eruptions, turning Earths atmosphere into a dusty, noxious mess for the next 500,000 years
as to how the dinosaurs died off..... Perhaps the tremendous energy of the Chicxulub impact
which has been compared to a magnitude 11 earthquakeshook up volcanoes
worldwide, inciting a period of larger and more deadly eruptions?
Like a one-two punch!
Here's the Layered lava flows in the Deccan Traps east of Mumbai, India
The impact probably broke up the crust of the Earth and started or accelerated the process of Continental Drift.
Most likely the Gulf of Mexico was not there at the time, but may have been a shallow swamp.
https://news.nationalgeographic.com/2017/05/new-seafloor-map-gulf-of-mexico/