There is a very serious problem that’s spreading in the USA. It’s a mental disorder that causes a company to cancel a sale because the label on a product shows an image that some have decided is injurious to some people.
No human with a working mind could possibly do such a thing. There is no cure for this kind of insanity.
As lastchance in post 53 states, it’s probably a copyright/trademark issue. All the others listed do have the image, so that’s not the problem - it’s using the trademark in the listing text.