The University of Sydney’s gunpolicy.org labels Japan’s gun controls as “restrictive” and notes they include an handgun ban, an “assault weapons” ban, and a ban on private gun sales. Certain rifles and shotguns are the only guns that the Japanese people are allowed to own, but the process to legally obtain one of those is arduous...Moreover, the would-be gun owner’s family history is searched...In light of these and other gun controls, Reuters describes Japan as a “mostly gun-free nation.”