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Jesus Rejected Unlawful and Unchaste Marriages in His Own Day – Here’s Why and Where
Archdiocese of Washington ^ | October 7, 2014 | Msgr. Charles Pope

Posted on 10/08/2014 5:05:38 AM PDT by NYer

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Monday’s decision by the Supreme Court not to take up numerous state appeals regarding same-sex unions pretty much signals that the secular redefinition is here to stay. This is really no surprise given the rather deep confusion about sexuality and marriage in our culture. The polygamists and any number of other groups demanding recognition for their aberrant notions of marriage are sure to follow with all due haste. And what is to stop them, legally, at this point? The word “marriage” is now largely meaningless since, if marriage can mean anything, marriage means nothing, in the linguistic sense. At my parish, we celebrate the Sacrament of Holy Matrimony and are retooling our documents with this new designation wherever possible.

While Jesus did not directly address the issue of same-sex “marriage” (since such a bizarre notion would not even have occurred to anyone in the Jewish world of his day), he did address the notion of illicit or unchaste unions. He did this in the “Matthean exception” (Matt 19 and Matt 5). While Jesus forbade divorce, He set aside or excluded certain unions that were illicit or unchaste and indicated that these were not unions to which one should cling. In effect, He said that they are not marriages at all so the term “divorce” does not apply to them and they should be set aside.

Consider the text from Matthew 19. Let me first present the text itself and then provide some background and interpretation. (I am using the Catholic NABRE translation.)

[Jesus said], I say to you, whoever divorces his wife (unless the marriage is unlawful) and marries another commits adultery (Matt 19:9).

The RSV (Catholic Edition) translates the passage this way: whoever divorces his wife, except for unchastity, and marries another, commits adultery.

Now the phrases, “unless the marriage is unlawful” and “except for unchastity,” are translations of the Greek phrase μὴ ἐπὶ πορνείᾳ (me epi porneia). The usual meaning of the word porneia is “fornication” (i.e., sex between two unmarried people). However, depending on the context, porneia can also refer to other forms of sexual contact that are illicit or irregular by biblical standards. For example, many Greek lexicons (e.g., Strongs and Thayer & Smith) define porneia broadly as “illicit sexual intercourse” and then go on to define porneia to include fornication, homosexual activity, lesbian activity, sexual intercourse with animals, sexual intercourse with close relatives (as spelled out in Leviticus 18), or sexual intercourse with a divorced man or woman. Protestants tend to include adultery in the definition of porneia more so than do Catholics. The reason that Catholics in general do not is that there is another Greek word specifically for adultery: μοιχᾶται (moichatai). Therefore we do not consider adultery to be grounds for divorce based on either Matt 19 or Matt 5.

So, fundamentally, porneia most often means fornication (pre-marital sex) but can mean other illicit things as well.

Why then does Jesus utter this “exception” to the otherwise air-tight prohibition of divorce? The answer would seem to lie in the influence of certain Gentile notions, which the Lord wanted to be clear to exclude, at least in the settings Matthew recalled. The Gentile world was a very sexually confused—even depraved—world. All sorts of strange sexual practices were tolerated and even tied into some of the pagan religious practices. Gentile notions of marriage were often at wide variance with Jewish ones. Gentiles often called “marriage” what Judeo-Christians would call incest. There were also difficulties encountered with homosexual behavior and other sexual liaisons that the Christian Church could not and would not recognize as legitimate or anything but sinful. (The most thorough discussion of this background can be found in the Navarre Biblical Commentary.)

So, in effect, Jesus is declaring that certain so-called marriages that featured porneia (some form of illicit sexual union) were not marriages at all, and that His forbiddance of divorce should not be seen as applying to these illicit unions. The implication is that since such unions were not considered marriage at all, one could and should leave them without being guilty of divorce. The bottom line is this: there was a defined understanding of marriage that Jesus insisted upon, and He freely declared that just because someone called something a “marriage” didn’t make it a marriage.

Many today want to redefine marriage into something other than one man and one women in a fruitful (child-bearing) relationship until death do them part. I have little doubt, based on biblical evidence alone, that Jesus would declare such unions as “not marriages at all,” since He clearly set aside certain unions of His day by calling them unlawful, or more specifically, unchaste.

To those who would argue that Jesus did not specifically mention homosexual unions, I would point out, as already noted, that the term porneia can and does include all forms of illicit sexual unions: incest, fornication, and homosexual acts. Hence His use of the word here does include an exclusion of unions based on this form of unchastity.

As an aside, many today argue that Jesus never explicitly mentioned homosexual acts (though I’d like to point out that also didn’t explicitly say “Don’t beat your wife,” either) and they seek to conclude from His “silence” that He therefore would approve of homosexual acts. But of course Jesus does address the sinfulness of homosexual acts—through His appointed spokesmen, the Apostles, to whom He said, “He who hears you hears me” (Luke 10:16). The New Testament teachings of the apostles, who speak for Jesus, clearly describe homosexual acts as sinful (e.g., Rom 1:18ff, 1 Cor 6:9; 1 Tim 1:8-11) and contrary to nature (paraphysin – Romans 1:26).

Hence, the term porneia (here understood widely as unchastity) surely does include homosexual acts (as any Greek dictionary will affirm). In the Matthean exception or exclusion, Jesus thus sets aside unchaste or illicit unions since they are not true marriages at all. Divorce does not apply to them and such unions should be discontinued since they are unchaste.


TOPICS: Apologetics; Catholic; Moral Issues; Religion & Culture
KEYWORDS: biblicalmarriage; charlespope; homosexualagenda; jesus; marriage; moralabsolutes; naturalmarriage; scotus

1 posted on 10/08/2014 5:05:39 AM PDT by NYer
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To: Tax-chick; GregB; Berlin_Freeper; SumProVita; narses; bboop; SevenofNine; Ronaldus Magnus; tiki; ...

Ping!


2 posted on 10/08/2014 5:06:06 AM PDT by NYer ("You are a puff of smoke that appears briefly and then disappears." James 4:14)
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To: NYer

I agree that Homosexuality was and still is, an abomination. Careful there Msgr. Charles Pope about polygamy. In Jesus day, polygamy was legal under Jewish law. Please do no equate the two.


3 posted on 10/08/2014 5:15:44 AM PDT by taxcontrol
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To: taxcontrol

BTW...Homosexuality is not a choice !

Is homosexuality punishment for something else...

the person or persons did?

Romans 1:1-27 http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Romans+1%3A21-27&version=NIV

II Peter 2:2 http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=II+Peter+2%3A2&version=NIV

Jude 1:4 http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Jude+1%3A4&version=NIV

Romans 1:28,29, 32...

32 Although they know God’s righteous decree that those who do such things deserve death,(BJ) they not only continue to do these very things but also approve(BK) of those who practice them.

http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Romans+1&version=NIV

If we know it to be wrong and don’t say something...do we approve and deserve death?

Did Jesus approve the “Old Testament” laws? Yes.

Can he grant forgiveness? Yes.

How do we get forgiveness...Sinnner on the Cross prayer?

Had Jesus’ covenant/Testament gone into effect before his death?...or after...his death?

Hebrews 9:16
For where a testament is, there must also of necessity be the death of the testator.
Hebrews 9:15-17 (in Context) Hebrews 9 (Whole Chapter) Other Translations
http://www.biblegateway.com/keyword/?search=death+of+the+testator&searchtype=phrase&version1=AKJV&language1=en&spanbegin=1&spanend=73

Men and brothers, what shall we do?

37 When the people heard this, they were cut to the heart and said to Peter and the other apostles, “Brothers, what shall we do?”(AW)

38 Peter replied, “Repent and be baptized,(AX) every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins.(AY) And you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.(AZ) 39 The promise is for you and your children(BA) and for all who are far off(BB)—for all whom the Lord our God will call.”

http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Acts%202&version=NIV


4 posted on 10/08/2014 5:35:22 AM PDT by DavidLSpud ("Go and sin no more"-Rejoice always, pray continually...)
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To: NYer

The article might be making a good point if it could be clearly established but there is more than enough in the word of God to plainly establish homosexuality to be an abomination with out going to anything except the plain words of the Bible.


5 posted on 10/08/2014 5:38:27 AM PDT by ravenwolf (nd)
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To: DavidLSpud

**Homosexuality is not a choice !**

Then why can it be cured?

It is a choice just as marriage is a choice.


6 posted on 10/08/2014 7:08:16 AM PDT by Salvation ("With God all things are possible." Matthew 19:26)
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To: NYer

**Hence, the term porneia (here understood widely as unchastity) surely does include homosexual acts (as any Greek dictionary will affirm). In the Matthean exception or exclusion, Jesus thus sets aside unchaste or illicit unions since they are not true marriages at all. Divorce does not apply to them and such unions should be discontinued since they are unchaste.**

The words of Jesus speak for themselves.


7 posted on 10/08/2014 7:09:50 AM PDT by Salvation ("With God all things are possible." Matthew 19:26)
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To: DavidLSpud
Courage and Encourage [spiritual support for persons w/ same-sex attraction who are striving...
8 posted on 10/08/2014 7:11:29 AM PDT by Salvation ("With God all things are possible." Matthew 19:26)
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To: NYer

I’m a Protestant and I firmly approve of this monsignor’s message.


9 posted on 10/08/2014 9:46:40 PM PDT by ReformationFan
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To: NYer; 185JHP; 230FMJ; AFA-Michigan; AKA Elena; APatientMan; Abathar; Absolutely Nobama; ...
I realize that many of you on the Homosexual Agenda and Moral Absolutes Ping Lists are not Catholic; however, this is a fantastic piece and I don't think Protestants will find anything they disagree with.

Homosexual Agenda and Moral Absolutes Ping!

Freepmail wagglebee to subscribe or unsubscribe from the homosexual agenda or moral absolutes ping list.

FreeRepublic homosexual agenda keyword search
[ Add keyword homosexual agenda to flag FR articles to this ping list ]

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10 posted on 10/09/2014 10:30:52 AM PDT by wagglebee ("A political party cannot be all things to all people." -- Ronald Reagan, 3/1/75)
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To: Salvation; DavidLSpud

Either we, as human beings, are sentient, or we operate solely via animal instincts. If we are sentient, which we are, then homosexuality IS a choice. Unlike race, ethnicity, skin color, etc, how we, as human beings, choose to behave is under our direct control. We decide upon how we, individually, behave in this world. We either engage in behaviors, or repress behaviors, depending upon who we, as individuals are. If such were not the case, then those who prey on children for sexual gratification could posit the argument that they are simply born that way, and should not be penalized for that behavior. That is bumpkiss.


11 posted on 10/09/2014 10:45:31 AM PDT by SoldierDad (Proud dad of an Army Soldier who has survived 24 months of Combat deployment.)
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To: DavidLSpud
BTW...Homosexuality is not a choice !

****************************

Homosexual behaviour is a choice. Homosexuality is confused thinking, caused by mental impairment.

12 posted on 10/09/2014 10:53:52 AM PDT by trisham (Zen is not easy. It takes effort to attain nothingness. And then what do you have? Bupkis.)
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