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Why Does Jesus Call the Father Greater If We Teach That the Members of the Trinity Are Equal?
Archdiocese of Washington ^ | 05-23-16 | Msgr. Charles Pope

Posted on 05/24/2016 6:49:46 AM PDT by Salvation

Why Does Jesus Call the Father Greater If We Teach That the Members of the Trinity Are Equal?

May 23, 2016

blog5-23-2016

Many of you know that I write the Question and Answer column for Our Sunday Visitor. Given the celebration of Trinity Sunday this past Sunday, I thought I might reproduce here on the blog a question/answer regarding the Trinity. It is a fairly common question; perhaps you have it, too. Remember that my answers in the column are required to be brief.

We read in a recent Sunday Gospel (May 1, 2016) that Jesus says that the Father is greater than He (Jn 14:28). Since we are all taught that each Divine Person of the Blessed Trinity fully possesses the nature of God, equally to be adored and glorified, what did Jesus mean by such a statement?” – Dick Smith, Carrolton, TX.

Theologically, Jesus means that the Father is the eternal source in the Trinity. All three persons of the Trinity are co-eternal, co-equal, and equally divine. But the Father is the Principium Deitatis (the Source in the Deity).

Hence, Jesus proceeds from the Father from all eternity. He is eternally begotten of the Father. In effect, Jesus is saying, “I delight that the Father is the eternal principle or source of my being, even though I have no origin in time.”

Devotionally, Jesus is saying that He always does what pleases His Father. Jesus loves His Father; He’s crazy about Him. He is always talking about Him and pointing to Him. By calling the Father greater, He says (in effect), “I look to my Father for everything. I do what I see Him doing (Jn 5:19) and what I know pleases Him (Jn 5:30). His will and mine are one. What I will to do proceeds from Him. I do what I know accords with His will.”

So although the members of the Trinity are all equal in dignity, there are processions in the Trinity, such that the Father is the source, the Son eternally proceeds from Him (Jn 8:42), and the Holy Spirit eternally proceeds from the Father and the Son as from one principal (Jn 15:26).

St Thomas speaks poetically of the Trinity as follows:

Genitori, Genitoque … Procedenti ab utroque … compar sit laudautio

(To the One Who Begets, and to the Begotton One, and to the One who proceeds from them both, be equal praise.)

The Athanasian Creed says the following regarding these processions:

The Father is made by none, neither created nor begotten.

The Son is of the Father alone, neither made nor created, but begotten.

The Holy Spirit is of the Father and of the Son, not made, nor created, nor begotten, but he proceeds from them.

So although equal, processions do have an order. The Father is “greater” (as source), but is equal in dignity to Son and Holy Spirit.

Please consider subscribing to Our Sunday Visitor. I also write for the National Catholic Register. These are two great publications that deserve your support.

And while I am pointing out my “extra-blogical” activities, I also ask you to consider coming to the Holy Land in March of 2017 with me and Patrick Coffin of Catholic Answers.


TOPICS: Catholic; Charismatic Christian; Evangelical Christian; History; Mainline Protestant; Other Christian
KEYWORDS: catholic; msgrcharlespope
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To: ealgeone
If the msgr would employ the Greek he wouldn’t be confused on this.

One of my friends here, is from Greece. He helps me understand the Word better, because Greek is the language of his birth.

401 posted on 05/30/2016 5:54:36 PM PDT by Mark17 (I traded my shackles for a glorious song. I'm free, praise the Lord, free at last.)
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To: boatbums
On an internet forum, WORDS are all we have.

Not me!!!



402 posted on 05/30/2016 5:57:12 PM PDT by Elsie (Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...)
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To: Mark17

Nice! that’s an awesome resource to have.


403 posted on 05/30/2016 6:00:50 PM PDT by ealgeone
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To: ealgeone
Actually we see very little of catholic practices or dogma in the NT.

MormonISM is very similar in that hardly any doctrine comes from the Book of Mormon; but from OTHER sources: D&C's, Pearl of Great Price, sermons by Brigham Young...


Much like Catholic 'traditions'.

404 posted on 05/30/2016 6:01:04 PM PDT by Elsie (Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...)
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To: ealgeone
Nice! that’s an awesome resource to have.

Yes it is, but I should have mentioned, he also speaks, reads and writes English, Hebrew and Arabic, so he can read the Word in the Old Testament and New Testament, in the original languages.
He said that the Word, written in Greek, uses words that are not used much anymore, in everyday conversation, but he knows what they mean. He said it's kind of like reading King James English.
The word translated as "it is finished," he said, taken entirely by itself, means that whatever job or task, that one had been assigned to accomplish, was accomplished. It's fun to hear what he has to say about the Greek language. 😇

405 posted on 05/30/2016 6:16:29 PM PDT by Mark17 (I traded my shackles for a glorious song. I'm free, praise the Lord, free at last.)
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To: Elsie

Or an eternally DYING person.

And it’s not the dying that procures the remission of sins, it’s the DEATH, past tense.

Somehow Catholics have it in their minds that suffering somehow expiates their sins so that the dying part is what’s important, but wouldn’t it be just like Satan to focus on the dying and not on the death which gives us the forgiveness and the LIVING that we do after that?

Salvation is about LIFE, not about dying.


406 posted on 05/30/2016 6:24:35 PM PDT by metmom (...fixing our eyes on Jesus, the Author and Perfecter of our faith...)
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To: Elsie

Details, details.

He didn’t really mean “finished” finished when He said “It is finished”. He really meant only partly finished, dontcha know?


407 posted on 05/30/2016 6:26:08 PM PDT by metmom (...fixing our eyes on Jesus, the Author and Perfecter of our faith...)
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To: ealgeone
I was not aware she believed that. If so she is in contradiction of Christ's words in John 14:6.

In her own words she has never led anyone to Jesus...She has never spoken to any of those she cared for about Jesus...And yet she's a Saint...

408 posted on 05/30/2016 6:45:38 PM PDT by Iscool
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To: Kolokotronis
The saying is “I believe in God; God does not exist.” The point is that God created “existence”. He is the “Being which created being.

I like that, I like it a lot. Thank you for posting it.

409 posted on 05/30/2016 6:52:46 PM PDT by verga (In a time of universal deceit - telling the truth is a revolutionary act.)
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To: metmom
Lest we forget, the term Jesus uttered was an Aramaic term used in the market place, to settle an exchange or purchase. we are purchased by what He FINISHED in shedding His blood at Calvary. The entire crucifixion was a transaction, so when He said it is finished, there was not any thing left to seal His end of the transaction on our behalf.

The Catholic Mass is a demonic insult to His finished Grace for us, as if the institution of catholiciism is required to continue a FINISHED Transaction.

And like the brass snake on the pole, anyone who believes in Jesus as The One Whom God sent for their salvation and accepts the Grace purchased at Calvary --Once for all, for all time, forward from Calvary and backward from Calvary-- they are the healed.

Who finished the transaction that only The Precious blood of Jesus could make? God with us, Jesus. Not some catholic or Mormon priest, JESUS.

410 posted on 05/30/2016 6:56:54 PM PDT by MHGinTN (Democrats bait then switch; their fishy voters buy it every time.)
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To: verga

Still won’t address your #160 post I see.


411 posted on 05/30/2016 7:00:55 PM PDT by ealgeone
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To: JAKraig
I have trouble accepting this. They cannot all three be omnipotent or one would not have power over the others.

The power is "shared" equally and their wills are in full accord. When Jesus says that the Father "sent" Him or that He will "send the Spirit", it is not to be understood as a command, but rather as a cooperation.

They cannot all be omniscient if one of them knows something the other does not know, such as when the end of the world will be.

Now we are getting in to the issue of the hypostasis, which I was really trying to avoid. but here goes: Just as God is three persons with one nature, Jesus is one person with two natures. He has a fully divine nature and at the same time a fully human nature.

Make sure you understand I am not saying that He is demigod, half god half man. He is both fully human and fully divine at the exact same time. When He says that only the Father knows the exact time, it is His human nature that says this.

I fully expect the prots to make some snide comments, but I will try to clarify for you if need be.

412 posted on 05/30/2016 7:05:21 PM PDT by verga (In a time of universal deceit - telling the truth is a revolutionary act.)
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To: verga
The power is "shared" equally and their wills are in full accord. When Jesus says that the Father "sent" Him or that He will "send the Spirit", it is not to be understood as a command, but rather as a cooperation.

Now is this after God came into existence as you noted in your post #160?

Or was it when the second being instantly became sentient as per your #160 post?

413 posted on 05/30/2016 7:09:51 PM PDT by ealgeone
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To: ealgeone

I did explain it, I just can’t understand it for you.


414 posted on 05/30/2016 7:15:45 PM PDT by verga (In a time of universal deceit - telling the truth is a revolutionary act.)
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To: verga

A precise and well worded explanation of the ‘hypostasis’. And it does not conflict with the FACT that there wwere times and events which God as Jesus had limited from His nature while in our limits well. Only God knows why He did this, but I suspect it has something to do with shutting out the Angels from discerning the future as God has it planned.


415 posted on 05/30/2016 7:17:15 PM PDT by MHGinTN (Democrats bait then switch; their fishy voters buy it every time.)
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To: verga
Sorry, verga....you said God came into existence. The only way to clarify your statement is to admit it's an error.

Are you willing to admit what you said in your post #160 was in error?

416 posted on 05/30/2016 7:17:48 PM PDT by ealgeone
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To: ealgeone

This has been Christian thought for almost 1600 years, to deny this would make me a heretic. It was settled at the Council of Nicea when the Arian heresy was put down. Get over yourself.


417 posted on 05/30/2016 7:20:01 PM PDT by verga (In a time of universal deceit - telling the truth is a revolutionary act.)
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To: verga

To be clear....you’re saying the Council of Nicea said God came into existence??


418 posted on 05/30/2016 7:29:13 PM PDT by ealgeone
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To: verga; Kolokotronis

Actually, unless you’re willing to say the Eastern Church is not Christian, your assertion of Christian belief for 1600 years is incorrect. See post #354 ...


419 posted on 05/30/2016 7:31:49 PM PDT by MHGinTN (Democrats bait then switch; their fishy voters buy it every time.)
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To: Elsie

Elsie:

Like I said, we are not in 100% agreement on this. You see the Creeds from a Wesleyan framework, I a Catholic. No need to get upset about it.


420 posted on 05/30/2016 7:44:02 PM PDT by CTrent1564
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