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Is There A Purgatory?
In Plain Site ^ | Feb.22,2015 | Jason Engwer

Posted on 02/22/2015 12:15:07 PM PST by RnMomof7

"in purgatory the souls of those 'who died in the charity of God and truly repentant, but who had not made satisfaction with adequate penance for their sins and omissions,' are cleansed after death with punishments designed to purge away their debt." - Second Vatican Council, "Sacred Liturgy", "Apostolic Constitution on the Revision of Indulgences", no. 3

The Roman Catholic Church teaches that Christians may have to suffer in Purgatory before going to Heaven in order to complete the atonement for their sins. The Bible tells us, however, that Christ has already, by Himself, suffered to atone for all sins (Hebrews 1:3, Hebrews 9-10). The Catholic Church claims that a person can be forgiven of a sin, yet have to suffer to further atone for the "temporal" portion of that sin. Supposedly, the eucharist, an indulgence, or something else can be offered to complete the atonement for a sin that has been forgiven. Yet, the Bible teaches:

The concept of a person being forgiven of a sin, yet still needing to make offerings to atone for that sin, is contradicted by scripture. There are consequences to sin, and God disciplines His children (Hebrews 12:6-7), but never for atonement. Only Christ, the just, could suffer once and for all for the atonement of the unjust (1 Peter 3:18). Christians are already perfected (Hebrews 10:14) and complete (Colossians 2:10) in Christ, even before they've been completely sanctified. All suffering for atonement was accomplished by Christ Himself (Hebrews 9-10), eliminating any need for a Purgatory. The completion of the Christian's sanctification, which has nothing to do with atoning for sins, will take place "in a moment, in the twinkling of an eye" (1 Corinthians 15:52). Christians are sanctified in this life, but that process of sanctification will abruptly be completed at the end of this life through God's power (1 Corinthians 15:52-53, Philippians 3:21), not through suffering in Purgatory.

The scriptures repeatedly refer to believers being at ease, experiencing peace, being with the Lord, etc. upon death or being raptured. Rather than suffering in Purgatory, believers are to expect to go to Heaven upon death or rapture:

The doctrine of Purgatory, like so much else the Roman Catholic Church teaches, was a gradual post-apostolic development. Though Catholic apologists often cite prayers for the dead as evidence of early belief in Purgatory, prayers for the dead are never encouraged in the hundreds of scriptural passages that mention prayer. And even the prayers for the dead that became popular in the early post-apostolic era don't support Purgatory. As William Webster explains in The Church of Rome at the Bar of History (Carlisle, Pennsylvania: The Banner of Truth Trust, 1995):

Though Catholic apologists often quote men like Tertullian and Origen referring to something resembling Purgatory, what they believed in was only an early form of the Roman Catholic doctrine of Purgatory, which would still take centuries longer to develop into what it is today. The earliest post-apostolic writers, who predate Tertullian and Origen by about a hundred years or more, had no concept of a Purgatory.

Clement of Rome, the earliest of the church fathers, writes about Peter, Paul, and some deceased Corinthian presbyters being in Heaven:

Papias, a Christian of the late first and early second centuries, wrote concerning Christians and the afterlife:

Papias refers to different degrees of reward in Heaven (1 Corinthians 3:11-15), but says nothing of Christians suffering in Purgatory.

Polycarp, a disciple of the apostle John, wrote:

When Polycarp died as a martyr, an account of his martyrdom was written and circulated among the churches afterward, part of which reads:

Catholic apologists may attempt to avoid the implications of these comments by suggesting that these people were viewed as going right to Heaven only because they died as martyrs. However, the concept that martyrs would not have to go to Purgatory is a later concept, one which we can't read back into the writings of this time. And not all of the people mentioned in the comments above died as martyrs anyway. The earliest post-apostolic Christians, like the apostolic Christians, did not believe in a Purgatory.

Catholics suggest that Purgatory is at least alluded to in passages such as Matthew 5:26, Matthew 12:32, 1 Corinthians 3:15, Colossians 1:24, and 1 Peter 3:19-20. Do such passages actually support Purgatory, though?

Matthew 5:26 is part of an analogy Jesus makes concerning the sin of hatred. Catholic apologists suggest that since Jesus refers to a person remaining in prison until he's "paid the last cent", that might be a reference to people suffering in Purgatory until their sins have been completely atoned for. But if Jesus is referring to the afterlife, as opposed to just referring to the consequences of sin in this life, He's referring to Hell, not Purgatory. In verse 22, He mentions Hell. Somebody who goes into eternity without having the sin of hatred atoned for would go to Hell, not any Purgatory. The person would indeed be there until he had "paid the last cent", but we know from other passages that the price is paid eternally (Matthew 25:46, Revelation 21:10).

Matthew 12:32 doesn't actually support Purgatory either. In the parallel passages in the other gospels (Mark 3:29, Luke 12:10), the sin is described as "never" being forgiven and "not" being forgiven. Obviously, the message is that blaspheming the Holy Spirit is an eternal sin. Many people believe, as I do, that this sin must be a rejection of Christ, since that's the only sin that would keep us from accepting forgiveness for every other sin. Just because Matthew 12:32 mentions that a sin won't be forgiven in the afterlife, that doesn't mean that people have an opportunity to have sins forgiven through Purgatory. The Catholic Church teaches that Purgatory is for the atonement of sins that are already forgiven, so the passage isn't even relevant.

1 Corinthians 3:15, another passage often cited in support of Purgatory, is about works being evaluated. Paul uses the imagery of fire, but the works are burned, not the person. Since Paul writes that even a person without any good works can be saved (1 Corinthians 3:15), as long as he's resting on the foundation of Jesus Christ (1 Corinthians 3:11), the passage actually contradicts Catholic teaching about salvation and works rather than supporting Catholic teaching about Purgatory.

Colossians 1:24 also has nothing to do with any Purgatory. Christ alone suffered once and for all to atone for all sins (Isaiah 53:5, 53:10-11, Hebrews 1:3, Hebrews 9-10, 1 Peter 3:18, 1 John 1:7). Christians are released from sin through His blood (Revelation 1:5). They don't have a shackle remaining on one of their legs that has to be burned away in Purgatory. What is Colossians 1:24 about, then? It's about Christ's ministerial suffering, not His redemptive suffering. In other words, Christ alone suffered for our redemption, but He didn't endure all of the suffering needed to accomplish everything that the church is to accomplish. In that regard, there is suffering that remains to be endured by individual Christians throughout history. John Walvoord and Roy Zuck write:

Warren Wiersbe writes:

William MacDonald writes in his Believer's Bible Commentary (Nashville, Tennessee: Thomas Nelson Publishers, Inc., 1995):

Catholic apologists often claim that they don't deny the sufficiency of Christ's finished work of redemption, yet their interpretation of Colossians 1:24 does deny it. Paul refers to something that is actually lacking in Christ's suffering. It isn't possible, then, to claim that Paul is referring to Christ's redemptive suffering while claiming, at the same time, that Christ's redemptive suffering is sufficient. The passage obviously has nothing to do with Christ's redemptive suffering, making it irrelevant to Purgatory, indulgences, and every other false doctrine for which Catholic apologists cite this passage as support.

1 Peter 3:19-20, though often cited in support of Purgatory, also fails to actually support the doctrine. This passage is one of the most controversial in all of the Bible. Nobody knows who the "spirits in prison" are. The passage may just mean that Christ told the souls in Hell about what He had accomplished at Calvary, which could have saved them if only they had believed. There are other possible interpretations as well. The reference in verse 20 to the people having been "disobedient" suggests that what's being discussed is Hell, not Heaven or any Purgatory. Whatever Peter is referring to, the passage isn't enough of a basis upon which to build a doctrine such as Purgatory, especially when so many other passages contradict the doctrine.

Catholic apologists anachronistically read Purgatory into passages of the New Testament, but none of the passages they cite actually support the concept. Other passages contradict the doctrine.

Not only is the doctrine of Purgatory not supported by anything Jesus and the apostles taught, but it also has led many people into disobeying God and following false gospels. The Protestant historian Philip Schaff wrote, concerning the selling of indulgences:

The truth is that there is no Purgatory. Even when the apostle Paul knew he was imperfect (Philippians 3:12), he knew he would go to be with the Lord when he died (Philippians 1:21-23). We read in scripture:

People go to Heaven because of what Christ has done for them, not because of what they've done for Christ. The ungodly person who believes in Christ while not working (Romans 4:5-6) is assured of avoiding God's wrath (Romans 5:9-10) as a free gift of God's grace (Romans 6:23). God invites anybody who thirsts to...



TOPICS: Apologetics; Evangelical Christian; Mainline Protestant; Theology
KEYWORDS: doctrine; scripture
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To: iowacornman; GeronL
John 3:16. You believe and you are saved. There is no judgment of the saved. If you die and you are not saved, you go to the grave and oblivion. There is no eternal existence in Hates. Just the grave.

You are wrong on both counts. The saved are judged at tyhe judgment seat of Christ (1Cor. 3:8ff ) as to the manner of their workmanship in building the church, so as to determine the rewards they will receive or lose, but which is only for the saved and is not to determine that status.

The lost go to Hell at death and then face the great white throne judgment to determine their degree of punishment in the Lake of Fire.

Luke 16:19-31 is not a parable as it not only contains real names but the Lord never used science fiction, which a soul being conscious after death and suffering would be if annihilationism is true.

In addition, to relegate the dire warnings of the Lord - that it would be better to pluck out your eye, or cuts your arm or leg off if it causes you to sin rather than end up where the fire is not quenched (Mt. 18:8,9) - to merely being burnt up at the end is absurd, as then it hardly has much deterrent. Many would consider 70 years fulfilling lusts in exchange to final annihilation to be a fair trade.

But what the Lord taught was that the lost will be sent to the same place as the devil, and both shall realize everlasting punishment of varying degrees.

And I say unto you, That many shall come from the east and west, and shall sit down with Abraham, and Isaac, and Jacob, in the kingdom of heaven. But the children of the kingdom shall be cast out into outer darkness: there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth. (Matthew 8:11-12)

As therefore the tares are gathered and burned in the fire; so shall it be in the end of this world. The Son of man shall send forth his angels, and they shall gather out of his kingdom all things that offend, and them which do iniquity; And shall cast them into a furnace of fire: there shall be wailing and gnashing of teeth. Then shall the righteous shine forth as the sun in the kingdom of their Father. Who hath ears to hear, let him hear. (Matthew 13:40-43)

Then shall he say also unto them on the left hand, Depart from me, ye cursed, into everlasting fire, prepared for the devil and his angels: (Matthew 25:41)

And these shall go away into everlasting punishment: but the righteous into life eternal. (Matthew 25:46)

And the devil that deceived them was cast into the lake of fire and brimstone, where the beast and the false prophet are, and shall be tormented day and night for ever and ever. (Revelation 20:10)

And the smoke of their torment ascendeth up for ever and ever: and they have no rest day nor night, who worship the beast and his image, and whosoever receiveth the mark of his name. (Revelation 14:11)

And to you who are troubled rest with us, when the Lord Jesus shall be revealed from heaven with his mighty angels, In flaming fire taking vengeance on them that know not God, and that obey not the gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ: Who shall be punished with everlasting destruction from the presence of the Lord, and from the glory of his power; (2 Thessalonians 1:7-9)

41 posted on 02/22/2015 2:36:45 PM PST by daniel1212 (Come to the Lord Jesus as a contrite damned+destitute sinner, trust Him to save you, then live 4 Him)
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To: RnMomof7

As long as people understand that they are saved purely and absolutely by the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, who died on the cross and rose again, and who thereafter ascended to heaven, I think they are in pretty good shape.

Purgatory has nothing to hang it’s that on in my Bible, but death itself is not something we know a great deal about, we can only speculate. As long as we understand that our ties together as fellow believers are stronger and more vital than traditions of which we are fond, we should be able to disagree without being disagreeable.

Considering that we are compared to a seed planted in the earth, it seems likely that some sort of ripening process occurs most of the time, whether active or passive is a question that I don’t think is addressed.


42 posted on 02/22/2015 2:47:45 PM PST by BlackAdderess ("Give me a but a firm spots on which to stand, and I shall move the earth". --Archimedes)
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To: iowacornman

Now where did that come from? If you don’t want to discuss the issue we started on why don’t you just say so?


43 posted on 02/22/2015 2:57:17 PM PST by CynicalBear (For I decided to know nothing among you except Jesus)
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To: iowacornman
John 3:16. You believe and you are saved. There is no judgment of the saved. If you die and you are not saved, you go to the grave and oblivion. There is no eternal existence in Hates. Just the grave....

....Let me inquire. I just have a hunch. Are you a “professional” Christian? That is a person that makes a living off of “gifts to God? You know? Do you eat off of those gifts and make your house payments and car payment off of God’s money? How about your 401K? You believe in Tithing? Not in the New Testament is it? and God doesn’t need the money does He? He owns everything— doesn’t He? Now tell me, are you a professional Christian?

No eternal damnation, no tithing, and no compensation for ministry. Are you a Jehovah's Witness or something?

44 posted on 02/22/2015 3:00:51 PM PST by Alex Murphy ("the defacto Leader of the FR Calvinist Protestant Brigades")
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To: daniel1212
Matt. 19 [16] And, behold, one came and said unto him, Good Master, what good thing shall I do, that I may have eternal life?

[17] And he said unto him, Why callest thou me good? there is none good but one, that is, God: but if thou wilt enter into life, keep the commandments.

[18] He saith unto him, Which? Jesus said, Thou shalt do no murder, Thou shalt not commit adultery, Thou shalt not steal, Thou shalt not bear false witness,

[19] Honour thy father and thy mother: and, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself.

[20] The young man saith unto him, All these things have I kept from my youth up: what lack I yet?

[21] Jesus said unto him, If thou wilt be perfect, go and sell that thou hast, and give to the poor, and thou shalt have treasure in heaven: and come and follow me.

_________________________________________________________________

Remember, this is not a parable, it is a real-time eyewitness account. Do you lack what the rich man lacked?

45 posted on 02/22/2015 3:28:50 PM PST by Ken H (What happens on the internet, stays on the internet.)
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To: GeronL
No. This life is about a purgatory as it gets.

For many, this life is about as Heavenly as it gets too.

46 posted on 02/22/2015 3:30:04 PM PST by Mark17 (Calvary's love has never faltered, all it's wonder still remains. Souls still take eternal passage)
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To: CynicalBear

They have been taught from birth to believe anythng Rome says and they do not know the Bible. It is very sad.


47 posted on 02/22/2015 3:37:31 PM PST by MamaB
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To: Ken H; daniel1212

You left out the entire dialogue and key point.

Here it is:

Matthew 19:

16 And, behold, one came and said unto him, Good Master, what good thing shall I do, that I may have eternal life?

17 And he said unto him, Why callest thou me good? there is none good but one, that is, God: but if thou wilt enter into life, keep the commandments.

18 He saith unto him, Which? Jesus said, Thou shalt do no murder, Thou shalt not commit adultery, Thou shalt not steal, Thou shalt not bear false witness,

19 Honour thy father and thy mother: and, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself.

20 The young man saith unto him, All these things have I kept from my youth up: what lack I yet?

21 Jesus said unto him, If thou wilt be perfect, go and sell that thou hast, and give to the poor, and thou shalt have treasure in heaven: and come and follow me.

22 But when the young man heard that saying, he went away sorrowful: for he had great possessions.

23 Then said Jesus unto his disciples, Verily I say unto you, That a rich man shall hardly enter into the kingdom of heaven.

24 And again I say unto you, It is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle, than for a rich man to enter into the kingdom of God.

25 When his disciples heard it, they were exceedingly amazed, saying, Who then can be saved?

26 But Jesus beheld them, and said unto them, With men this is impossible; but with God all things are possible.

27 Then answered Peter and said unto him, Behold, we have forsaken all, and followed thee; what shall we have therefore?

28 And Jesus said unto them, Verily I say unto you, That ye which have followed me, in the regeneration when the Son of man shall sit in the throne of his glory, ye also shall sit upon twelve thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel.

29 And every one that hath forsaken houses, or brethren, or sisters, or father, or mother, or wife, or children, or lands, for my name’s sake, shall receive an hundredfold, and shall inherit everlasting life.

30 But many that are first shall be last; and the last shall be first.


48 posted on 02/22/2015 4:08:19 PM PST by redleghunter (He expounded unto them in all the scriptures the things concerning Himself. Lk24)
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To: RnMomof7

Cuz one thread just wasn’t enough....lol.


49 posted on 02/22/2015 4:11:04 PM PST by piusv
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To: piusv; RnMomof7
Cuz one thread just wasn’t enough....lol.

LOL imagine all of the Catholic threads we could say that about!

50 posted on 02/22/2015 4:24:45 PM PST by Alex Murphy ("the defacto Leader of the FR Calvinist Protestant Brigades")
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To: Alex Murphy

Yes, you could. And you do. Often. And I’ve never complained. Too bad you seem to have a double standard.


51 posted on 02/22/2015 4:29:18 PM PST by piusv
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To: Alex Murphy

Ok thanks


52 posted on 02/22/2015 4:41:15 PM PST by iowacornman
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To: Alex Murphy

I knew you were.


53 posted on 02/22/2015 4:43:54 PM PST by iowacornman
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To: RnMomof7

No.


54 posted on 02/22/2015 5:08:18 PM PST by SgtHooper (Anyone who remembers the 60's, wasn't there!)
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To: RnMomof7
The parable of the wicked servant clearly describes a process of purgation. Unless Jesus was given to idle speech? No. Definitely not.

Do not pretend to understand the mind of God, because that way leads to Islam-like idolatry. Jesus gave us the parables for a reason. And if God wishes to dispense His mercy by putting souls through the trial rather than condemning them to eternal death, who are you to say He is wrong?
55 posted on 02/22/2015 5:29:50 PM PST by Montana_Sam (Truth lives.)
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To: G Larry; RnMomof7
1Peter 3:

[1] Likewise, ye wives, be in subjection to your own husbands; that, if any obey not the word, they also may without the word be won by the conversation of the wives;
[2] While they behold your chaste conversation coupled with fear.
[3] Whose adorning let it not be that outward adorning of plaiting the hair, and of wearing of gold, or of putting on of apparel;
[4] But let it be the hidden man of the heart, in that which is not corruptible, even the ornament of a meek and quiet spirit, which is in the sight of God of great price.
[5] For after this manner in the old time the holy women also, who trusted in God, adorned themselves, being in subjection unto their own husbands:
[6] Even as Sara obeyed Abraham, calling him lord: whose daughters ye are, as long as ye do well, and are not afraid with any amazement.
[7] Likewise, ye husbands, dwell with them according to knowledge, giving honour unto the wife, as unto the weaker vessel, and as being heirs together of the grace of life; that your prayers be not hindered.
[8] Finally, be ye all of one mind, having compassion one of another, love as brethren, be pitiful, be courteous:
[9] Not rendering evil for evil, or railing for railing: but contrariwise blessing; knowing that ye are thereunto called, that ye should inherit a blessing.
[10] For he that will love life, and see good days, let him refrain his tongue from evil, and his lips that they speak no guile:
[11] Let him eschew evil, and do good; let him seek peace, and ensue it.
[12] For the eyes of the Lord are over the righteous, and his ears are open unto their prayers: but the face of the Lord is against them that do evil.
[13] And who is he that will harm you, if ye be followers of that which is good?
[14] But and if ye suffer for righteousness’ sake, happy are ye: and be not afraid of their terror, neither be troubled;
[15] But sanctify the Lord God in your hearts: and be ready always to give an answer to every man that asketh you a reason of the hope that is in you with meekness and fear:
[16] Having a good conscience; that, whereas they speak evil of you, as of evildoers, they may be ashamed that falsely accuse your good conversation in Christ.
[17] For it is better, if the will of God be so, that ye suffer for well doing, than for evil doing.
[18] For Christ also hath once suffered for sins, the just for the unjust, that he might bring us to God, being put to death in the flesh, but quickened by the Spirit:
[19] By which also he went and preached unto the spirits in prison;
[20] Which sometime were disobedient, when once the longsuffering of God waited in the days of Noah, while the ark was a preparing, wherein few, that is, eight souls were saved by water.
[21] The like figure whereunto even baptism doth also now save us (not the putting away of the filth of the flesh, but the answer of a good conscience toward God,) by the resurrection of Jesus Christ:
[22] Who is gone into heaven, and is on the right hand of God; angels and authorities and powers being made subject unto him.

.
Context is, as always, the problem when catholics stoop to quoting scripture.

Read at least the chapter to keep from this kind of distortion in the future.

.

56 posted on 02/22/2015 5:33:36 PM PST by editor-surveyor (Freepers: Not as smart as I'd hoped they'd be)
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To: Ken H
Remember, this is not a parable, it is a real-time eyewitness account. Do you lack what the rich man lacked?

To be sure, leaving all will not gain me moral perfection or eternal life, nor did it for the the rich man.

But it seems that according to your isolation hermeneutic, everyone must literally leave all. Instead, this was not a literal requirement for all, (1Tim. 6:17,18) and Zacchæus only gave half, but the Lord saw that what kept this man from faith in Him, and thus from following Him, was his love for riches.

But when the young man heard that saying, he went away sorrowful: for he had great possessions. (Matthew 19:22)

Some others will never truly believe in Christ unless they throw away all their drugs, or split from their fornicating partner, or whatever God convicts them of as being inconsistent with faith in Him.

God does not require one to "stop sinning" to become born again, but one who believes on the Lord Jesus is implicitly choosing in his heart to reject others gods, according to the light and grace they have, which can vary much. And while one may not have the power to turn from sin, the convert who wants the Lord Jesus to save him also implicitly wants a new life with Him. (Jn. 3:19-21)

But it is not the fruit of faith that appropriates justification of the unGodly in conversion, but true faith, which purifies the heart, (Rm. 4:5; Acts 15:9) while the works of faith that follow justify one as being a saved child of God. Without which kind of faith one is dead.

Just what is your argument?

57 posted on 02/22/2015 5:54:14 PM PST by daniel1212 (Come to the Lord Jesus as a contrite damned+destitute sinner, trust Him to save you, then live 4 Him)
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To: Montana_Sam

..
Quote the scripture when making an assertion.

Your assumption is not scripture.
.


58 posted on 02/22/2015 5:57:46 PM PST by editor-surveyor (Freepers: Not as smart as I'd hoped they'd be)
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To: editor-surveyor

“Catholics stoop to quoting scripture”

You’re a regular clown.

Your “context” does nothing to undermine the CONTENT.

GIven that Christ “ also he went and preached unto the spirits in prison;”

He did not do so in vain.

Where were they when he preached to them?

As for the Mt. 5:26 reference in the original post, the author’s attempt to contradict the meaning of scripture is pitiful.

“You will not come out of there until you have paid up the last cent.”

Clearly meaning you WILL “come out”.


59 posted on 02/22/2015 6:40:42 PM PST by G Larry (I'm not here to make liberals happy.)
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To: daniel1212
But it seems that according to your isolation hermeneutic, everyone must literally leave all.

No, just the rich. He said a rich man cannot enter the kingdom. The words could not be any plainer.

Instead, this was not a literal requirement for all, (1Tim. 6:17,18) and Zacchæus only gave half, but the Lord saw that what kept this man from faith in Him, and thus from following Him, was his love for riches.

He did not say anything like that in Matt 19. Indeed, he generalized the requirement to all rich men without qualification.

60 posted on 02/22/2015 7:07:23 PM PST by Ken H (What happens on the internet, stays on the internet.)
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