But the J-STRS antenna/receivers are super-sensitive.
It's hard to understand how those crappy little cell antennae and off-the-shelf receivers could be sensitive enought to track a Honda Civic at 10 miles from reflected signal only.
Furthermore, the ground clutter - reflections from nearby metal buildings, billboards, transmission towers, etc. - would almost certainly overwhelm the tiny reflections from cars on the ground.
Heck, what do I know?
Correlators, multiple 'correlators' tracking various 'reflections' in software and only working on those with (or known to have) motion.
Call it MTI (moving target indicator) if you will; a simple technique of 'clutter elimination'.