Replies

Transcript
0:00 · on the occasion of a new opening on the
0:02 · Palatine hill we can ask today what was
0:05 · the domus to biriana this massive
0:08 · fellatial structure attributed to the
0:10 · emperor Tiberius the successor of
0:12 · Augustus now we get access to portions
0:15 · of this Palace that were not opened for
0:19 · 50 years from the position on the Roman
0:22 · form it's the domus tubidiana palace
0:24 · that we see dominating the landscape and
0:28 · now we're getting access to it
· Original terrace of the complex, original House of Tiberius
0:30 · when we look at the top of the Palatine
0:32 · hill we can see this area delineated
0:35 · approximately 150 by 120 meters
0:39 · attributed to being the domicile of the
0:42 · emperor Tiberius
0:44 · and it's overlooking and distinct from
0:46 · the pre-existing sanctuary of Republican
0:50 · deities Victoria and Magnum Mater so
0:54 · somewhere on that large Terrace space
0:56 · you have the first house of Tiberius the
1:01 · stepson of Augustus who already had his
1:04 · own house on the Palatine Hill
1:06 · but so much of that Palace attributed to
1:10 · Tiberius is obscured by the Renaissance
1:13 · farnazi Gardens that we see here The
1:17 · Fountains and even the plantings on top
1:20 · of this massive terraced area few things
1:23 · remain on top
1:24 · an exception is this fish pond
1:27 · and when we look at the majority of the
1:30 · archaeological evidence around this area
1:33 · delineated as the Palace of Tiberius the
1:38 · structures are actually much later
1:42 · the earlier structures
1:44 · don't date to the time of Tiberius that
1:46 · we find in this platform rather they're
1:49 · attributed to Caligula the house of
· House of Gaius (Caligula)
1:52 · Gaius that we know is attached to
1:57 · the house of Tiberius originally in this
2:00 · location
2:02 · subsequently that house is going to be
2:05 · destroyed as is the memory of Caligula
2:08 · but what comes in next that we have well
2:10 · preserved is this 130 meter long
· Neronian cryptoporticus
2:14 · cryptoporticus this underground
2:16 · passageway that's attached to the
2:19 · platform and it dates the time of Nero
2:22 · this is Nero who's going to have his
2:23 · domesto transitoria Nero who will
2:26 · finally make the definitive domus Audi
2:29 · extending here from the Palatine Hill
2:31 · over to the Escalon
2:34 · after the fire of 80 its dimissions turn
2:37 · to have his hand in this palatial area
· Domitianic additions
2:41 · and he's going to make a ramp and other
2:45 · structures leading down to the Palatine
2:48 · Hill giving a new definitive approach to
2:51 · the domus tiberiana
2:53 · and finally it's Hadrian that extends
· Hadrianic additions
2:56 · the platform forward over the clevis
2:59 · Victoria that now we can have access to
3:02 · and extending over toward the Via Nova
3:06 · Street and that's the portion with these
3:08 · substructures that we're now going to
3:11 · access
3:12 · how can we get up to the domesdayana
· Domitian's ramp into Domus Tiberiana (tour)
3:14 · today let's Ascend a portion of the ramp
3:18 · built by the mission again
3:21 · built in coordination with that idea of
3:23 · giving access to the Palace that
3:26 · emission is going to have his own Palace
3:27 · but in this case the ramp gives direct
3:30 · access to the domus tiberiana
3:34 · and this ramp has only been open for a
3:36 · number of years but it gives us an
3:38 · incredible insight into the connection
3:40 · to the lower Palace built by the mission
3:43 · which is now sentimentary Antigua church
3:45 · and we're ascending we can imagine
3:47 · ourselves being a guest someone of
3:50 · privilege zigzagging her way up
3:52 · immediately from The Forum to the domus
3:55 · to biriana
3:56 · and now with the new opening of the
3:58 · domus dubidiana we can turn right and
4:01 · we're going to go right onto the
4:03 · so-called Clevis vittori
4:05 · and we're now beneath those extended
4:08 · substructures built by Hadrian so pretty
4:11 · much everything we see here is hadrianic
4:14 · and it simply is an extension of the
4:16 · Terrace up on top on the Palatine Hill
4:18 · extending it forward
4:20 · and it is just magnificent
4:23 · so you can visit
4:25 · on the top and now you can visit down
4:26 · below
4:28 · and it's within some of these rooms
4:29 · these are going to be utilitarian spaces
4:31 · this is not going to be the private
4:32 · Apartments of the emperor that he was on
4:34 · top
4:35 · it's in these rooms that we now have
4:37 · Museum spaces
4:39 · that tell us the history of the
· Museum collection: artifacts from the palace
4:41 · domesdayana so an image like this these
4:44 · materials out of terracotta the
4:46 · Terracotta plaques the drainage spouts
4:49 · these are going to be attributed to
4:52 · Republican houses that are ultimately
4:54 · obliterated by the construction of the
4:56 · domus diveriana here are a series of
4:58 · loom weights you can even reconstruct it
5:01 · here so there's all kinds of household
5:03 · activities taking place in the homes of
5:07 · the Republican period
5:08 · here is a nice rendition of the Palatine
5:13 · Hill in the time of Augustus there's his
5:15 · house there's the Temple of Apollo but
5:17 · the rest of it was houses like this this
5:20 · is known today as the house of Augustus
5:22 · but it actually is a house bought by
5:24 · Augustus and then buried and his house
5:27 · was placed on top and we have
5:29 · extraordinary frescoes preserved we're
5:32 · also going to see a series of frescoes
5:34 · preserved in the domus dibiriana that
5:37 · are contemporary with these buildings
5:40 · and these substructures dank the time of
5:43 · Hadrian so when we peer through this
5:46 · little Keyhole we can see this beautiful
5:48 · hadrianic fresco
5:50 · of leaves flowers and a bird
5:54 · here's something a little more simply
5:56 · rendered in the fourth Style again a lot
5:59 · of these spaces are utilitarian
6:02 · and we have a series of frescoes that we
6:05 · can't get access to but do exist on some
6:07 · of the substructures we can zoom in here
6:10 · to see a portion of it so there are lots
6:13 · of frescoes that Adorn the hadronic
6:15 · levels of the domus to biriana so there
6:19 · again we have the Republican temples and
6:21 · here again we have a new rendition of
6:24 · the elevation of the domus dividiana
6:26 · there are other ideas because nothing is
6:28 · definitive but what's found in the
6:30 · excavation are statues what's found in
6:33 · the excavation are going to be black and
6:35 · white Mosaic still left in C2 and other
6:38 · fragments of statues but tons of
6:41 · examples of the beautiful colored and
6:43 · white marbles that adored the private
6:47 · and public spaces of the domus de banana
6:49 · up above
6:51 · what an incredible Museum space at the
6:53 · same time looking down at the house of
6:56 · the Vestal virgins this portion of
6:58 · opacity is in the Palatine Museum above
7:02 · and so is this but they're both
7:03 · attributed to the domus tebiriana how
7:06 · extraordinary it was in the time of the
7:09 · mission in the time of Hadrian and the
7:11 · use of colored and white marbles it was
7:14 · something spectacular alabaster's
7:16 · serpentino por free and so on all on
7:20 · display we also have examples of the
7:22 · commonware the cookware we get some
7:24 · insight into the slaves that would have
7:26 · been here and manage this household and
7:28 · would feed the people that were coming
7:30 · to the Banquets of the Emperors we also
7:32 · get signs of daily life like dice
7:35 · we also get signs of daily life with
7:38 · countless ampharai that were used
7:40 · through the centuries as well as a great
7:42 · assortment of oil lamps that help us
7:45 · date the goings-on in the Palace of the
7:49 · mission over the centuries
7:53 · besides these substructures we can walk
7:56 · around to a number of terraces to
7:59 · appreciate the views of the domus
8:02 · dividiana
8:03 · and we can understand better the various
8:07 · stories that make up the domos dubidiana
8:11 · on many levels
8:13 · and it really is a place worth getting
8:17 · to know
8:19 · we have this great connection then down
8:22 · to the Forum below
8:24 · we have the piano Nobile the Royal floor
8:28 · above us and down below we have this
8:31 · tight connection with the Villanova with
8:34 · the house of the best of virgins
8:36 · coliseums in the distance it truly is
8:39 · extraordinary religion is a big part as
8:41 · well in the don't Mr biriana this is an
8:44 · alabaster tiger probably originally
8:46 · written by a statue of Bacchus or
8:49 · Dionysus
8:50 · we also have here this idq which depicts
8:55 · hypocratase the Egyptian god
8:57 · here's a marble seder again a companion
9:01 · of Dionysus a god of wine
9:05 · obviously important cult figure here
9:07 · here's a Kista maybe holding sacred
9:09 · implements and it is made of marble but
9:13 · to pick something made of wicker this is
9:16 · an oil lamp there's a whole series of
9:17 · these dating to the Severin period And
9:19 · it depicts Isis breastfeeding baby
9:22 · hypocrates next to the god serapis
9:27 · Isis is also present in Marble reliefs
9:30 · so we think about the importance of the
9:33 · prominence of this deity we also have
9:35 · with Kates and katopates the cult of
9:38 · mithvirus present in the domus tiberiana
9:41 · so this is an extraordinary site this is
9:44 · an incredible Palace and now it's
9:46 · accessible
9:48 · and keep in mind that the palace was a
9:50 · Papal possession from the 5th to the 8th
9:52 · centuries and in particular Pope John
9:55 · VII actually lived in the domes to
9:57 · biriana in the 8th century
10:01 · such an incredible location the domus to
10:03 · biriana we hope you liked it we hope you
10:06 · like ancient Rome live and you should
10:08 · subscribe hit the like button and of
10:10 · course we offer free lectures all the
10:12 · time subscribe to our news channel and
10:15 · we'll see you somewhere in Rome or the
10:17 · Roman Empire [truncated?]

Transcript
0:00	·	on the occasion of a new opening on the
0:02	·	Palatine hill we can ask today what was
0:05	·	the domus to biriana this massive
0:08	·	fellatial structure attributed to the
0:10	·	emperor Tiberius the successor of
0:12	·	Augustus now we get access to portions
0:15	·	of this Palace that were not opened for
0:19	·	50 years from the position on the Roman
0:22	·	form it's the domus tubidiana palace
0:24	·	that we see dominating the landscape and
0:28	·	now we're getting access to it
	·	Original terrace of the complex, original House of Tiberius
0:30	·	when we look at the top of the Palatine
0:32	·	hill we can see this area delineated
0:35	·	approximately 150 by 120 meters
0:39	·	attributed to being the domicile of the
0:42	·	emperor Tiberius
0:44	·	and it's overlooking and distinct from
0:46	·	the pre-existing sanctuary of Republican
0:50	·	deities Victoria and Magnum Mater so
0:54	·	somewhere on that large Terrace space
0:56	·	you have the first house of Tiberius the
1:01	·	stepson of Augustus who already had his
1:04	·	own house on the Palatine Hill
1:06	·	but so much of that Palace attributed to
1:10	·	Tiberius is obscured by the Renaissance
1:13	·	farnazi Gardens that we see here The
1:17	·	Fountains and even the plantings on top
1:20	·	of this massive terraced area few things
1:23	·	remain on top
1:24	·	an exception is this fish pond
1:27	·	and when we look at the majority of the
1:30	·	archaeological evidence around this area
1:33	·	delineated as the Palace of Tiberius the
1:38	·	structures are actually much later
1:42	·	the earlier structures
1:44	·	don't date to the time of Tiberius that
1:46	·	we find in this platform rather they're
1:49	·	attributed to Caligula the house of
	·	House of Gaius (Caligula)
1:52	·	Gaius that we know is attached to
1:57	·	the house of Tiberius originally in this
2:00	·	location
2:02	·	subsequently that house is going to be
2:05	·	destroyed as is the memory of Caligula
2:08	·	but what comes in next that we have well
2:10	·	preserved is this 130 meter long
	·	Neronian cryptoporticus
2:14	·	cryptoporticus this underground
2:16	·	passageway that's attached to the
2:19	·	platform and it dates the time of Nero
2:22	·	this is Nero who's going to have his
2:23	·	domesto transitoria Nero who will
2:26	·	finally make the definitive domus Audi
2:29	·	extending here from the Palatine Hill
2:31	·	over to the Escalon
2:34	·	after the fire of 80 its dimissions turn
2:37	·	to have his hand in this palatial area
	·	Domitianic additions
2:41	·	and he's going to make a ramp and other
2:45	·	structures leading down to the Palatine
2:48	·	Hill giving a new definitive approach to
2:51	·	the domus tiberiana
2:53	·	and finally it's Hadrian that extends
	·	Hadrianic additions
2:56	·	the platform forward over the clevis
2:59	·	Victoria that now we can have access to
3:02	·	and extending over toward the Via Nova
3:06	·	Street and that's the portion with these
3:08	·	substructures that we're now going to
3:11	·	access
3:12	·	how can we get up to the domesdayana
	·	Domitian's ramp into Domus Tiberiana (tour)
3:14	·	today let's Ascend a portion of the ramp
3:18	·	built by the mission again
3:21	·	built in coordination with that idea of
3:23	·	giving access to the Palace that
3:26	·	emission is going to have his own Palace
3:27	·	but in this case the ramp gives direct
3:30	·	access to the domus tiberiana
3:34	·	and this ramp has only been open for a
3:36	·	number of years but it gives us an
3:38	·	incredible insight into the connection
3:40	·	to the lower Palace built by the mission
3:43	·	which is now sentimentary Antigua church
3:45	·	and we're ascending we can imagine
3:47	·	ourselves being a guest someone of
3:50	·	privilege zigzagging her way up
3:52	·	immediately from The Forum to the domus
3:55	·	to biriana
3:56	·	and now with the new opening of the
3:58	·	domus dubidiana we can turn right and
4:01	·	we're going to go right onto the
4:03	·	so-called Clevis vittori
4:05	·	and we're now beneath those extended
4:08	·	substructures built by Hadrian so pretty
4:11	·	much everything we see here is hadrianic
4:14	·	and it simply is an extension of the
4:16	·	Terrace up on top on the Palatine Hill
4:18	·	extending it forward
4:20	·	and it is just magnificent
4:23	·	so you can visit
4:25	·	on the top and now you can visit down
4:26	·	below
4:28	·	and it's within some of these rooms
4:29	·	these are going to be utilitarian spaces
4:31	·	this is not going to be the private
4:32	·	Apartments of the emperor that he was on
4:34	·	top
4:35	·	it's in these rooms that we now have
4:37	·	Museum spaces
4:39	·	that tell us the history of the
	·	Museum collection: artifacts from the palace
4:41	·	domesdayana so an image like this these
4:44	·	materials out of terracotta the
4:46	·	Terracotta plaques the drainage spouts
4:49	·	these are going to be attributed to
4:52	·	Republican houses that are ultimately
4:54	·	obliterated by the construction of the
4:56	·	domus diveriana here are a series of
4:58	·	loom weights you can even reconstruct it
5:01	·	here so there's all kinds of household
5:03	·	activities taking place in the homes of
5:07	·	the Republican period
5:08	·	here is a nice rendition of the Palatine
5:13	·	Hill in the time of Augustus there's his
5:15	·	house there's the Temple of Apollo but
5:17	·	the rest of it was houses like this this
5:20	·	is known today as the house of Augustus
5:22	·	but it actually is a house bought by
5:24	·	Augustus and then buried and his house
5:27	·	was placed on top and we have
5:29	·	extraordinary frescoes preserved we're
5:32	·	also going to see a series of frescoes
5:34	·	preserved in the domus dibiriana that
5:37	·	are contemporary with these buildings
5:40	·	and these substructures dank the time of
5:43	·	Hadrian so when we peer through this
5:46	·	little Keyhole we can see this beautiful
5:48	·	hadrianic fresco
5:50	·	of leaves flowers and a bird
5:54	·	here's something a little more simply
5:56	·	rendered in the fourth Style again a lot
5:59	·	of these spaces are utilitarian
6:02	·	and we have a series of frescoes that we
6:05	·	can't get access to but do exist on some
6:07	·	of the substructures we can zoom in here
6:10	·	to see a portion of it so there are lots
6:13	·	of frescoes that Adorn the hadronic
6:15	·	levels of the domus to biriana so there
6:19	·	again we have the Republican temples and
6:21	·	here again we have a new rendition of
6:24	·	the elevation of the domus dividiana
6:26	·	there are other ideas because nothing is
6:28	·	definitive but what's found in the
6:30	·	excavation are statues what's found in
6:33	·	the excavation are going to be black and
6:35	·	white Mosaic still left in C2 and other
6:38	·	fragments of statues but tons of
6:41	·	examples of the beautiful colored and
6:43	·	white marbles that adored the private
6:47	·	and public spaces of the domus de banana
6:49	·	up above
6:51	·	what an incredible Museum space at the
6:53	·	same time looking down at the house of
6:56	·	the Vestal virgins this portion of
6:58	·	opacity is in the Palatine Museum above
7:02	·	and so is this but they're both
7:03	·	attributed to the domus tebiriana how
7:06	·	extraordinary it was in the time of the
7:09	·	mission in the time of Hadrian and the
7:11	·	use of colored and white marbles it was
7:14	·	something spectacular alabaster's
7:16	·	serpentino por free and so on all on
7:20	·	display we also have examples of the
7:22	·	commonware the cookware we get some
7:24	·	insight into the slaves that would have
7:26	·	been here and manage this household and
7:28	·	would feed the people that were coming
7:30	·	to the Banquets of the Emperors we also
7:32	·	get signs of daily life like dice
7:35	·	we also get signs of daily life with
7:38	·	countless ampharai that were used
7:40	·	through the centuries as well as a great
7:42	·	assortment of oil lamps that help us
7:45	·	date the goings-on in the Palace of the
7:49	·	mission over the centuries
7:53	·	besides these substructures we can walk
7:56	·	around to a number of terraces to
7:59	·	appreciate the views of the domus
8:02	·	dividiana
8:03	·	and we can understand better the various
8:07	·	stories that make up the domos dubidiana
8:11	·	on many levels
8:13	·	and it really is a place worth getting
8:17	·	to know
8:19	·	we have this great connection then down
8:22	·	to the Forum below
8:24	·	we have the piano Nobile the Royal floor
8:28	·	above us and down below we have this
8:31	·	tight connection with the Villanova with
8:34	·	the house of the best of virgins
8:36	·	coliseums in the distance it truly is
8:39	·	extraordinary religion is a big part as
8:41	·	well in the don't Mr biriana this is an
8:44	·	alabaster tiger probably originally
8:46	·	written by a statue of Bacchus or
8:49	·	Dionysus
8:50	·	we also have here this idq which depicts
8:55	·	hypocratase the Egyptian god
8:57	·	here's a marble seder again a companion
9:01	·	of Dionysus a god of wine
9:05	·	obviously important cult figure here
9:07	·	here's a Kista maybe holding sacred
9:09	·	implements and it is made of marble but
9:13	·	to pick something made of wicker this is
9:16	·	an oil lamp there's a whole series of
9:17	·	these dating to the Severin period And
9:19	·	it depicts Isis breastfeeding baby
9:22	·	hypocrates next to the god serapis
9:27	·	Isis is also present in Marble reliefs
9:30	·	so we think about the importance of the
9:33	·	prominence of this deity we also have
9:35	·	with Kates and katopates the cult of
9:38	·	mithvirus present in the domus tiberiana
9:41	·	so this is an extraordinary site this is
9:44	·	an incredible Palace and now it's
9:46	·	accessible
9:48	·	and keep in mind that the palace was a
9:50	·	Papal possession from the 5th to the 8th
9:52	·	centuries and in particular Pope John
9:55	·	VII actually lived in the domes to
9:57	·	biriana in the 8th century
10:01	·	such an incredible location the domus to
10:03	·	biriana we hope you liked it we hope you
10:06	·	like ancient Rome live and you should
10:08	·	subscribe hit the like button and of
10:10	·	course we offer free lectures all the
10:12	·	time subscribe to our news channel and
10:15	·	we'll see you somewhere in Rome or the
10:17	·	Roman Empire [truncated?]