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The COVID-19 Panic Is a Lesson in Using Statistics to Get Your Way in Politics
Mises Institute ^ | 07/23/2020 | Ryab McMaken

Posted on 07/23/2020 8:38:29 PM PDT by SeekAndFind

It is unlikely that pundits, politicians, and the general public have ever been so obsessed with numbers as they are right now. I speak, of course, of the numbers surrounding deaths and illnesses attributed to COVID-19.

For months now, every new day has brought new headlines about total COVID-19 infections, total deaths, and estimates put out by models claiming to predict how many deaths will soon occur.

These numbers have become the focal points of many politicians' careers. This is especially true for state governors and other politicians in executive positions who now in this time of "emergency" essentially rule by decree. New edicts are regularly issued by policymakers, allegedly based on an assessment of the all-important numbers. These decrees may unilaterally close businesses, cut people off from important medical procedures, ban religious gatherings, or even attempt to confine people to their homes. Those who refuse to comply may have their livelihoods destroyed.

"The Number" becomes the standard by which all behavior is judged. Will Activity X increase The Number or decrease it? For those who wish to engage in Activity Z, they must first prove that it will not increase The Number. Nothing shall be allowed that doesn't have a good effect on The Number.

But there's a problem with this way of doing things: the number in question only tells us about the one thing being measured. If we only have a number for that one thing, then we tend to ignore all the other things that aren't being assigned a number.

Focusing on One Number, Ignoring Others

Things get even more lopsided if one number is being continually updated in real time, while other numbers are updated only occasionally.

We can certainly see all of this this at work in the COVID-19 debate. During March 2020 much of the population suddenly became very interested in the latest COVID-19 totals. Johns Hopkins University created a web site to show the spread of the disease, and Worldometer — a site normally only useful for checking the population of, say, Bolivia — began publishing continually updated numbers on total COVID-19 cases and deaths. Models predicting the future course of the disease began to spring up. The ever-rising total deaths number then was compared against the predictions of the models — such as the Imperial College London model predicting more than 2 million deaths in the United States.

This immediately changed the terms of the debate over what measures to take in response to COVID-19. Faced with rising COVID-19 numbers at Worldometer and related sites, and accompanied by news stories asserting hospitals everywhere will soon run out of room, panicky voters began to demand action from politicians.

"Look at that terrible number!" was essentially the "argument." This was followed by the phrase "do something!" Seeing that their opportunity to seize vast new powers had arrived, health bureaucrats were quick to pounce: "quarantine everyone!" they demanded. "there's no time to consider the downside."

Ignoring the Costs of COVID-19 Shutdowns

Nearly overnight, the only numbers that mattered anymore were the COVID-19 numbers.

When the advocates for coerced "lockdowns" business closures and stay-at-home orders finally prevailed, a minority nonetheless asked: what are the negative effects of these measures?

These people were thoroughly ignored. They didn't have any continually-updating, media-friendly, easy-to-access numbers on their side.

In fact, the numbers that illustrated the dark side of lockdowns and stay-at-home orders only began to trickle out, any without any online ticker to announce every new case.

For instance, in April, doctors began to report they were seeing more cases of severe child abuse (both sexual and non-sexual) than before the lockdowns. The lockdowns cut children off from relatives and settings that offered an escape from abuse. Moreover, the likelihood for abuse increased as the lockdown put more financial and emotional stress on families. But did child abuse receive much media attention? Certainly not. Child abuse victims have no dedicated website with a number that's posted daily at CNN or The Drudge Report.

We encounter a similar problem with suicides and drug overdoses . Although there is much evidence that suicides, drug overdoses, and other "deaths of despair " have increased as a result of lockdowns, these threats to life and limb have received little attention by politicians and media outlets looking to maximize fears of COVID-19. Once again, suicides and drug overdoses have no "daily death toll" relentlessly featured in media stories. These deaths aren't counted in real time.

Even worse, perhaps, are the measures adopted by state governors that reduce access to essential medical care. As a result of this widespread effort to deny basic medical care to non-COVID patients, hundreds of doctors in May, organized by Dr. Simone Gold, published an open letter to Donald Trump calling for action to end the medical lockdowns. The letter states that the Americans denied treatment under COVID lockdowns includes

150,000 Americans per month who would have had a new cancer detected through routine screening that hasn't happened, millions who have missed routine dental care to fix problems strongly linked to heart disease/death, and preventable cases of stroke, heart attack, and child abuse. Suicide hotline phone calls have increased 600%.

Further complicating matters is the fact many of the negative repercussions of lockdowns and business closures lead to long-term costs. We know that unemployment brings higher mortality due to a wide variety of ailments, long after the initial period of unemployment began.

It's Easy to Ignore What You Don't Measure

Yet the impact of unemployment on mortality and mental health was almost entirely ignored. This was partly due to the fact that unemployment numbers are not updated daily, as COVID-19 numbers are. The fact 40 million Americans lost their jobs during the lockdowns — and more than 20 million remain unemployed today — continues to be treated as a minor affair. Any increased mortality that results will be labeled simply as a "heart attack." No connection will be made to the COVID-19 lockdowns.

Thus, the Gold letter continues:

The millions of casualties of a continued shutdown will be hiding in plain sight, but they will be called alcoholism, homelessness, suicide, heart attack, stroke, or kidney failure. In youths it will be called financial instability, unemployment, despair, drug addiction, unplanned pregnancies, poverty, and abuse.

In other words, there will be no media-friendly web site listing the long and lingering effects of the lockdowns. There will be no list of abused children, the destitute, the suicides, and the victims of drug abuse who couldn't get the help they needed. There will be no list of cancer patients denied care because their states' governors decided cancer diagnostics were "elective" medical procedures.

Indeed, so unimportant are the deaths and illnesses uncounted in any any government tally, that politicians are now talking about another round of stay-at-home orders and lockdowns. Los Angeles city officials are threatening to impose new lockdown measures, and at least one county in Texas has implemented a stay-at-home order.

Those who support these measures need only point to the official statistics: "see, we must do something to keep this COVID-19 number from getting bigger!" The number will be there for all to see.

But the child abuse, the suicides, and the cancer deaths? There's no Worldometer number to point to.

There's an important lesson here. Since the nineteenth century, government bureaucrats, politicians, and other advocates for more government action have long sought greater use of government statistics as a means of justifying government interventions in the marketplace. In this way of thinking, that which is measured is that which merits government planning.

It's simply another illustration of Frederic Bastiat's lesson of "the seen" versus "the unseen." As with most government interventions, the public is only interested in the easily seen "benefits" of government intervention. All the unseen costs of that intervention are simply ignored. Paying government workers to provide a "service" that almost nobody wants? That "creates jobs." That can easily be seen and measured. The lost wealth that results from such a pointless endeavor? That's hard to measure, and can be ignored.

But we're now learning that, in order to be counted among the "seen," it's not enough to just have an occasionally updated statistic. If we want our statistic to receive a lot of attention, it must be easily-found by the public, and be easy for journalists—most of whom lack the skills to engage in serious research—to use. A daily-updated COVID-19 death number, will beat an an annual estimate of drug overdoses any day.

This is partly why the pandemics of 1958 and 1969 received so much less attention - even though the 1958 pandemic remains deadlier than the current pandemic. Those pandemics had no web site, and no concerted media effort to maximize attention paid to a daily-mounting death toll.


TOPICS: Health/Medicine; Science; Society
KEYWORDS: covid19; hysteria; panic; propaganda; statistics

1 posted on 07/23/2020 8:38:29 PM PDT by SeekAndFind
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To: SeekAndFind

When I was attending University before joining the US military I studied electrical engineering. As an elective I took a course in statistics.
The opening page of the book of statistics we used in that class had in large bold typeface the phrase, There are Lies, There are Damned Lies, then, There are Statistics.
I understood the meaning then. In all the years since I have come to realize the intent of the author in placing that phrase, that saying, as the opening to his textbook on the subject.


2 posted on 07/23/2020 8:49:49 PM PDT by ocrp1982
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To: SeekAndFind
Related :

The Big Surge In Coronavirus Deaths Is A Media-Fed Myth

3 posted on 07/23/2020 8:50:50 PM PDT by TheCipher (To my mind Judas Iscariot was nothing but a low, mean, premature Congressman. - Mark Twain)
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To: SeekAndFind; null and void; DoughtyOne
If I may be so bold...on FR we didn't/don't

Focusing on One Number, Ignoring Others

or

Ignoring the Costs of COVID-19 Shutdowns

or

It's Easy to Ignore What You Don't Measure

4 posted on 07/23/2020 8:56:57 PM PDT by DoodleBob (Gravity's waiting period is about 9.8 m/s^2)
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To: SeekAndFind

Thanks

Can’t tell you how livid I am over our medical problems being sidelined for this preferrred disease

Back of the bus!


5 posted on 07/23/2020 9:04:30 PM PDT by the OlLine Rebel (Common sense is an uncommon virtue./Federal-run medical care is as good as state-run DMVs.)
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To: SeekAndFind

I don’t agree with this thesis. I think the crux of the panic was the fear of death. Maybe this distinction is a minor point. The original statistics were “oh, this is another swine flu”. Then it got a bit worse, then it was perhaps a few million deaths. Now, it’s not a million deaths but it sure could be 200-300K (in the US) by the time we’re done. I *do* agree that the stats are being bandied about in all sorts of ways and I have said that the important thing from the propaganda standpoint is the story MUST change every few days. But society-wide; underlying the manipulation of stats is the persistent fear of death.

Whichever, this is inarguably among the biggest society-changing events in US history.


6 posted on 07/23/2020 9:05:29 PM PDT by Attention Surplus Disorder (Apoplectic is where we want them)
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To: TheCipher

thank for the link.

nowhere is the covid cases hysteria greater than in Australia, where actual deaths/hospitalizations/ICU figures spoil the picture.
former Labor Party leader, Latham:

Tweet: Real Mark Latham, One Nation Member of the NSW Legislative Council. Media commentator and Outsider.
COVID DATA UPDATE
133 deaths in Aust, at a median age of 81, a total of 4 under 60yo.
42 ICU beds occupied (out of 7000) 40 of those in Victoria.
214 hospitalised in total, 205 of those in Victoria.
Media hysteria about NSW (panic-porn) failing to mention 2 in ICU, 5 in hospital.
24 Jul 2020
https://twitter.com/RealMarkLatham/status/1286411893414928384

Australia had 5 deaths yesterday. some State borders are closed or subject to permits being required - both types manned by military personnel; masks are now mandatory in Victoria:

23 Jul: news.com.au: Victoria’s COVID-19 cases soar in state’s third-worst virus day
Victoria’s coronavirus crisis continues to worsen with another 403 cases confirmed overnight and outbreaks in Melbourne aged care homes intensifying.
by Jack Paynter and Erin Lyons
Outbreaks in aged care facilities continue to worsen each day, with another five deaths recorded overnight - three connected to a nursing home...
Four men, aged in their 50s, 70s, 80s and 90s, and a woman aged in her 70s, were the latest fatalities bringing the state’s death toll to 49...
The number of Victorians in hospital with the virus has decreased by four to 201, with 40 patients in intensive care (7,000-plus ICU beds in Australia)...
Wednesday’s grim tally marked a significant rise on Tuesday’s figure of 374 (cases) and smashed the previous record of 428 last Friday.
https://www.news.com.au/national/victoria/news/victorias-covid19-cases-soar-in-states-thirdworst-virus-day/news-story/94f735fe554b022109f30013664f6e10

22 Jul: Australian Financial Review: Up to 500,000 Australians may have been infected: NSW chief doctor
by Aaron Patrick and Tom McIlroy
Preliminary results of studies to discover how many people are naturally immune to COVID-19 suggest between 250,000 and 500,00 Australians may have already been infected, NSW Chief Health Officer Kerry Chant says...

If 1 per cent of people in Australia have been infected, or 250,000, the 126 deaths equates to a fatality rate of 0.05 per cent, which is similar to influenza...
Identified cases aren’t a perfect indicator of the total number of people infected because “COVID is a mild disease and not everyone will present for care or get diagnosed”, Dr Chant said...

Organisers of a (Sydney) Black Lives Matter protest say the event with as many as 4000 people will go ahead on Tuesday, despite NSW Premier Gladys Berejiklian and Prime Minister Scott Morrison calling for it to be cancelled...
https://www.afr.com/politics/federal/up-to-500-000-australians-may-have-been-infected-nsw-chief-doctor-20200722-p55ec3

Australia had 902 flu deaths last year, with multiple hospitals overwhelmed and on yellow alert, and had 1,255 flu deaths in 2017. what happends when we have another equally bad flu season???

26 Sept 2018: Autralian Bureau of Statistics: DEATHS DUE TO INFLUENZA, 2017
In 2017 there were 1,255 deaths due to influenza, recording a standardised death rate of 3.9 per 100,000 persons...
https://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Lookup/by%20Subject/3303.0~2017~Main%20Features~Deaths%20due%20to%20influenza~5

meanwhile, due to LOCKDOWNS - NOT THE VIRUS AS FAKENEWSMSM USUALLY CLAIMS - the Australian economy is in a coma:

1 Jul: VIDEO: 5m11s: news.com.au: The economy ‘is in a coma’ due to government’s response to ‘so-called’ pandemic
With Australia’s gross debt heading towards a trillion dollars, it’s almost impossible to imagine what must be going through the heads of Prime Minister Scott Morrison and Treasurer Frydenberg says Sky News host Alan Jones.
https://www.news.com.au/national/the-economy-is-in-a-coma-due-to-governments-response-to-socalled-pandemic/video/08afb9456bb72e63953ff47d16fe00f7


7 posted on 07/23/2020 9:12:25 PM PDT by MAGAthon (g)
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To: SeekAndFind

8 posted on 07/23/2020 10:16:11 PM PDT by 4Liberty (As a conservative college professor I'll pro'ly be fired & then killed soon. Been nice knowing you!)
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To: Attention Surplus Disorder
Whichever, this is inarguably among the biggest society-changing events in US history.

Yes. I'm grappling with this--I have 2 teens, one in private school, one in public school. Every day things are changing. Public and private "learning pods" sprouting up. Families may never return. Meanwhile some are paying thousands for subpar online secondary or college education. It is odd and jarring to just. . .live through history. Buckle up!

9 posted on 07/23/2020 10:30:09 PM PDT by olivia3boys
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To: ocrp1982
- ... There are Lies, There are Damned Lies, then, There are Statistics" -

An old favorite:


10 posted on 07/24/2020 7:40:10 AM PDT by ken in texas
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To: SeekAndFind

Excellent article!


11 posted on 07/25/2020 4:44:36 PM PDT by A44MAGNUT (Masks are just a form of psychological manipulation.)
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