Unfortunately for blacks, most of the jobs went to white workers, especially in the South where Democrats ruled blacks by terror.
But they didn’t go to FDR until 1936. Hoover would’ve had trouble getting such laws through the 1929-30 Congress, and after the midterms (which initially had the GOP with a narrow majority, until a rash of Republican deaths including that of Speaker Longworth) resulted in the Dems taking control, utterly impossible.