Posted on 06/14/2006 3:40:03 PM PDT by az4vlad
The federal government may not be doing much when it comes to illegal immigration, but Arizonas Maricopa County Attorney and Sheriff are. The top two criminal law enforcement officials in Arizona have teamed up to arrest and prosecute illegal immigrants crossing the border into Arizona using a new state human smuggling law, and the courts agree. Arizona is the first state in the nation to pass a law against human smuggling.
Following the legal advice of Maricopa Countys tough on crime prosecutor Andrew Thomas, Maricopa County Sheriff Joe Arpaio began arresting illegal immigrants under the new law and referring them for prosecution. Since the enforcement began, 272 illegal immigrants have been arrested and charged. Twenty-three illegal immigrants and one coyote have pled guilty, and will serve jail-time before being deported. With a felony on their record, they will have a slim chance at ever entering the U.S. legally or obtaining U.S. citizenship.
Under Arizonas statutes, the crime of conspiracy automatically applies to felonies unless specifically exempted by statute. After thorough legally researching the issue, Maricopa County Attorney Andrew Thomas provided a legal opinion to Sheriff Arpaio confirming that illegal immigrants caught using the services of a coyote to sneak across the border could be arrested along with the coyotes for conspiracy to commit human smuggling.
The Mexican government tried to interfere with the prosecution. The Consul General of Mexico, Carlos Flores-Vizcarra, asked California lawyer Peter Schey to file legal motions on behalf of the criminal defendants. Scheys motions to dismiss the charges argued that conspiracy didnt apply to the human smuggling statute, and that the human smuggling statute should be struck down as unconstitutional, claiming it was an impermissible infringement on federal jurisdiction. Maricopa County Attorney Andrew Thomas said this was troubling, because it went beyond mere defense of a Mexican citizen in American courts, attempting to strike down Arizonas laws. Thomas wrote a letter to Secretary of State Condoleeza Rice requesting that the U.S. Government lodge a formal complaint with the Mexican government.
Judge Thomas OToole of Maricopa County Superior Court issued an opinion on June 9, 2006, dismissing defense arguments that federal law preempted the state law, and noting that the states are only preempted from making law where specifically prohibited in federal law. OToole cited the U.S. Supreme Court decision De Canas v. Bica (1976), which held that California law penalizing employers for hiring illegal immigrants was not preempted by the exclusive federal law to regulate immigration. The Supreme Court opinion stated, [This court] has never held that every state enactment which in any way deals with aliens is a regulation of immigration and thus per se preempted by this constitutional power, whether latent or exercised.
The federal government has not made any law or regulation preempting the states from passing laws regulating human smuggling. Although preemption is an excuse frequently referred to by politicians, it is a red herring used to avoid debate on the merits of enforcing laws against illegal immigration.
Judge OToole was equally dismissive of arguments that conspiracy doesnt apply to the crime of human smuggling. The defense argued that the legislature didnt intend to apply conspiracy law to the new statute. OToole said this wasnt true, and that the legislative history and plain language of the statute clearly supported application of the conspiracy law.
Sheriff Arpaio cheered the ruling, saying, I just dont believe in turning them over to I.C.E. for a free air-conditioned ride back to Mexico. Theyre getting a free ride to the county jail to be prosecuted by the County Attorney. He also criticized municipal law enforcement who refuse to enforce the conspiracy law against illegal immigrants because of the additional cost, noting that counties pay for felony arrests, not cities.
After the courts opinion was released, Maricopa County Attorney Andrew Thomas commented, I guess I would view the scoreboard as Arizona taxpayers 1, Mexican Government - nothing. It is an important and historic day in fighting against illegal immigration. Sheriff Arpaio added, Let them appeal, were still going to lock them up.
Defense attorneys and the organization Center for Human Rights and Constitutional Law intend to appeal the decision, claiming that it will cost taxpayers additional money to defend the county from lawsuits. Maricopa County Attorney Andrew Thomas responded that protecting public safety is not a decision that should be determined based on whether it costs money, and is prepared to defend the law all the way to the U.S. Supreme Court.
Rachel Alexander is a Deputy County Attorney with the Maricopa County Attorney's Office
GOOD FOR THEM!!!!
Maricopa County Sheriff Joe Arpaio is one of my heros!
They fought the law and the law won!
Arpaio for Prez. Someone GETS it.
MAJOR COUP!! BUMP!!
BRAVO!
This is the key. So long as local law enforcement refuses to look at the immigration status of malefactors, nothing muych will get done.
Good for them. (And Vlad appreciates your support.)
Yeah right.
Atleast someone is doing it. We need to get rid of all of the spineless cowardly senators who won't obey the law.
Clone Arpaio and send the clones to Ca.
Sheriff Arpaio BUMP!
I was driving through Arizona recently and heard Sheriff Arpaio in an interview on a talk radio station. This guy has titanium cojones and is fearless! I was very impressed. We need more like him.
Good news!
The 10th Amendment still has breath?
Wow! Will wonders never cease. Maybe Rush and Ann are right - - Conservatism IS winning the day!
kudos to Sheriff Joe
LOL, gave me a surprise that time! Very nice.
I wonder if any other sheriffs are planning to follow, Maricopa County Sheriff Joe Arpaio's led. I have not heard of any yet, maybe someone has some news of others. Joe is doing the right thing, his actions will stop untold numbers of would be illegal aliens.
Az Sen John McCainiac---chief sponsor of the Senate amnesty atrocity---must be in a real snit over this (smirk).
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