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Pill for skin disease also curbs excessive drinking, new study shows (Apremilast)
Medical Xpress / Oregon Health & Science University / Journal of Clinical Investigation ^ | Feb. 21, 2023 | Erik Robinson / Kolter B. Grigsby et al

Posted on 02/21/2023 9:22:04 PM PST by ConservativeMind

Researchers have identified a pill used to treat a common skin disease as an "incredibly promising" treatment for alcohol use disorder.

On average, the people who received the medication, called apremilast, reduced their alcohol intake by more than half—from five drinks per day to two.

"I've never seen anything like that before," said Angela Ozburn.

Ozburn and collaborators searched a genetic database looking for compounds likely to counteract the expression of genes known to be linked to heavy alcohol use. Apremilast, an FDA-approved anti-inflammatory medication used to treat psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis, appeared to be a promising candidate.

The researchers found that apremilast triggered an increase in activity in the nucleus accumbens, the region of the brain involved in controlling alcohol intake.

Researchers then tested apremilast in people.

The Scripps team conducted a double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical proof-of-concept study.

"Apremilast's large effect size on reducing drinking, combined with its good tolerability in our participants, suggests it is an excellent candidate for further evaluation as a novel treatment for people with alcohol use disorder," said Barbara Mason, Ph.D.

The clinical study involved people with alcohol use disorder who weren't seeking any form of treatment, and Mason predicts that apremilast may be even more effective among people who are motivated to reduce their alcohol consumption.

Ozburn said: "We saw that apremilast worked in mice. It worked in different labs, and it worked in people. This is incredibly promising for treatment of addiction in general."

Currently, there are three medications approved for alcohol use disorder in the United States: Antabuse, which produces an acute sensitivity akin to a hangover when alcohol is consumed; acamprosate, a medication thought to stabilize chemical signaling in the brain that is associated with relapse; and naltrexone, a medication that blocks the euphoric effects of both alcohol and opioids.

(Excerpt) Read more at medicalxpress.com ...


TOPICS: Health/Medicine
KEYWORDS: addiction; alcohol; alcoholism; apremilast; health; healthcare; skindisease
Another available option to help stop drinking issues.
1 posted on 02/21/2023 9:22:04 PM PST by ConservativeMind
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To: Mazey; ckilmer; goodnesswins; Jane Long; BusterDog; jy8z; ProtectOurFreedom; matthew fuller; ...

The “Take Charge Of Your Health” Ping List

This high volume ping list is for health articles and studies which describe something you or your doctor, when informed, may be able to immediately implement for your benefit.

Email me to get on either the “Common/Top Issues” (20 - 25% fewer pings) or “Everything” list.

2 posted on 02/21/2023 9:22:38 PM PST by ConservativeMind (Trump: Befuddling Democrats, Republicans, and the Media for the benefit of the US and all mankind.)
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To: ConservativeMind
naltrexone, a medication that blocks the euphoric effects of both alcohol and opioids

Some people just can't stand the idea of others having a good time.
3 posted on 02/21/2023 9:31:22 PM PST by fr_freak
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To: ConservativeMind

“Alcohol use disorder.”

What orwellian, woketard bullshiite.


4 posted on 02/21/2023 11:04:14 PM PST by Secret Agent Man (Gone Galt; not averse to Going Bronson.)
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To: fr_freak

Lol. I take LDN, but nothing to do with opioids or alcohol.


5 posted on 02/21/2023 11:07:01 PM PST by steve86 (Numquam accusatus, numquam ad curiam ibit, numquam ad carcerem™)
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To: ConservativeMind
Now in a convenient patch!


6 posted on 02/21/2023 11:14:37 PM PST by Libloather (Why do climate change hoax deniers live in mansions on the beach?)
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To: ConservativeMind

Hey, if it works for you...then do it. IMHO...people dont have alcohol problems...they have “inner relationship” problems. Get right inside first (not easy btw) and the world will be easier to deal with.


7 posted on 02/22/2023 4:11:20 AM PST by know.your.why (Be not eager to be offended. The narcissism of small differences leads to THE most boring conformity)
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To: know.your.why

I’ll stick with the bad skin.


8 posted on 02/22/2023 6:42:52 AM PST by DIRTYSECRET
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To: ConservativeMind

I like to drink but 5 drinks per day? That probably causes a skin rash. 😉


9 posted on 02/22/2023 7:48:16 AM PST by Georgia Girl 2 (The only purpose of a pistol is to fight your way back to the rifle you should never have dropped)
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