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Gary Starkweather, Inventor of the Laser Printer, Dies at 81
NY Times ^ | 15 January 2020 | Cade Metz

Posted on 01/20/2020 10:00:05 AM PST by oh8eleven

Mr. Starkweather was working as a junior engineer in the offices of the Xerox Corporation in Rochester, N.Y., in 1964 — several years after the company had introduced the photocopier to American office buildings — when he began working on a version that could transmit information between two distant copiers, so that a person could scan a document in one place and send a copy to someone else in another.

He decided that this could best be done with the precision of a laser, another recent invention, which can use amplified light to transfer images onto paper. But then he had a better idea: Rather than sending grainy images of paper documents from place to place, what if he used the precision of a laser to print more refined images straight from a computer?

At the Palo Alto Research Center, or PARC, Mr. Starkweather built the first working laser printer in 1971 in less than nine months. By the 1990s, it was a staple of offices around the world. By the new millennium, it was nearly ubiquitous in homes as well.

“We still use the same fundamental engine to print billions of pages a day,” said Doug Fairbairn, a staff director at the Computer History Museum who worked alongside Mr. Starkweather at PARC. “It was all Gary’s idea.”

(Excerpt) Read more at nytimes.com ...


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Computers/Internet
KEYWORDS: garystarkweather; laserprinter; newyork; newyorkcity; newyorkslimes; newyorktimes; parc; rochester; worldimagecenter; xerox
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To: oh8eleven

In IT for years and never heard of him

Too bad Charles Starkweather is better known


21 posted on 01/20/2020 10:30:06 AM PST by Phil DiBasquette
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To: woodbutcher1963
the digital camera, which put them out of business.
Actually, no, not really. It was more EK's inability to deal with Fujifilm that was cutting so far into their film sales profits, they never recovered.
The digital camera was more the final nail in the already dead company.
22 posted on 01/20/2020 10:32:20 AM PST by oh8eleven (RVN '67-'68)
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To: Fido969

LOL!


23 posted on 01/20/2020 10:35:50 AM PST by Daffynition (*I'm living the dream.* & :))
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To: Red Badger

Remember when you could only Lease a XEROX Copier?

It was like the Telephone in your Home. You rented them from the Phone Company, you didn’t own them outright.


24 posted on 01/20/2020 10:36:55 AM PST by Kickass Conservative (Kill a Commie for your Mommy.)
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To: Phil DiBasquette

OK...who the invented the modern strobe light?


25 posted on 01/20/2020 10:38:14 AM PST by Daffynition (*I'm living the dream.* & :))
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To: Kickass Conservative

Now you can own a laser printer and a telephone but have to lease a car...............


26 posted on 01/20/2020 10:38:42 AM PST by Red Badger (Against stupidity the gods themselves contend in vain.......... ..)
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To: Daffynition

Timothy Leary?..................


27 posted on 01/20/2020 10:40:47 AM PST by Red Badger (Against stupidity the gods themselves contend in vain.......... ..)
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To: Red Badger

It’s easy to confuse “PRINTER” with “POINTER.”


28 posted on 01/20/2020 10:43:46 AM PST by ProtectOurFreedom
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To: woodbutcher1963
They took my Kodachrome away...


29 posted on 01/20/2020 10:45:17 AM PST by Daffynition (*I'm living the dream.* & :))
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To: Truthoverpower

...all the while claiming “We are fighting for you.” What’s worse, the gullible rubes fall for that same happy horseshit year after year after year.


30 posted on 01/20/2020 10:48:04 AM PST by ProtectOurFreedom
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To: oh8eleven

I have a vintage Xerox mouse somewhere around here. it has a stainless steel base as well as a stainless steel mouse ball... If I understand it right, they invented that as well...


31 posted on 01/20/2020 10:50:46 AM PST by babygene (hMake America Great Again)
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To: ProtectOurFreedom

32 posted on 01/20/2020 10:52:08 AM PST by Red Badger (Against stupidity the gods themselves contend in vain.......... ..)
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To: Daffynition

Wow you made me look, but
it was said by EG&G’s Edgerton
to be inspired by Charles Stark Draper

The serial killer sadly came to mind instead


33 posted on 01/20/2020 10:54:26 AM PST by Phil DiBasquette
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To: ProtectOurFreedom

34 posted on 01/20/2020 10:54:37 AM PST by Red Badger (Against stupidity the gods themselves contend in vain.......... ..)
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To: babygene

Check out this article and comments ... https://zurb.com/blog/steve-jobs-and-xerox-the-truth-about-inno


35 posted on 01/20/2020 10:55:02 AM PST by oh8eleven (RVN '67-'68)
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To: Red Badger

One of the best scenes. Ever. I can hear the music in my head.

(”’PC LOAD LETTER’ - What the f*** does that mean?” I always wondered what that meant myself.)


36 posted on 01/20/2020 10:56:29 AM PST by MayflowerMadam ("Worry does not empty tomorrow of its sorrow; it empties today of its strength" - Corrie ten Boom)
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To: Dr. Sivana

First ones I saw were line printer replacements.

Turns out it didn’t burn the letters on the paper.


37 posted on 01/20/2020 11:04:05 AM PST by ImJustAnotherOkie (All I know is The I read in the papers.)
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To: oh8eleven
Interesting that he moved to Apple after Xerox PARC, then to HP. Thanks for posting this.

The real rise of personal laser printers took off after Steve Jobs got involved. Up until then, they were the office behemoths that the obit writes about. Jobs brilliantly saw the combination of the Mac, the new PostScript printing language, low-cost laser printers, the AppleTalk communications protocol and personal computer software for desktop publishing. From Wiki...

Jobs saw the LPB-CX at Xerox while negotiating for supplies of 3.5" floppy disk drives for the upcoming Apple Macintosh computer.

John Warnock had left Xerox to found Adobe Systems in order to commercialize PostScript and AppleTalk in a laser printer they intended to market. Jobs was aware of Warnock's efforts, and he started working on convincing Warnock to allow Apple to license PostScript for a new printer that Apple would sell. Negotiations between Apple and Adobe over the use of Postscript began in 1983 and an agreement was reached in December 1983, one month before Macintosh was announced. Jobs eventually arranged for Apple to buy $2.5 million in Adobe stock.

At about the same time, Jonathan Seybold introduced Paul Brainerd to Apple, where he learned of Apple's laser printer efforts and saw the potential for a new program using the Mac's GUI to produce PostScript output for the new printer. Arranging his own funding through a venture capital firm, Brainerd formed Aldus and began development of what would become PageMaker. The VC coined the term "desktop publishing" during this time.

The LaserWriter was announced at Apple's annual shareholder meeting on January 23, 1985, the same day Aldus announced PageMaker. Shipments of the LaserWriter began in March 1985 at the retail price of $6,995, significantly more than the HP model. However, the LaserWriter featured AppleTalk support that allowed the printer to be shared among as many as sixteen Macs, meaning that its per-user price could fall to under $450, far less expensive than HP's less-advanced model. In 1988, the LaserWriter II was introduced at a much lower price point.

My wife worked at Apple during the Apple II, Apple III and Mac development days, leaving in 1988. After using a horrendous, screeching dot-matrix printer at home, we were able to purchase a LaserWriter II at a deep company discount in 1988.

So MANY brilliant minds came together during that period in the early and mid 80s that transformed everything we do in business. The irony is that laser printers are so commoditized today and people are finding less and less need to print pages that HP and Xerox are now in acquisition / merger discussions and are trying to figure out how to eventually get out of that money-losing business. HP thinks their printing future may be 3D additive printing.

38 posted on 01/20/2020 11:04:34 AM PST by ProtectOurFreedom
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To: Daffynition
OK...who the invented the modern strobe light?

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harold_Eugene_Edgerton

39 posted on 01/20/2020 11:06:33 AM PST by DiogenesLamp ("of parents owing allegiance to no oither sovereignty.")
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To: Red Badger

LOL...conclusions...”cats love lasers”


40 posted on 01/20/2020 11:06:51 AM PST by ProtectOurFreedom
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