Transcript 0:00 · hello and welcome to world history 0:02 · encyclopedia my name is Kelly and today 0:04 · I'm joined by Dr Bob Breyer also known 0:07 · as Mr mummy Dr Breyer is one of the 0:10 · foremost experts on mummies and 0:12 · egyptology 0:13 · he has investigated some of the world's 0:16 · most famous mummies including Ramesses 0:18 · the Great and King Tutankhamun and today 0:21 · we're going to ask him all about his new 0:24 · book Tutankhamun and the tomb that 0:26 · changed the world published by Oxford 0:28 · University press 0:30 · foreign 0:31 · [Music] 0:38 · thank you so much for joining me today 0:40 · Bob 0:41 · are we glad to be here · Tell us all about your book! 0:43 · um let's just get right into it do you 0:45 · want to tell us a bit about what your 0:46 · book is all about yeah I did the book 0:49 · with a very specific purpose 0:51 · most people know the story of the 0:53 · discovery of two tank arm and it's one 0:54 · of these stories that people love to 0:55 · hear again and again and again of the 0:57 · impoverished archaeologist Howard Carter 1:00 · hooks up with a wealthy Lord carnarvon 1:03 · and they make the discovery of the 1:04 · century I mean people are familiar with 1:06 · that 1:07 · um what a lot of people don't realize is 1:09 · that research has been going on since 1:11 · then meaning okay so it takes 10 years 1:14 · to excavate the tomb there are so many 1:16 · Treasures in it they're so fragile they 1:18 · have to be preserved um so after 10 1:20 · years everything is sent to the Egyptian 1:22 · Museum in Cairo 1:24 · placed in cases on display and people 1:26 · think that's where the story ends but it 1:29 · doesn't 1:30 · since since all those objects have been 1:32 · sent to the Egyptian Museum in Cairo 1:34 · there have been loads of research 1:35 · projects on the objects and we're 1:37 · finding out things about two tank almond 1:39 · all the time so the reason I wrote this 1:41 · book is to show people how much new 1:43 · we've learned about two tank common what 1:45 · research looks like when you're doing 1:46 · research on a dead pharaoh and things 1:49 · like that so I want people to see that 1:50 · there's high-tech stuff going on about 1:52 · two Tech common all the time and our 1:54 · view of him is changing quite a bit · Is the book about the mummy of Tutankhamun? 1:56 · wow so you're working on are you working 1:59 · on like the mummy itself as well in this 2:01 · book or do you just talk about some of 2:02 · the artifacts or what kind of 2:04 · the answer is yes yeah we're doing all 2:08 · of that Kelly 2:09 · um I I my specialty is mummies I'm I'm a 2:13 · specialist with my you know most 2:14 · egyptologists have Specialists some guys 2:16 · are the translators other guys are 2:18 · excavators and mine is mummies you know 2:20 · so when when an interesting mummy is 2:22 · found on an excavation sometimes I'm 2:24 · called in to work on the mummies um one 2:26 · of my interesting things about about 2:27 · touch the interest started when I 2:29 · examined the fetuses of two tank arm and 2:31 · you know there were two fetuses little 2:33 · mummified fetuses found in Tutankhamun's 2:35 · tomb his wife he was a teenager when he 2:37 · died he dies at the age of 19 and his 2:39 · wife is about 19 when he dies also 2:41 · they're both teenagers both his wife 2:43 · Uncle Sam and had two miscarriages two 2:45 · little girls and they were mummified 2:47 · they were in the Tomb and and they 2:49 · disappeared for years they were put in 2:50 · storage 2:51 · um and it took me a couple of years to 2:53 · find them but I found them so I examined 2:54 · the fetuses I talk a little bit about 2:56 · that but more I talk about the mummy of 2:58 · Tutankhamun himself 2:59 · um because some things that were said 3:01 · about the mummy there's been a lot of 3:03 · research done 3:04 · um things about the mummy I think are 3:06 · wrong and I wanted to correct the record 3:08 · I want them to say for example 3:10 · um it's generally accepted now I think I 3:13 · think that two tank common had a club 3:15 · foot 3:16 · in uh the 19 about 10 years ago two 3:19 · tekam was cat scanned and many of the 3:22 · researchers thought that the cat scan 3:23 · showed that he had a club foot and then 3:25 · suggested that he walked on the side of 3:27 · his foot so he would have been a 3:28 · disabled Pharaoh 3:30 · um and and that's generally been 3:32 · accepted but when I started going back 3:34 · and looking at the records looking at 3:35 · the CAT scans and everything it looks 3:37 · like he wasn't a disabled Pharaoh he 3:39 · didn't have a club foot 3:40 · um and I'm not alone in thinking that 3:42 · but I'm alone in saying it right now 3:44 · um even for example you know one thing 3:47 · that started me wondering was too Tech 3:49 · almond if you had a club foot he'd been 3:51 · examined by two anatomists The Mummy had 3:53 · been examined by two anatomists before 3:55 · the the CAT scans and they never noticed 3:57 · anything unusual about his ankle for 3:59 · example or so it puzzled me and then 4:02 · when I looked at the CAT scan it wasn't 4:04 · clear that he had a club foot then I 4:05 · thought what about his feet that is the 4:07 · lower limbs would be disfigured also 4:09 · because if you walk on the side of your 4:10 · foot it's going to affect the lower 4:12 · bones of your legs the tibian fibula and 4:15 · and they're normal they're perfectly 4:16 · normal even the pelvis would be changed 4:18 · you know how it is if you have a little 4:19 · limp even the pelvis is going to be 4:21 · affected you know and that's why people 4:22 · have to have hip replacements 4:24 · um and he didn't have any of that and 4:26 · and further when I started looking at 4:27 · his shoes there were about two dozen 4:30 · shoes buried with him in the Tomb his 4:32 · shoes yeah yeah well you had to take it 4:34 · to the next World right he had his 4:35 · sandals he had gold sandals he had 4:37 · um but but his shoes are perfectly 4:39 · symmetrical too and if you walked on the 4:41 · side of your foot dragging it certainly 4:43 · the shoes would be worn out so all of 4:46 · the evidence really changed it 4:47 · completely when I looked at the mummy 4:49 · and it now seems to me as if he was a 4:51 · perfectly healthy teenager 4:53 · that's incredible so you're sort of 4:58 · restarting the story of Tutankhamun from 5:01 · what we thought we knew yeah and you 5:03 · know Kelly it has a deeper 5:05 · um effect also because everybody felt 5:07 · well since he's a fragile Pharaoh 5:10 · um he certainly couldn't have gone off 5:11 · to war 5:12 · but then that changes that and as a 5:14 · matter of fact recently there have been 5:16 · some blocks discovered from 5:17 · Tutankhamun's Mortuary Temple where he 5:19 · was worshiped after he died and they 5:21 · show him a battle at War so I think he 5:24 · may have actually gone into war and for 5:26 · example another bit of research on 5:27 · Tutankhamun is there was a suit of armor 5:29 · was buried with him and people don't 5:31 · know that it was it was in terrible 5:33 · condition it was leather it's like um 5:36 · leather scales that are that are cut out 5:38 · and they're all sewn together to form 5:39 · like an armor and it was in terrible 5:42 · condition it degraded a bit leather 5:44 · degrades over the thousands of years 5:46 · and nobody wanted to work on it touch it 5:48 · but recently some experts have been 5:50 · working on it and restoring it and it 5:51 · looks like it not only did he have a 5:53 · suit of armor but it didn't warn to show 5:55 · signs of aware so I think I have a 5:57 · chapter in the book on two tank common 5:58 · as a warrior that he may have been a 6:00 · warrior and that's changing things so 6:02 · these are the kinds of things that I do 6:03 · in the book · Do we know how King Tutankhamun died? 6:05 · yeah that's incredible because I mean if 6:06 · you spend you know we all think one 6:08 · thing about him and you've you know 6:10 · looked at shoes you've looked at bones 6:11 · and now suddenly it's a completely new 6:12 · narrative yeah do we do we know I don't 6:15 · know a whole lot about Tutankhamun do we 6:17 · know how he died and whether has that 6:19 · changed with your research no we don't 6:22 · know uh we really don't know how he died 6:24 · um there's no obvious cause of death 6:27 · um for example I wrote a book about oh 6:30 · it must be 20 years ago now called the 6:32 · murder of Tutankhamun which was based on 6:34 · X-rays of Tutankhamun skull which showed 6:37 · what looked like a blow to the back of 6:38 · the head 6:39 · and I thought this might be an Evidence 6:42 · of murder now why do I jump to say 6:43 · murder you could have fallen off its 6:45 · Chariot or anything but when when he 6:47 · died his widow ankasanaman the Teenage 6:50 · Queen 6:51 · write the strangest letter in Egyptian 6:53 · history she writes to the enemy King to 6:56 · the head-eyed king a great name 6:59 · um writes to him and says and she says 7:01 · and we have the letter you know we have 7:02 · records she says my husband has died I 7:05 · have no Sons they say you have many send 7:08 · me one of your sons and I will marry him 7:10 · and make him king of Egypt never will I 7:12 · marry a servant of mine I'm afraid and 7:15 · what was the queen afraid of you know 7:16 · and but she disappears from history so 7:18 · it really sounded like he was murdered 7:20 · there were enemies lurking around 7:22 · um but but the CAT scan showed to be 7:24 · fair that there was no blow the lack of 7:26 · head the X-ray was not good enough the 7:28 · casket so we don't know how he died so I 7:30 · can't say nope I can't jump up and down 7:32 · and say murder murder 7:33 · um but he dies at the age of 19. it 7:35 · could have been an infection 7:37 · um we think he had malaria from blood 7:39 · tests we can tell so so he could have 7:41 · even died from malaria um so we just 7:43 · don't know how to jack up and dies at 7:45 · the age of 19. · Why did you decide to write this book on Tutankhamun and his tomb? 7:46 · wow such a mystery especially knowing so 7:49 · much about him and having so much of his 7:51 · personal effects and stuff not even not 7:53 · knowing how he dies is like a such an 7:55 · important part of his story 7:58 · almost annoying that we don't know that 8:01 · um 8:02 · so you've said you've worked on lots of 8:04 · mummies that's your specialty why did 8:06 · you decide to write this book about 8:08 · Tutankhamun and the things found in his 8:11 · in his tomb sure well this is the 100th 8:13 · anniversary of the discovery of the Tomb 8:15 · so there's been a lot of interest in two 8:17 · tank common but also along with that 8:20 · there's a new museum being built in 8:22 · Cairo called the Grand Egyptian Museum 8:24 · and all of two tank Common's objects are 8:28 · being moved from the old Museum in Cairo 8:30 · out to Giza to the new Museum so while 8:32 · they're coming out of the cases there's 8:34 · been all this new research and being 8:36 · able to get our hands on objects 8:37 · actually see them touch them you know 8:39 · take photograph them so there's so much 8:41 · more information now because of this 8:44 · 100th anniversary and the grand Museum 8:45 · that you know there's just so much stuff 8:47 · coming out that I thought would be 8:48 · interesting to tell people about it 8:50 · did you go into this book with the idea 8:53 · that you would be writing something 8:55 · brand new or did you think that it would 8:57 · just be like an updated version of 8:58 · things that we already knew no I thought 9:00 · I had new information I knew that there 9:02 · were these new researchers and I had 9:04 · done a little bit of research so no I 9:05 · thought there'd be new things actually 9:07 · there were more new things than I 9:08 · thought 9:09 · um you know finding out things that that 9:10 · when I started putting pieces together I 9:13 · was surprised for example 9:15 · um one of the things that we knew about 9:17 · Howard Carter is it he took things from 9:19 · the tomb and didn't return them on shame 9:22 · on him but um he wasn't interested in 9:24 · selling them it wasn't for profit or 9:26 · anything like that but he sort of had 9:27 · this feeling almost that he owned the 9:29 · tomb 9:30 · um remember this is 1922 when it's 9:32 · discovered and England is ruling Egypt 9:34 · it's a colonial situation so in a sense 9:37 · he is in charge so so he's taking things 9:39 · and he's giving them to friends the 9:40 · Souvenirs of the Tomb so I started 9:42 · researching that and we knew that we 9:44 · knew that and I found letters 9:46 · that that 9:47 · egyptologist has written about Carter 9:49 · thinking taking things and they were 9:51 · kind of shocking uh really surprising 9:53 · the the extent to which Carter took 9:55 · things and the sort of um feeling of 9:57 · entitlement almost I mean for example 9:59 · the seals through the tomb the the the 10:01 · walls were sealed with the necropolis 10:04 · Seal of the of the nine jackals and it's 10:06 · pretty impressive Stills and he gave 10:08 · them away he gave them to Sir Alan 10:10 · Gardner who was an egyptologist and 10:12 · Gardner gave them to his kids so this is 10:13 · what's happening yeah yeah so there's 10:15 · more much more and even even there were 10:17 · there were necklaces that that 10:18 · disappeared and appeared in museums 10:20 · around the world also I discovered that 10:23 · he was really doing more more pilfering 10:25 · than we thought you know we knew that it 10:27 · happened but this was more than I 10:28 · thought so I discovered quite a few 10:30 · things that that I didn't know uh so 10:32 · that's half the fun of doing a book you 10:34 · know you you do the research and then 10:35 · you make discoveries and it's exciting 10:40 · I mean that just makes me think of um 10:42 · Heinrich schliemann with you know the 10:44 · Prime's treasure you know he had his 10:45 · wife wear the incredible necklace and 10:47 · headdress and you're thinking 10:50 · how is that how you know us now in you 10:53 · know the modern day we would never dream 10:56 · of doing anything even you know putting 10:58 · it on a person 10:59 · let alone taking it and giving it to 11:01 · someone else's kids 11:03 · right you are I mean no no I mean we'd 11:06 · all be wearing white gloves and making 11:07 · sure we don't contaminate the objects or 11:09 · no these were different times they were 11:11 · really really really different times · What was something fascinating or surprising that you found out? 11:13 · blows my mind it really does 11:16 · um so would you say that was the most 11:18 · surprising thing when you were 11:19 · researching and working on the book or 11:20 · was there something else that really 11:21 · fascinated or surprised it surprised you 11:23 · whilst working on it well I'll tell you 11:25 · truth there were quite a few things that 11:26 · surprised me one thing one chapter I 11:28 · really loved that was a lot of fun doing 11:29 · I think is called it came from outer 11:32 · space 11:33 · now I don't know if you guys have this 11:35 · in the UK but we have this Dreadful show 11:37 · called Ancient Aliens 11:40 · um it's a show it's a series it's a TV 11:42 · show which talks about how the Ancient 11:44 · Aliens came to earth years ago and and 11:47 · stuff like it's Dreadful 11:49 · um and so I I decided I had to call my 11:51 · my chapter it came from outer space but 11:53 · I think a lot of people are going to be 11:54 · disappointed it doesn't deal with 11:56 · Ancient Aliens there are no spacecrafts 11:58 · discussed 12:00 · um but some of the objects in two tank 12:01 · Common's tomb did in fact come from 12:03 · outer space now you're wondering I could 12:06 · see a little puzzle look on your face 12:08 · um 12:09 · there was no iron in Egypt Egypt did not 12:12 · have iron it had copper and it had tin 12:15 · and it could make bronze which is a 12:16 · combination of copper and Tin but it 12:18 · didn't have iron right into the comments 12:20 · time 12:21 · but there were five or six iron objects 12:24 · found in two Tech Commons tomb now where 12:27 · did they come from they're meteoritic 12:29 · they were made out of meteorites so 12:31 · meteorites landed there came and then 12:34 · somebody pounded out these objects from 12:35 · them and some were quite beautiful it's 12:37 · a beautiful dagger an iron dagger that 12:39 · was to attack I was buried with with a 12:41 · rock crystal handle and it's just 12:43 · beautiful and it's made out of 12:44 · meteoritic iron 12:45 · um and he had other objects too and I 12:48 · think these were very very magical 12:49 · objects because they were so precious 12:51 · because they didn't have iron so he was 12:52 · buried with six or so meteorite iron so 12:55 · that's kind of interesting also see for 12:57 · example one doesn't make any sense at 12:58 · ultimate he had a set of chisels now 13:01 · when I say chisels I mean like workman's 13:03 · chisels they're wooden handles with 13:05 · metal bits made out of meteoritic iron 13:07 · and then not particularly fancy they're 13:10 · not worthy of a king they almost look 13:12 · like they were a workmans that forgotten 13:13 · behind in the Tomb or something but they 13:15 · were there in the Tomb so it's kind of 13:17 · curious most of the objects are precious 13:18 · I mean there's a little Amulet of an eye 13:21 · there's a there's a there's a you know 13:22 · because a beautiful pectoral thing but 13:24 · but this this chisel set puzzles me I 13:27 · don't know why he had it he wouldn't 13:28 · have used it in real life I'm sure he 13:30 · didn't do his own chiseling you know he 13:31 · had people within the form but so there 13:33 · were lots of things discovered you know 13:35 · in the Tomb that are kind of interesting 13:36 · that I found you know all kinds of fun 13:38 · things discovered amazing and would it 13:41 · be plausible to think that that chisel 13:43 · set was left behind by someone because I 13:45 · know that he died you know unexpectedly 13:46 · because he was so young and the tomb was 13:48 · sort of put together quickly and I'm 13:50 · pretty sure parts of it were you know 13:52 · something was reused from an earlier 13:53 · thing or from someone else's 13:56 · um 13:57 · is that plausible that maybe a builder 13:59 · did just leave it in there I think so I 14:01 · think so I think that there was a there 14:03 · must have been a rush to bury him you 14:05 · know you he's mummified they didn't get 14:08 · him in the Tomb and and all the 14:10 · Craftsmen in the country almost were 14:11 · working on these things for two Tech 14:13 · almonds to them you have to prayer they 14:14 · only had 70 days because the Pharaoh has 14:17 · to be buried in 70 days that was a 14:18 · religious ritual so they've got to get 14:20 · all these things all these Treasures so 14:21 · they're even borrowing things from other 14:23 · tombs they're taking things from out of 14:24 · other tombs Royal tombs putting them in 14:26 · there things like that um and the 14:28 · repurposing things so for example his 14:30 · sarcophagus that is buried in the the 14:32 · rectangular box I mean you know that's 14:34 · that was that was redone from somebody 14:36 · else's and even the lid lid is made of a 14:39 · different Stone so that the lid cracked 14:41 · they tried to fix it they had to do 14:42 · another lid so there's all kinds of 14:44 · indications of haste and I think these 14:47 · chips may have been just left behind by 14:48 · the workmen you know let's get out of 14:50 · here boys we're done and you'll notice 14:52 · you've got a set of chisels · Was everything documented when the tomb was excavated? 14:54 · wow it's incredible is that especially 14:59 · because they're moving all of the things 15:00 · from one Museum to the other yes have 15:03 · this have there been things that have 15:04 · turned up that you didn't even know 15:07 · were found 100 years ago were the things 15:09 · that weren't documented that had 15:12 · everything was documented fairly 15:14 · carefully Harman Carter when he did the 15:16 · excavation set new standards for 15:19 · excavators 15:20 · he's the first one I believe who 15:22 · photographs everything in situ in the 15:25 · Tomb before it's moved so that we have a 15:27 · complete record of what did it look like 15:28 · when he discovered it so every object 15:30 · has a little number on it they have a 15:31 · little card they'll put a number in 15:32 · front of it they photograph everything 15:33 · so we know everything that was in the 15:36 · two pretty pretty well pretty well so no 15:38 · big big surprise of oh we didn't know 15:39 · about that but what did happen over the 15:42 · course of the years not everything was 15:43 · put on exhibition in the Cairo Museum 15:46 · some were put in the store rooms for 15:48 · example the chisels nobody was 15:49 · interested in the show they want to 15:51 · store them so a lot of things went went 15:53 · missing temporarily they were in store 15:55 · rooms they were put away so when 15:56 · everything is going over to the Grand 15:58 · Museum this new grand Egyptian museum 15:59 · there are things that were discovered 16:01 · like for example I had never known about 16:03 · the armor the suit of armor that he was 16:05 · buried because that wasn't on display 16:06 · because it's in poor condition or for 16:08 · example one thing that's been examined 16:10 · now he had something like 30 40 pairs of 16:12 · shoes that he that he went to the next 16:14 · World with and they're really quite 16:16 · interesting and so a separate study has 16:18 · been made of the shoes and there's so 16:20 · many need I mean you'd love it um he had 16:22 · sandals lots of sandals now he was 16:24 · buried with sandals on his feet 16:26 · they were gold solid gold 16:29 · now they're not 16:32 · usable they're not practical gold is 16:34 · very soft though 16:36 · um these were his sandals for eternity 16:38 · gold never tarnishes so for the next 16:42 · World you want things in Gold so he was 16:44 · buried with gold sandals right but he 16:46 · had other sandals that had mosaics on 16:48 · the bottom 16:49 · on the top of the bottom if you know 16:51 · what I mean where his foot would touch 16:53 · and the Mosaic was of captives his 16:55 · enemies so every place he would walk he 16:58 · would step on his enemy you know so you 17:00 · have these bound Assyrians bound Nubians 17:03 · found libyans it shows them all in their 17:05 · native Garb and two tank arm would walk 17:08 · on them wherever he goes you know so he 17:09 · had loads of these sandals and shoes and 17:11 · everything like that and it's kind of 17:12 · interesting to see you know how they 17:14 · made sandals you know by because we're 17:16 · moving these sandals now for the first 17:17 · time at the Museum people can get their 17:18 · hands on who knows about this thing so 17:20 · for example there were Reed sandals made 17:21 · of reeds that are bundled together tied 17:23 · together and they're still beautiful 17:24 · elegant 17:25 · um but they're just made so minutely uh 17:28 · so the loads of things we learn about 17:29 · from this by handling by getting them 17:31 · out of the cases by finding things in 17:32 · the storerooms I mean it's just 17:33 · remarkable what we're finding about that 17:35 · incredible I'm so excited to read your 17:38 · book and it's got new it's got new 17:40 · things and and I do go against 17:42 · um some of the traditional 17:45 · theories about Titan things like that I 17:47 · mean one of the things I talk about also 17:48 · which which is I think kind of 17:50 · interesting is there was this Theory 17:53 · that now two ten Commons tomb is very 17:55 · small just a couple of rooms because 17:57 · they didn't have a long time to build it 17:59 · over 20 30 years so it's very modest in 18:02 · terms of size 18:03 · and one of the theories 18:05 · is that his mother was buried behind the 18:07 · wall she dies first is buried behind the 18:09 · wall and that's plastered over 18:11 · um and and there's been a lot of 18:12 · discussion about this 18:14 · um because when when the when the room 18:16 · 210 comments paintings were very 18:18 · carefully studied recently with Laser 18:21 · Technology so that we can get a really 18:23 · careful 18:24 · um how to say it Topography of the wall 18:26 · we know the bumps in the wall we know 18:27 · everything about the wall now one of the 18:29 · things that's discovered when they did 18:32 · this about the wall right 18:34 · is that there's a part of the wall 18:36 · that's been repainted 18:38 · in modern times in modern times meaning 18:42 · 1920s 1930s 18:45 · now how did that happen right now the 18:48 · answer is the answer is I think I think 18:50 · it's a straightforward answer maybe not 18:52 · Howard Carter was an artist 18:54 · he started his career as a 17 year old 18:58 · artist on an excavation in Egypt and he 19:00 · and he was very good at it but he was 19:02 · also very bright and they realized he 19:03 · had even more Talent than art and he 19:05 · became an excavator and he eventually 19:07 · became a Chief Inspector for the 19:10 · Egyptian Antiquity service so he really 19:11 · had lots of skills but he had this 19:14 · basics in art right he was an artist 19:16 · so what I think happens is the following 19:20 · there is a scene on the wall of 19:22 · Tutankhamun wearing a kilt 19:24 · and this Kilt it was photographed in 19:27 · 1922 19:29 · it has a certain number of pleats it's a 19:31 · pleated Kilt and has a number of pleats 19:33 · stripes on the Kilt 19:35 · 1922. if you look at it today 19:39 · it's got a different number of pleats 19:41 · completely different 19:43 · completely different 19:44 · and what happened really and what 19:46 · happened I think now how does it happen 19:48 · right what's going on 19:50 · I think yeah I think I think not this is 19:54 · this is my suggestion 19:55 · I think when Carter was moving things in 19:57 · and out of the Tomb he damaged the 19:59 · painting 20:00 · and then later he painted over it and 20:04 · it's got this not only did it paint over 20:05 · it though this is kind of cool on the 20:07 · walls of the Tomb is mold 20:11 · ancient mold three thousand year old 20:13 · mold 20:14 · when they buried Tutankhamun 20:16 · they didn't have time to leave the tomb 20:18 · open so the paint could dry 20:20 · so it was still while it still had 20:22 · moisture in it and mold could grow on it 20:24 · so the mold grew on it for maybe a 20:26 · couple of years and then dies so there 20:29 · are mold spots all over the tomb when 20:31 · Howard Carter repainted The Kilt he 20:33 · painted fake mold on it so that it 20:36 · wouldn't look look new so nobody knew 20:38 · about this for like 70 years till a 20:41 · scholar got to look close up at it and 20:43 · he noticed hey there's a different 20:44 · number of stripes on the Kilt so awesome 20:48 · yeah there's all kinds of fun 20:49 · discoveries this is the kind of thing 20:51 · that I like discovering yeah yeah oh · What is something everyone should know about your book? 20:53 · yeah that is so much fun I think my last 20:56 · question is what is something that you 20:58 · think everybody should know about the 21:00 · topic of your book 21:01 · I think it's the basic thing I think 21:04 · it's that there's loads of new research 21:06 · on 210 common it's evolving and he may 21:09 · not be the boy King who is fragile never 21:12 · went into war any of that all this 21:13 · research is helping us paint a much 21:15 · better picture of two tank almond 21:18 · brilliant thank you so much Bob Now 21:21 · Bob's book will be available to purchase 21:22 · from Oxford University press on October 21:24 · 27th and you'll be able to find a link 21:26 · for it down below thank you so much for 21:28 · joining me today it has been a pleasure 21:29 · talking to you it's been a lot of fun 21:31 · for me Kelly take care · Outro 21:35 · this video was brought to you by world 21:37 · history encyclopedia for more great 21:39 · articles and interactive content head to 21:41 · our website via the link below world 21:43 · history encyclopedia is a non-profit 21:46 · organization and you can find us on 21:48 · patreon a brilliant site where you can 21:50 · support our work and receive exclusive 21:52 · benefits in return your support helps us 21:54 · create videos twice a week so make sure 21:57 · to check it out via the pop-up in the 21:58 · top corner of the screen or via the 22:00 · patreon link down below thank you so 22:02 · much for watching and we will see you 22:03 · soon with another video 22:10 · foreign 22:11 · [Music]
In before the Steve Martin references.