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Blind Man's Sixth Sense Revealed
The Australian ^ | 12/13/04 | London correspondents

Posted on 12/12/2004 11:23:32 AM PST by KentTrappedInLiberalSeattle

A COMPLETELY blind British man had been shown to possess an apparent "sixth sense" which let him recognise emotions on people's faces, British scientists said in research released today.

The 52-year-old was able to react to pictures of human faces showing emotions such as anger, happiness or fear, the researchers said.

The man, identified only as "patient X", has suffered two strokes which damaged the brain areas that process visual signals, leaving him completely blind.

However his eyes and optic nerves are intact, and brain scans showed that he appeared to somehow use a part of the brain not usually used for sight to process visual signals linked to some emotions.

When researchers from the University of Wales showed the man images of shapes such as circles and squares, he could only guess what they were, and had a similar lack of success determining the gender of emotionless male and female faces.

But when presented with angry or happy human faces, his accuracy improved to 59 per cent, significantly better than what would be expected by random chance, with similar results for distinguishing between sad and happy or fearful and happy faces.

He was unable, however, to tell apart images of animals which appeared either threatening or non-threatening.

Brain scans showed that when the man looked at faces expressing emotion, it activated a part of his brain called the right amygdala, which is known to respond to non-verbal emotional signs.

The findings, published in the journal Nature Neuroscience, suggested the man was able to process information gathered by his eyes in a different part of the brain from the visual centre.

"This discovery is... interesting for behavioural scientists as the right amygdala has been associated with subliminal processing of emotional stimuli in clinically healthy individuals," said Dr Alan Pegna, who led the study.

"What patient X has assisted us in establishing is that this area undoubtedly processes visual facial signals connected with all types of emotional facial expressions."


TOPICS: Australia/New Zealand; Culture/Society; Miscellaneous; News/Current Events; United Kingdom
KEYWORDS: australia; bogusscience; popscience; sixthsense; universityofwales
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1 posted on 12/12/2004 11:23:32 AM PST by KentTrappedInLiberalSeattle
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To: KentTrappedInLiberalSeattle
... plus: he fights crime, to boot -- ! :)


2 posted on 12/12/2004 11:24:49 AM PST by KentTrappedInLiberalSeattle (I feel more and more like a revolted Charlton Heston, witnessing ape society for the very first time)
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To: KentTrappedInLiberalSeattle

God's creation is wonderful, is it not?


3 posted on 12/12/2004 11:30:15 AM PST by Ciexyz (I use the term Blue Cities, not Blue States. PA is red except for Philly, Pgh & Erie)
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To: KentTrappedInLiberalSeattle
I heard on Paul Harvey show the Great Randy (magician) is offering $1 million reward for provable evidence of paranormal ability. Maybe this guy ought to take up the challenge$$.
4 posted on 12/12/2004 11:33:44 AM PST by Read2Know (War: It doesn't prove who is right. It proves who is left)
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To: KentTrappedInLiberalSeattle
Seriously, is it just me, with my 20-25 vision, or can others pick up on feelings? And for God's sake, don't start karaoke singing the song, "Feelings".:)

I can say something before an audience and tell if what I said went over or not without looking at the audience. Actually, it's in the more extreme situations, but you can feel the emotional feedback,.... or can't you?

5 posted on 12/12/2004 11:34:34 AM PST by xJones
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To: Read2Know
James Randi ROCKS. :)
6 posted on 12/12/2004 11:35:21 AM PST by KentTrappedInLiberalSeattle (I feel more and more like a revolted Charlton Heston, witnessing ape society for the very first time)
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To: xJones
tell if what I said went over or not without looking at the audience

The sound. Breathing patterns of the group.

7 posted on 12/12/2004 11:37:45 AM PST by RightWhale (Destroy the dark; restore the light)
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To: TheBigB; Hawkeye's Girl; HitmanNY; GodBlessRonaldReagan

"My-Spider-Sense-is-Tingling" Ping. :)


8 posted on 12/12/2004 11:38:11 AM PST by KentTrappedInLiberalSeattle (I feel more and more like a revolted Charlton Heston, witnessing ape society for the very first time)
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To: RightWhale
The sound. Breathing patterns of the group.

Quite possibly.

9 posted on 12/12/2004 11:38:41 AM PST by xJones
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To: xJones

We're putting on a Christmas show now. I am in the pit where I can't see the audience. The music leaves the audience gasping sometimes, you can hear their smiles. Or groaning in wordless perplexity, depending.


10 posted on 12/12/2004 11:42:06 AM PST by RightWhale (Destroy the dark; restore the light)
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To: Read2Know
I heard on Paul Harvey show the Great Randy (magician) is offering $1 million reward for provable evidence of paranormal ability. Maybe this guy ought to take up the challenge$$.

This has nothing to do with the paranormal. It's well known that the optic nerves are connected to parts of the brain other than the visual cortex. There's also a phenomena called blind sight that's been well studied.

11 posted on 12/12/2004 11:47:19 AM PST by Moonman62 (Federal Creed: If it moves tax it. If it keeps moving regulate it. If it stops moving subsidize it.)
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To: RightWhale
The music leaves the audience gasping sometimes, you can hear their smiles. Or groaning in wordless perplexity, depending.

That's what I meant, but you said it so much better.

12 posted on 12/12/2004 11:48:24 AM PST by xJones
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To: Read2Know
"$1 million reward for provable evidence of paranormal ability"

This wouldn't be paranormal since we now know what part of the brain receives and processes the information.

Anything we can prove Randy could say is normal.

13 posted on 12/12/2004 11:50:30 AM PST by bayourod (Our troops are already securing our borders against terrorists. They're killing them in Iraq.)
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To: Read2Know; KentTrappedInLiberalSeattle

> ... when the man looked at ...

Typical clumsy MSM reporting. I take this to mean that
the subject's eyes were open and "looking" at the test
articles. No reason to suspect telepathy here.

> ... Great Randy (magician) is offering $1 million
> reward for provable evidence of paranormal ability.

Sounds like this is not paranorm. It's just a degraded
visual state wherein the person isn't consciously
aware that they still have some residual capability.

If this person can do this, chances are we all can, but
this "blind" visual processing is lost in the noise of
visible imagery in the unimpaired. And if we can all do
it, it's just "undiscovered", and not "para".


14 posted on 12/12/2004 11:51:32 AM PST by Boundless
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To: xJones

Not really any better. I am oriented to the effect of sound, being in a music production at the moment. Whether there is some other communication than the traditional physical I can't say. Could be.


15 posted on 12/12/2004 11:51:49 AM PST by RightWhale (Destroy the dark; restore the light)
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To: KentTrappedInLiberalSeattle

I remeber reading once, that there is a theory that vision is not just a passive thing. Meaning that our eyes don't just "receive", they also transmit. This theory came about because there seems to be a human sense that enables people to know when someone is looking at them. Apparently, this has been documented in scientific experiments but there is no understanding how this is happening.


16 posted on 12/12/2004 11:56:02 AM PST by mamelukesabre
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To: KentTrappedInLiberalSeattle

I remeber reading once, that there is a theory that vision is not just a passive thing. Meaning that our eyes don't just "receive", they also transmit. This theory came about because there seems to be a human sense that enables people to know when someone is looking at them. Apparently, this has been documented in scientific experiments but there is no understanding how this is happening.


17 posted on 12/12/2004 11:56:36 AM PST by mamelukesabre
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To: Boundless

this is really an example of sloppy reporting--trying to turn a normal physiological process into something almost paranormal.
he is clearly not completely "blind" in the regular sense of the word. the information is going through his eyes and optic nerve to his brain.
he can't recognize circles and other things, which means a defect in cognitive processing of information.
i would be curious to know what else he can actually see (as opposed to recognize and label).


18 posted on 12/12/2004 11:58:29 AM PST by drhogan
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To: mamelukesabre

The Evil Eye


19 posted on 12/12/2004 12:00:11 PM PST by RightWhale (Destroy the dark; restore the light)
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To: Moonman62

exactly. He may not be visually aware of it, but his brain is still getting this information through his intact optical nerves.


20 posted on 12/12/2004 12:05:57 PM PST by vbmoneyspender
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