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Jupiter and Saturn full of liquid metal helium
UC Berkeley ^ | Aug 6, 2008 | Rachel Tompa

Posted on 08/06/2008 3:51:07 PM PDT by decimon

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To: decimon; All
"Speaking of Jupiter, you can now see it easily by eye after sunset. It's currently rising (breaking the horizon) at around 6:15pm (eastern time, U.S.)."

Of course, due to the spinning of Earth on its axis, all object appear to 'rise' in the east and set in the west.

21 posted on 08/06/2008 4:31:10 PM PDT by ETL (Lots of REAL smoking-gun evidence on the demonRats at my Home page: http://www.freerepublic.com/~etl)
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To: editor-surveyor

In that domain of physics, things get very wierd indeed. . wierder than you can imagine. . .


22 posted on 08/06/2008 4:37:37 PM PDT by Salgak (Acme Lasers presents: The Energizer Border: I dare you to try and cross it. . .)
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To: Salgak

Chocolate planet...life would abound...


23 posted on 08/06/2008 4:39:31 PM PDT by GRRRRR (2008- A Year That Will Live in Infamy...)
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To: 6SJ7

You should see it when Jupiter demands. . . The Cone of Silence. . . it’s REALLY something to see (evil grin)


24 posted on 08/06/2008 4:40:50 PM PDT by Salgak (Acme Lasers presents: The Energizer Border: I dare you to try and cross it. . .)
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To: decimon

bump


25 posted on 08/06/2008 4:48:21 PM PDT by Centurion2000 (A citizen using a weapon to shoot a criminal is the ultimate act of independence from government.)
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To: SunkenCiv

Ping

There must be something catastrophic in this.


26 posted on 08/06/2008 5:08:02 PM PDT by decimon
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To: the invisib1e hand; All
along these lines, I recall that I once knew a girl named Mary from Jupiter.

Jupiter, Florida, that is.

27 posted on 08/06/2008 5:24:01 PM PDT by the invisib1e hand
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To: ETL
"Speaking of Jupiter, you can now see it easily by eye after sunset. It's currently rising (breaking the horizon) at around 6:15pm (eastern time, U.S.)."

If Jupiter is rising at "about" 6:15 PM Eastern Time in the East, then it's rising about 6:15 PM Central Time in the Midwest, 6:15 Mountain Time in the Rockies and 6:15 Pacific Time in the West.

Funny how that works out.

28 posted on 08/06/2008 5:31:01 PM PDT by Lonesome in Massachussets (His Negritude has made his negritude the central theme of this campaign)
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To: Lonesome in Massachussets
If Jupiter is rising at "about" 6:15 PM Eastern Time in the East, then it's rising about 6:15 PM Central Time in the Midwest, 6:15 Mountain Time in the Rockies and 6:15 Pacific Time in the West. Funny how that works out.

You're right! I didn't really think that part through. Thanks for the clarification, and I'm glad you appreciated the info.

29 posted on 08/06/2008 5:46:59 PM PDT by ETL (Lots of REAL smoking-gun evidence on the demonRats at my Home page: http://www.freerepublic.com/~etl)
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To: ETL
Speaking of Jupiter, you can now see it easily by eye after sunset.

I thought that's what I was seeing but I wasn't sure.

30 posted on 08/06/2008 5:55:16 PM PDT by wideminded
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To: ETL

You need to buy (and use) a planisphere.


31 posted on 08/06/2008 6:17:42 PM PDT by Lonesome in Massachussets (His Negritude has made his negritude the central theme of this campaign)
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To: wideminded; All

If you have a pair of modest binoculars (8x at least) and can hold them steady enough, you may be able to see a few of Jupiter’s 4 largest moons (the planet is now thought to have over 50 moons, but just 4 are big enough to see with amateur equipment). The moons will appear, more or less, in a straight line. This is because we are viewing the planet from the side and all of these moons orbit around Jupiter in a flat plane, much like a tiny solar system. The moons are not too far away from the planet, and the other ‘star-like’ objects you may see in its vicinity, are just that, stars. Jupiter is currently in the constellation Sagittarius.


32 posted on 08/06/2008 6:26:59 PM PDT by ETL (Lots of REAL smoking-gun evidence on the demonRats at my Home page: http://www.freerepublic.com/~etl)
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To: ETL
Last month we met an astronomer on the beach in Negril. He had a fairly powerful telescope set up, and we were able to see Jupiter and 4 moons.

It was pretty amazing, standing there on a beautiful tropical beach gazing up at a planet and it's moons hundreds of millions of miles away.

L

33 posted on 08/06/2008 6:32:00 PM PDT by Lurker (Islam is an insane death cult. Any other aspects are PR to get them within throat-cutting range.)
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To: Lurker
standing there on a beautiful tropical beach gazing up at a planet and it's moons hundreds of millions of miles away

Sounds great to me!

It's currently darn near exactly 400 million miles away, btw, if that adds any extra meaning to it. :)

34 posted on 08/06/2008 6:36:05 PM PDT by ETL (Lots of REAL smoking-gun evidence on the demonRats at my Home page: http://www.freerepublic.com/~etl)
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To: Lurker
Last month we met an astronomer on the beach in Negril.

I had to look up "Negril". I didn't know it was part of Jamaica.


Google satellite image of Jamaica:
http://maps.google.com/maps?ll=18.033360,-76.804379&spn=1.696014,3.689484&t=k&hl=en|detailed

35 posted on 08/06/2008 6:46:57 PM PDT by ETL (Lots of REAL smoking-gun evidence on the demonRats at my Home page: http://www.freerepublic.com/~etl)
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To: ETL
Pretty amazing.

All I know is that it was an incredible coincidence for Mrs L and I to run into a no kidding certified astronomer with a fancy schmancy telescope at an adults only resort on a beach in Negril.

I forgot to ask him which four moons we were looking at, but there were two above and two below the planet, so it looked like Jupiter was a jewel in some sort of cosmic necklace.

It was fairly late IIRC, but there were people standing in line to look through his telescope. The man was kind enough to give Mrs L a 'tour' of the moon, including the landing site of one of the Apollo missions.

We were both mightily impressed.

Perhaps we'll run in to that gentleman again next year.

L

36 posted on 08/06/2008 6:47:01 PM PDT by Lurker (Islam is an insane death cult. Any other aspects are PR to get them within throat-cutting range.)
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To: ETL
Negril is on the western coast of Jamaica, about an hour and half drive from Montego Bay.

It's truly a lovely spot in the Caribbean. If you ever get the opportunity, I highly recommend you visit it.

L

37 posted on 08/06/2008 6:54:55 PM PDT by Lurker (Islam is an insane death cult. Any other aspects are PR to get them within throat-cutting range.)
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Los Alamos Computers Probe How Giant Planets Formed
Science News
July 22, 2004
Working with a French colleague, Didier Saumon of Los Alamos' Applied Physics Division created models establishing that heavy elements are concentrated in Saturn's massive core, while those same elements are mixed throughout Jupiter, with very little or no central core at all. The study, published in this week's Astrophysical Journal, showed that refractory elements such as iron, silicon, carbon, nitrogen and oxygen are concentrated in Saturn's core, but are diffused in Jupiter, leading to a hypothesis that they were formed through different processes. Saumon collected data from several recent shock compression experiments that have showed how hydrogen behaves at pressures a million times greater than atmospheric pressure, approaching those present in the gas giants. These experiments - performed over the past several years at U.S. national labs and in Russia - have for the first time permitted accurate measurements of the so-called equation of state of simple fluids, such as hydrogen, within the high-pressure and high-density realm where ionization occurs for deuterium, the isotope made of a hydrogen atom with an additional neutron. Working with T. Guillot of the Observatoire de la Cote d'Azur, France, Saumon developed about 50,000 different models of the internal structures of the two giant gaseous planets that included every possible variation permitted by astrophysical observations and laboratory experiments.
another oldie (probably requires registration):
The Centers of Planets
by Sandro Scandolo
and Raymond Jeanloz
Back in 1935, Eugene Wigner, one of the founding fathers of quantum mechanics and at the time a professor at Princeton University, suggested that hydrogen, an inert molecular gas at ambient conditions, could turn into a metallic solid, similar to lithium or sodium, at sufficiently high pressure. Wigner's proposal implied a remarkable complexity for "element one," the simplest chemical entity, one electron bound to one proton... Jupiter's magnetic field, first measured by Voyager spacecraft, is ten times stronger than Earth's, and its pattern is considerably more complex. Part of this complexity could be accounted for if the source of the field lay much farther from the center, in relative terms, than does Earth's. Wigner's prediction of metallic hydrogen was based on a simplified analysis of the electronic ground state, but the pressure he calculated for the transition to the metallic state, about 250,000 atmospheres, corresponded to a depth of less than one-twentieth of the planetary radius of Jupiter. In other words, most of the solar system's largest gas giant had to be in a metallic state -- although the metallic hydrogen would have to be a fluid rather than a solid to provide dynamo action... The fact is that the Earth's core is not pure iron but contains about 10 percent (by weight) of other constituents. If you compare the density of the outer core that is derived from seismological data with that of pure iron shocked to comparable pressures and temperatures, the core's density turns out to be about 10 percent lower. Even when the melting temperature of pure iron is accurately known at 2 million to 4 million atmospheres of pressure, we will still have to make a correction for the effect of contaminants. Alloying often decreases the freezing temperature of a material; this is why ice can be melted by putting salt on top of it. The actual freezing temperature at the inner–outer core boundary may therefore be 1,000 kelvins or so lower than that of pure iron.

38 posted on 08/06/2008 9:54:45 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/_______Profile hasn't been updated since Friday, May 30, 2008)
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To: decimon; 75thOVI; aimhigh; Alice in Wonderland; AndrewC; aristotleman; Avoiding_Sulla; BenLurkin; ..
Thanks decimon, and you're right! :')

Also see...
 
Catastrophism
 
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39 posted on 08/06/2008 9:55:34 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/_______Profile hasn't been updated since Friday, May 30, 2008)
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To: Lurker

You were looking at Ganymede, Callisto, Europa, and Io. Those are the large moons of Jupiter easily seen through telescopes. They are called “Galilean moons” because they were first seen by Galileo through his crude telescope.


40 posted on 08/11/2008 9:53:48 AM PDT by MikeD (We live in a world where babies are like velveteen rabbits that only become real if they are loved.)
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