There’s more to the study and the JAMA article. The Daily Mail article is putting out half the story and not making the information clear enough. Plus, there are many, many other factors - such as cancer stage, placement of tumor, number of tumors, pathology, genetics, etc. - that sometimes necessitate a single or double removal. As for finding cancer in 1-3% of the “healthy” tissue removed, the whole point of having prophylactic surgery is to have it removed before cancer develops. So, there shouldn’t be cancer on the healthy side at all.
So, there shouldnt be cancer on the healthy side at all.
There's always abnormal cell growth somewhere. They will count DCIS and cysts and other abnormalities that isn't really cancer and does not "turn into" cancer.