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The FReeper Foxhole Remembers The Canine Marine Raiders (1943-45) - Mar. 25th, 2003
http://www.usmarineraiders.org/wardogs.htm ^

Posted on 03/25/2003 5:27:46 AM PST by SAMWolf

U.S. Military History, Current Events and Veterans Issues

Where Duty, Honor and Country
are acknowledged, affirmed and commemorated.

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The FReeper Foxhole is dedicated to Veterans of our Nation's military forces and to others who are affected in their relationships with Veterans.

We hope to provide an ongoing source of information about issues and problems that are specific to Veterans and resources that are available to Veterans and their families.

In the FReeper Foxhole, Veterans or their family members should feel free to address their specific circumstances or whatever issues concern them in an atmosphere of peace, understanding, brotherhood and support.

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WAR DOGS WITH THE RAIDERS


Dogs crossed the Alps with Hannibal, they marched with Ceasar's Legions and even the Crusaders had their Mastiffs!

The first appearance of the Devil Dogs, as the Raiders were wont to call them, was during the Bougainville operation, 1 November 1943. Here the 1st Marine War Dog Platoon was attached to H & S Company, 2nd Marine Raider Regiment (provisional). This platoon was composed of 24 dogs (21 Doberman Pinschers, 1 Belgian and 2 German Shepherds).

The Platoon Commander Lt. Clyde A. Henderson stated: "To facilitate training and control in the field for every 5-6 dogs there was a Marine responsible for their well being." When you view the fact that each dog had two handlers it is seen that the squad organization consisted of thirteen men-as were the rifle squads at that time.



On the Bougainville campaign, probably the most famous of the dogs was Caesar (one of the German Shepherds).

During the time that "M" Company, 3rd Raider Battalion was holding a road block on the Piva Trail, Caesar made nine runs between the road block and the Battalion Command Post when lines were out and radios would not carry in the heavy jungle. Caesar was wounded on the third day when, during the early morning, he attacked a Jap who was in the act of shoving a hand grenade into the foxhole of his handler's, PFC Rufus Mayo (Caesar's other handler was PFC John K. Kleenman).

Jack, a three year old Belgian Shepherd whose handlers were PFC Gorgon J. Wortman and PFC Paul J. Castracane, also acquitted himself bravely- getting through with a message to send stretcher bearers immediately, a vital message since all telephone lines had been cut. Jack made the run in spite of being shot in the back.

Rex, a two-year-old Doberman scout dog forewarned his group of Marines of the presence of Japs during the night. They were ready and waiting when the attack came at dawn and successfully repelled it! Rex was handled by PFC William N. Hendrickson and PFC Charles Foist.



Another scout dog, a four year old Doberman named Otto, while working ahead of a reconnaissance patrol, warned the Marines of a Jap machine gun position located 100 yards away. This gave the Marines time to disperse and take cover before the machine gun opened fire. The two handlers were PVT Martin R. Troup and PFC Henry L. Demault.

While the Raiders used only the scout and message dogs, there were other uses of dogs in the military during World War II.

Sentry attack dogs were used with the Coast Guard.

The Casualty dogs were trained to find wounded military personnel in debris and heavy cover. The wire laying dogs were used to lay communication wire from a spool or spindle attached to their back or side.

The pack dogs useful in northern and mountainous areas were capable of transporting small amounts of ammo and medical supplies. Sled dogs were also used to some extent by our ski troops.



Concerning the selection and procurement, the Planning and Policies Division of Marine Corps Headquarters summarized the reasoning behind the use of dogs with this statement: "Dogs are weapons. They are used because they give our men added power of observation through their acute sense of smell and hearing."

All dogs were voluntarily offered by their owners and before acceptance were given careful examinations. The animal had to weigh at least 50 pounds, be at least 20" at the shoulder and not be less than one year or more than five years old. The dog's temperament could not be overly aggressive or too shy.

On the messenger dogs, the message was carried in the small first aid pouch that was attached to the dog's collar. All dogs were issued a leather leash, a choke chain and a leather muzzle.

Marine ingenuity came into plan when lowering their dogs from ship rail to landing craft. They simply put a Marine fatigue jacket backward on the dog, inserting his front legs through the rolled up sleeves, buttoning the collar backwards around his neck by the first three buttons and then tying the remainder of the jacket in a knot and affixing the light linthrough and around the knot. This resulted in a comfortable and secure vest or sling which the dog accepted stoically during the lowering into the Higgins boats where his other handler waited.



No dog tags were issued (pun intended) but all dogs were tattooed on the inside of the ear, and all had military record books much like their Marine Handlers. The dogs of 1st Marine War Dog Platoon endeared themselves to the Raiders during the Bougainville action. After this operation the Raiders were destined to be disbanded and be reformed into the 4th Marine Regiment. Here, once again, the former Raiders, while en route to the Island of Japan via Guam and Okinawa, would come in contact with their Devil Dogs.

NERVOUS DOG
By Van D. Shurts. 4CP


If there can be halcyon days in a war, I guess we had ours on Guam in 1944. Battle halcyon days. We had whipped the Japanese something pitiful, and their top-dog generals had all committed harikari, taking their staffs with them in the most honorable of conditions using knives stuck in their livers or grenades against their heads.

Supplies came to our area like a flood. It was on Guam, after the fighting had subsided, everything we needed and a lot we didn't need kept coming to us: barrels of gasoline and boxes of napalm crystals, cases of grenades, good old 10-in-l rations (we could eat all 10 in one day if we wanted to), socks, shorts and pork and beans.



One day we had to destroy several cases of grenades by unscrewing the fuzes and letting them detonate after emptying the shells. No one wanted the grenades, and it wasn't safe to leave them alive. Trade was brisk with the rear echelon people who came up to the front looking for souvenirs. What Japanese trinkets we could find we sold or bartered for booze. Word was passed throughout the island telling everyone not to wander in the jungle for fear of being killed by the Marines. We weren't trigger happy but sometimes our dogs would sniff a Marine the same as a Jap. If some Marine souvenir hunter was out he might be sniffed and shot before he finished. The jungle was dense with a lot of thicket and I'm sure a lot of Japs temporarily survived our patrols by laying among some dead and looking dead.

We had to shoot one of our dogs one day. Most of them were Doberman Pinchers, black, lean and tall. Dogs were assigned to a handler on a one-to-one basis and were not to be petted or fooled with by anyone else. This dog was a female, and I guess she finally got so high-strung with all the Jap smells, the shooting, the blood and excitement and all that, that one day when she spotted a Jap who had just stood up out of the brush with his hands up she charged. She lunged so hard she pulled her tether out of her handler's grip and loped straight at the Jap. At the height of her leap toward the Jap's head, the BARs roared and the dog dropped along with the Jap. A round had passed through her body but she was still alive when carried out on a stretcher. The guys were real sorry it happened; some had tears in their eyes. The Jap was left where he fell.

Thanks to Freeper apackof2 for suggesting this Thread



TOPICS: VetsCoR
KEYWORDS: bougainville; canines; freeperfoxhole; guam; marines; veterans; wardogs
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To: HiJinx
Thanks HiJinx.
41 posted on 03/25/2003 9:16:23 AM PST by SAMWolf (We can count on the French to be there when they need us.)
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To: SAMWolf; MadIvan
Airedales: A Short History...

...WAR DOGS:

In the early days of the 20th Century a very substatial figure in the Airedale world was Major Richardson, he was a great dog lover and also a brilliant dog trainer. He trained many breeds but his affections lay mainly with Airedales which he considered the most versatile of all dogs.

Also on that page:

DOGS OF WAR:

A call came from over the sea,
for a dog to do duty for his own country.
The demand for a breed that would never fail,
The choice without doubt was our hardy Airedale.


His job to carry messages to and fro;
Often he passed in sight of the foe.
Through mud and shell fire, across rivers and floods,
He would carry on bravely whatever the odds.


Many were the hardships he had to endure,
But he never failed, of this we are sure.
From dug-out, overtrench, he quickly sped,
Across no-man's land, strewn with the dead.


When at last to headquarters he came through the fight,
He was welcomed with food and bed for th nght.
All ready for the fray the following day,
As full of life as a boy full of play.


What more can we say of our gallant breed,
He answered the call of his country's need.
He did all that was asked and did it well,
Then returned home victorious, our brave Airedale.
The Airedale was trained by a man of fame,
Lieutenant Colonel Richardson was his name.
He knew the dangers an hardships too,
But he knew our breed would pull us through.

42 posted on 03/25/2003 9:20:17 AM PST by Terriergal ("what does the LORD require..? To ACT justly and to love mercy and to walk humbly with your God. ")
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To: SAMWolf
What an awesome thread. Thanks for the stories and for posting it.

We watched a documentary some time ago regarding these forgotten hero's. Kind of epitomizes the saying "A dog is mans best friend".
43 posted on 03/25/2003 9:20:45 AM PST by Vets_Husband_and_Wife (A closed mind is like a parachute that won't open...... dangerous and fatal.)
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To: Terriergal
Thanks again Terriergal, my uncle had an Airedale, always felt like petting a wire brush but a great dog.
44 posted on 03/25/2003 9:24:04 AM PST by SAMWolf (We can count on the French to be there when they need us.)
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To: Vets_Husband_and_Wife
You're welcome.
45 posted on 03/25/2003 9:24:36 AM PST by SAMWolf (We can count on the French to be there when they need us.)
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To: AntiJen
Thanx.

There was something else, but it flitted away from my mind at the moment.
I'll be back when I can find it.
46 posted on 03/25/2003 9:40:48 AM PST by Darksheare (Nox aeternus en pax.)
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Comment #47 Removed by Moderator

Comment #48 Removed by Moderator

To: coteblanche
A tear-jerker poem today, Cote. Thanks.
49 posted on 03/25/2003 10:11:44 AM PST by SAMWolf (We can count on the French to be there when they need us.)
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Comment #50 Removed by Moderator

To: AntiJen; SAMWolf; All
Thanks for the pings and the great work. Let us never forget the great sacrifices of our current and former Patriots to protect our freedom.

We should also remember the sacrifices of the families of these Patriots. I am very concerned about the financial well-being of these families since many of the Patriots had to leave jobs and their source of income has dropped. Does anyone know of any Charitable organization that specifically targets the families of these Patriots during this time of war?
51 posted on 03/25/2003 10:24:03 AM PST by lockeliberty
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To: coteblanche
LOL! Real men just use their sleeves.
52 posted on 03/25/2003 10:25:30 AM PST by SAMWolf (We can count on the French to be there when they need us.)
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To: lockeliberty
Feed The Children

This is one group I'm aware of.

53 posted on 03/25/2003 10:28:47 AM PST by SAMWolf (We can count on the French to be there when they need us.)
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To: SAMWolf
Thanks so much. Keep up the good work.
54 posted on 03/25/2003 10:34:29 AM PST by lockeliberty
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To: SAMWolf
Now here are some veritable examples of French war dogs. They resist all attempt at involvement but are the first to appear at the bowls when food is dished out. Meet my boys, Pluto and Moses

Any plans to start a "Dolphins of War" thread?

55 posted on 03/25/2003 10:35:39 AM PST by NYer (God Bless America. Please pray for our troops!)
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To: NYer
Any plans to start a "Dolphins of War" thread?

Let me see what IO can find, could be interesting. Pluto and Moses are adorable.

56 posted on 03/25/2003 10:41:53 AM PST by SAMWolf (We can count on the French to be there when they need us.)
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To: SAMWolf
Any plans to start a "Dolphins of War" thread?

LOL!

57 posted on 03/25/2003 11:56:56 AM PST by NYer (God Bless America. Please pray for our troops!)
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To: AntiJen
To be removed from this list, please send me a blank private reply with "REMOVE" in the subject line! Thanks! Jen

Never ;)

58 posted on 03/25/2003 12:20:51 PM PST by JustPiper (Anti-War Protestors Are The Terrorist's Bodyguard!!!)
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To: Valin
Thanks Valin, loved the story - memories....... it's great to have some good ones
59 posted on 03/25/2003 1:41:09 PM PST by united1000
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To: SAMWolf
I don't think I have ever taken the time to thank you for all your work - sure appreciate it. Thanks
60 posted on 03/25/2003 1:45:38 PM PST by united1000
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