In 1624, the Baptists pronounced anathema against the Anabaptists (more splitting)



So, as you see, the Baptists split from Puritans who split from Anglicans who split from The Church.
197 posted on 07/23/2010 9:42:40 AM PDT by Cronos (Show me just what Muhammad brought that was new and there you will find things only evil and inhuman)
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To: Religion Moderator

I’m kind of relieved about the scourging. I guess I think that even if the designation is later removed, badly placed objections should be deleted as well?


198 posted on 07/23/2010 9:42:40 AM PDT by Mad Dawg (O Maria, sine labe concepta, ora pro nobis qui ad te confugimus.)
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To: Mad Dawg
If I remove the caucus designation, making it an "open" RF thread, then the badly placed or worded objections will not be removed.

However, if I replace the caucus designation with an "ecumenical" tag, then the most antagnostic replies will be removed.

199 posted on 07/23/2010 9:51:57 AM PDT by Religion Moderator
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To: Mad Dawg
I’m kind of relieved about the scourging.

*********************

Sissy.

200 posted on 07/23/2010 9:58:23 AM PDT by trisham (Zen is not easy. It takes effort to attain nothingness. And then what do you have? Bupkis.)
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