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Court Upholds Arizona County’s Use of Unique New Statute to Prosecute Illegal Immigrants
IntellectualConservative.com ^ | June 14, 2006 | Rachel Alexander

Posted on 06/14/2006 3:40:03 PM PDT by az4vlad

The federal government may not be doing much when it comes to illegal immigration, but Arizona’s Maricopa County Attorney and Sheriff are. The top two criminal law enforcement officials in Arizona have teamed up to arrest and prosecute illegal immigrants crossing the border into Arizona using a new state human smuggling law, and the courts agree. Arizona is the first state in the nation to pass a law against human smuggling.

Following the legal advice of Maricopa County’s tough on crime prosecutor Andrew Thomas, Maricopa County Sheriff Joe Arpaio began arresting illegal immigrants under the new law and referring them for prosecution. Since the enforcement began, 272 illegal immigrants have been arrested and charged. Twenty-three illegal immigrants and one coyote have pled guilty, and will serve jail-time before being deported. With a felony on their record, they will have a slim chance at ever entering the U.S. legally or obtaining U.S. citizenship.

Under Arizona’s statutes, the crime of conspiracy automatically applies to felonies unless specifically exempted by statute. After thorough legally researching the issue, Maricopa County Attorney Andrew Thomas provided a legal opinion to Sheriff Arpaio confirming that illegal immigrants caught using the services of a coyote to sneak across the border could be arrested along with the coyotes for conspiracy to commit human smuggling.

The Mexican government tried to interfere with the prosecution. The Consul General of Mexico, Carlos Flores-Vizcarra, asked California lawyer Peter Schey to file legal motions on behalf of the criminal defendants. Schey’s motions to dismiss the charges argued that conspiracy didn’t apply to the human smuggling statute, and that the human smuggling statute should be struck down as unconstitutional, claiming it was an impermissible infringement on federal jurisdiction. Maricopa County Attorney Andrew Thomas said this was troubling, because it went beyond mere defense of a Mexican citizen in American courts, attempting to strike down Arizona’s laws. Thomas wrote a letter to Secretary of State Condoleeza Rice requesting that the U.S. Government lodge a formal complaint with the Mexican government.

Judge Thomas O’Toole of Maricopa County Superior Court issued an opinion on June 9, 2006, dismissing defense arguments that federal law preempted the state law, and noting that the states are only preempted from making law where specifically prohibited in federal law. O’Toole cited the U.S. Supreme Court decision De Canas v. Bica (1976), which held that California law penalizing employers for hiring illegal immigrants was not preempted by the exclusive federal law to regulate immigration. The Supreme Court opinion stated, “[This court] has never held that every state enactment which in any way deals with aliens is a regulation of immigration and thus per se preempted by this constitutional power, whether latent or exercised.”

The federal government has not made any law or regulation preempting the states from passing laws regulating human smuggling. Although preemption is an excuse frequently referred to by politicians, it is a red herring used to avoid debate on the merits of enforcing laws against illegal immigration.

Judge O’Toole was equally dismissive of arguments that conspiracy doesn’t apply to the crime of human smuggling. The defense argued that the legislature didn’t intend to apply conspiracy law to the new statute. O’Toole said this wasn’t true, and that the legislative history and plain language of the statute clearly supported application of the conspiracy law.

Sheriff Arpaio cheered the ruling, saying, “I just don’t believe in turning them over to I.C.E. for a free air-conditioned ride back to Mexico. They’re getting a free ride to the county jail to be prosecuted by the County Attorney.” He also criticized municipal law enforcement who refuse to enforce the conspiracy law against illegal immigrants because of the additional cost, noting that counties pay for felony arrests, not cities.

After the court’s opinion was released, Maricopa County Attorney Andrew Thomas commented, “I guess I would view the scoreboard as Arizona taxpayers – 1, Mexican Government - nothing. It is an important and historic day in fighting against illegal immigration.” Sheriff Arpaio added, “Let them appeal, we’re still going to lock them up.”

Defense attorneys and the organization Center for Human Rights and Constitutional Law intend to appeal the decision, claiming that it will cost taxpayers additional money to defend the county from lawsuits. Maricopa County Attorney Andrew Thomas responded that protecting public safety is not a decision that should be determined based on whether it costs money, and is prepared to defend the law all the way to the U.S. Supreme Court.

Rachel Alexander is a Deputy County Attorney with the Maricopa County Attorney's Office


TOPICS: Crime/Corruption; Culture/Society; Editorial; Government; News/Current Events; US: Arizona
KEYWORDS: aliens; andrewthomas; humansmuggling; illegalimmigrants; illegalimmigration; immigrantlist; maricopacounty; sheriffjoearpaio
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1 posted on 06/14/2006 3:40:07 PM PDT by az4vlad
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To: az4vlad

GOOD FOR THEM!!!!


2 posted on 06/14/2006 3:48:51 PM PDT by Michael.SF. ("I don't think Pat Kennedy is crazy, he's just a drunk" -- G. Gordon Liddy (5-10-06))
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To: az4vlad

Maricopa County Sheriff Joe Arpaio is one of my heros!


3 posted on 06/14/2006 3:48:54 PM PDT by Bob Mc
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To: az4vlad

They fought the law and the law won!


4 posted on 06/14/2006 3:50:28 PM PDT by gop4lyf
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To: Bob Mc

Arpaio for Prez. Someone GETS it.


5 posted on 06/14/2006 3:51:01 PM PDT by bboop (Stealth Tutor)
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To: az4vlad

MAJOR COUP!! BUMP!!


6 posted on 06/14/2006 3:53:57 PM PDT by stephenjohnbanker (If you got Sowell, you got Soul !)
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To: az4vlad
Maricopa County Attorney Andrew Thomas responded that protecting public safety is not a decision that should be determined based on whether it costs money...

BRAVO!

7 posted on 06/14/2006 3:54:49 PM PDT by ContraryMary (New Jersey -- Superfund cleanup capital of the U.S.A.)
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To: az4vlad

This is the key. So long as local law enforcement refuses to look at the immigration status of malefactors, nothing muych will get done.


8 posted on 06/14/2006 3:55:24 PM PDT by RobbyS ( CHIRHO)
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To: az4vlad

Good for them. (And Vlad appreciates your support.)


9 posted on 06/14/2006 3:56:34 PM PDT by Tax-chick (I am not singing to get to the end of the song.)
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To: az4vlad
With a felony on their record, they will have a slim chance at ever entering the U.S. legally or obtaining U.S. citizenship.

Yeah right.

10 posted on 06/14/2006 3:56:44 PM PDT by Flashman_at_the_charge (A proud member of the self-preservation society)
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To: az4vlad

Atleast someone is doing it. We need to get rid of all of the spineless cowardly senators who won't obey the law.


11 posted on 06/14/2006 4:00:55 PM PDT by freekitty
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To: freekitty

Clone Arpaio and send the clones to Ca.


12 posted on 06/14/2006 4:04:53 PM PDT by ClaireSolt (.)
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To: ClaireSolt; potlatch; PhilDragoo; ntnychik; Czar; Spiff; HiJinx; Jeff Head; dixiechick2000; ...



WHIPPLE GREAT STAR FLAG



GADSDEN FLAG


13 posted on 06/14/2006 4:29:43 PM PDT by devolve (fx AMERICANS_KILLED_IN_2003_BY_ILLEGALS FBI-DOJ_REPORT_4380+4745=9125 NO__NUEVO__TEJAS!)
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To: az4vlad
Sheriff Arpaio added, “Let them appeal, we’re still going to lock them up.”

Sheriff Arpaio BUMP!

I was driving through Arizona recently and heard Sheriff Arpaio in an interview on a talk radio station. This guy has titanium cojones and is fearless! I was very impressed. We need more like him.

14 posted on 06/14/2006 4:31:17 PM PDT by upchuck (Wikipedia.com - the most unbelievable web site in the world.)
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To: az4vlad

Good news!


15 posted on 06/14/2006 4:33:37 PM PDT by djreece ("... Until He leads justice to victory." Matt. 12:20c)
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To: az4vlad

The 10th Amendment still has breath?

Wow! Will wonders never cease. Maybe Rush and Ann are right - - Conservatism IS winning the day!


16 posted on 06/14/2006 4:43:11 PM PDT by freedumb2003 (Bipartisanship is when the Stupid Party and the Evil Party agree to do something that is both stupid)
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To: az4vlad

kudos to Sheriff Joe


17 posted on 06/14/2006 4:49:34 PM PDT by Rakkasan1 (Illegal immigrants are just undocumented friends you haven't met yet!)
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To: devolve

LOL, gave me a surprise that time! Very nice.


18 posted on 06/14/2006 5:01:47 PM PDT by potlatch (Does a clean house indicate that there is a broken computer in it?)
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To: freekitty

I wonder if any other sheriffs are planning to follow, Maricopa County Sheriff Joe Arpaio's led. I have not heard of any yet, maybe someone has some news of others. Joe is doing the right thing, his actions will stop untold numbers of would be illegal aliens.


19 posted on 06/15/2006 12:23:06 AM PDT by colors
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To: colors; sheana

Az Sen John McCainiac---chief sponsor of the Senate amnesty atrocity---must be in a real snit over this (smirk).


20 posted on 06/15/2006 3:40:34 AM PDT by Liz (The US Constitution is intended to protect the people from the government.)
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