Prions are protein molecules with next to no known method for their destruction. They even survive heavy-dose irradiation.
Prions replicate themselves, and that is why Mad Cow Disease is fatal.
I would not dismiss this on these grounds.
Earth bacteria have been found living INSIDE rocks.
Possibly an alien cell-like organism could be living, yet dormant, inside a carbonaceous chondrite, just one possibility. These have landed on Earth in substantial chunks.
And upon landing in a receptive environment, say the Earth of a billion years ago, or today, some of these could revive and multiply.
On the Moon and elsewhere, lacking the right environment, they would remain dormant.