Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

Al Qaeda's Hidden Roots
Frontpagemagazine ^ | September 25, 2006 | By Laurie Mylroie

Posted on 09/25/2006 2:55:48 PM PDT by april15Bendovr

Al Qaeda's Hidden Roots By Laurie Mylroie The American Spectator | September 25, 2006

Cyrus Nowrasteh, scriptwriter for ABC's docudrama The Path to 9/11, defends the film's controversial, invented scenes, noting that the first attack on the World Trade Center occurred one month after Bill Clinton took office, and eight years passed in which Clinton did little to thwart the growing menace. Nowrasteh makes a crucial point, but it is not necessary to resort to fiction. Our understanding of the terrorist attacks -- going back to the 1993 Trade Center bombing -- has become loaded with errors obscuring Clinton's fecklessness. Correct those errors, which, unfortunately the film reproduces, and this essential point is far clearer.

The film links Ramzi Yousef, mastermind of the 1993 bombing, to Osama bin Ladin. But, in fact, Yousef and bin Ladin had nothing to do with each other. Bin Laden is not indicted for the Trade Center bombing -- intended to topple the towers and kill 250,000 people -- despite an extensive effort to discover such links. Nor is that attack included in the military charges against Guantanamo Bay detainees, which outline al Qaeda's conspiracy against America. Indeed, bin Laden was not indicted until June 1998, when he was charged with one count: "conspiracy to attack defense utilities of the United States." The target is not identified, and no actual attack occurred.

Al Qaeda was long a small, secretive organization. There is virtually no public mention of it during its first decade -- a Lexis-Nexis search produces five articles -- until the August 1998 bombings of two U.S. embassies. Only after those attacks, is al Qaeda added to the official U.S. list of terrorist groups. The 9/11 Commission notes, "While we now know that al Qaeda was formed in 1988, at the end of the Soviet occupation of Afghanistan, the Intelligence Community did not describe this organization in documents we have seen, until 1999 (emphasis added.)

It would have been a truly massive failure of virtually every U.S. agency responsible for fighting terrorism if bin Laden had backed a plot to kill 250,000 Americans in 1993, but the Justice Department only charged him with any crime five years later and the intelligence community only began to analyze his organization the following year.

Terrorist Family Extraordinaire

George Tenet told the Congressional Joint Inquiry, "We now believe that a common thread runs between the first attack on the World Trade Center in February 1993 and the 11 September attacks....Mukhtar is the uncle of Ramzi Yousef, who masterminded the 1993 bombing plot against the World Trade Center. Following the 1993 attack, Yousef and Mukhtar plotted in 1995 to blow up [twelve] U.S. planes flying East Asian routes."

"Mukhtar" was an alias for Khalid Sheikh Mohammad (KSM), the 9/11 mastermind. "Since September 11, the CIA has come to believe that KSM may have been responsible for all bin Laden operations outside Afghanistan," the Joint Inquiry reports. Yet U.S. authorities only learned of KSM's key role after the capture and interrogation of a senior al Qaeda figure in 2002. A U.S. intelligence official later told the Washington Post, "It wasn't until recently that any of us even realized he was part of al Qaeda....The big problem nailing him down is that the informants that we relied on, especially before 9/11, were mujaheddin. They'd been in Afghanistan, in Sudan, back in Afghanistan. Khalid was never a part of any of that" (emphasis added)

Ammar al-Baluchi (aka Ali Abdul Aziz Ali) -- Ramzi Yousef's first cousin and another KSM nephew -- was KSM's "right-hand man." Al-Baluchi sent the "primary funding" to the hijackers and coached nine of them on how to behave in America.

Following KSM's capture in 2003, U.S. authorities told the Washington Post they were "concerned that his nephews -- the brothers of imprisoned terrorist Ramzi Yousef -- may be positioned to take over planning of future terror attacks." They named two men: Abdul Munim and Abdul Karim. Nothing further has been reported about Abdul Munim, but Abdul Karim proved a key figure. Captured in May 2004, his interrogation led to further arrests and the discovery of a major plot against US financial centers.

Thus, the official U.S. position holds that a family essentially forms the core expertise for the major attacks that began with the 1993 Trade Center bombing, culminated in 9/11, and even continued afterwards. Yet no precedent exists for a single family to be the sole, or even the key, source of expertise for a major terrorist group.

According to U.S. intelligence, this family is Baluch, a Sunni Muslim people, living in Eastern Iran and Western Pakistan (The Path to 9/11 erroneously identifies Yousef as Palestinian.) Following Yousef's arrest in Islamabad, the New York Times reported:

The Pakistan newspaper, The News, which is said to have good sources in the Pakistani military's Inter-Services Intelligence agency, said that "if features could betray geography," Mr. Yousef appeared to Pakistani investigators "as if he is from the coastal belt of Baluchistan."...[They] had noted that President Saddam Hussein's Government in Iraq had tried to exploit animosities against the Iran Government among Baluch tribal people in southeastern Iran during the Iran-Iraq war in the 1980s. The newspaper said this could explain how Mr. Yousef came into possession of the Iraqi passport that he used when he arrived in New York in September 1992, six months before the World Trade Center bombing. "If Ramzi is in fact of Iranian Baluch origin, it would not have been big problem for him to get an Iraqi passport," the newspaper said. [February 13, 1995]

Yet the Clinton administration did not want to hear this. (In the 1992 presidential campaign, I was Clinton's adviser on Iraq; in later encounters with the White House, I found it strongly resistant to hearing about evidence linking Saddam to terrorism.)

An Alternative Explanation

An alternative explanation for al Qaeda's terrorism exists. After bin Laden was expelled to Afghanistan in 1996, two groups joined forces: 1) the original al Qaeda, represented by bin Laden and those around him; and 2) the Baluch: KSM and his extended "clan," which is probably not a family, but an elite squad. Probably, these individuals were selected in the same way we would recruit such a group: they were chosen for their special aptitudes from a much larger pool and then given additional training -- most likely, by Iraq.

The path to 9/11 really began with the Baluch before their alliance with al Qaeda -- with the 1993 Trade Center bombing and the 1995 plane bombing plot. Only after KSM joined with bin Laden, bringing with him the skills of his group, did al Qaeda's major attacks against the U.S. begin -- starting with the 1998 embassy bombings. This would help explain how a virtually unknown organization like al Qaeda managed to bomb two U.S. embassies nearly simultaneously and then carry out the most lethal single attack in U.S. history a mere three years later.

Laurie Mylroie is an adjunct fellow at the American Enterprise Institute and author of Study of Revenge: The First World Trade Center Attack and Saddam Hussein's War Against America (AEI Press, 2001). This piece is based on her article in the October issue of The American Spectator, "How Little We Know."


TOPICS: Extended News; Foreign Affairs; News/Current Events; War on Terror
KEYWORDS: 1993; 1993wtcbombing; 1998; abledanger; alqaeda; balochistan; baluch; baluchi; baluchistan; iran; iraq; ksm; lauriemylroie; mukhtar; mylroie; ramziyousef; usembassybombings
Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first previous 1-2021-4041-45 next last
To: cgk
This is why the 9/11 Commission and the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence have the appearance of being incompetent.

Like Michelle Malken has stated about Able Danger

"In other words, the Commission staffers were told about the project but ignored it because it didn't fit their pre-conceived conclusions."
21 posted on 09/25/2006 4:47:23 PM PDT by april15Bendovr
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 19 | View Replies]

To: april15Bendovr
the 9/11 Commission and the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence have the appearance of being incompetent.

Yep. Well... at least until someone from one of those intelligence committees LEAKS something, then they are preaching the word from ABOVE to the MSM.

22 posted on 09/25/2006 4:51:56 PM PDT by cgk (I don't see myself as a conservative. I see myself as a religious, right-wing, wacko extremist.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 21 | View Replies]

To: april15Bendovr; All

I've been reading Perfect Soldiers by Terry McDermot. He is a LA times reporter who was given the assignment to go anywhere and take as much time as needed to discover who the hijackers were and why they did what they did. It is an absolutely fascinating and well-written book even if he does work for the LAT. Everyone should read this. I got it from the library and if your library doesn't have it, request they buy it. I may even buy a copy of it to loan out to some people.


23 posted on 09/25/2006 4:53:02 PM PDT by Albertafriend
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Gail Wynand
important stuff.

indeed. thx.

24 posted on 09/25/2006 4:55:28 PM PDT by Mia T (Stop Clintons' Undermining Machinations (The acronym is the message.))
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 14 | View Replies]

To: Albertafriend

LA times is part of the mainstream media.

Lets see if he can do it without a liberal bias?


25 posted on 09/25/2006 5:03:18 PM PDT by april15Bendovr
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 23 | View Replies]

To: LonePalm
Self Ping for later read.

Garde la Foi, mes amis! Nous nous sommes les sauveurs de la République! Maintenant et Toujours!
(Keep the Faith, my friends! We are the saviors of the Republic! Now and Forever!)

LonePalm, le Républicain du verre cassé (The Broken Glass Republican)

26 posted on 09/25/2006 5:10:08 PM PDT by LonePalm (Commander and Chef)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Gail Wynand

wow...bump


27 posted on 09/25/2006 5:13:09 PM PDT by woofie
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 14 | View Replies]

To: All

Interesting CNN chat room discussion with Laurie Mylroie

Laurie Mylroie: Is Iraq involved with U.S. terror attacks?

October 29, 2001 Posted: 2:36 PM EST (1936 GMT)

http://archives.cnn.com/2001/COMMUNITY/10/29/mylroie/


28 posted on 09/25/2006 6:20:31 PM PDT by april15Bendovr
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: S.S. Monkeyface
Was Ramzi Yousef an Iraqi agent?

In my opinion, yes.

29 posted on 09/25/2006 6:31:57 PM PDT by okie01 (The Mainstream Media: IGNORANCE ON PARADE)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 7 | View Replies]

To: Gail Wynand

Clinton's Path Of Least Resistance

Manhattan U.S. Attorney Mary Jo White, who in 1998 brought an indictment against bin Laden and a deputy, Mohammed Atef, for the bombings of the U.S. embassies in Kenya and Tanzania, wrote two scathing memos to Attorney General Janet Reno on the wall Gorelick built with Reno's approval.


http://www.investors.com/editorial/editorialcontent.asp?secid=1501&status=article&id=244077587125175


30 posted on 09/25/2006 6:53:39 PM PDT by april15Bendovr
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 14 | View Replies]

To: okie01

And if Yousef is Iraqi intelligence, the entire Baluch family is Iraqi intelligence. Including Uncle KSM.


31 posted on 09/25/2006 7:55:45 PM PDT by WhistlingPastTheGraveyard
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 29 | View Replies]

To: piasa

Ping.


32 posted on 09/25/2006 7:56:33 PM PDT by Fedora
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: april15Bendovr

I wonder if CNN has seen that ....


33 posted on 09/25/2006 8:01:03 PM PDT by woofie
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 28 | View Replies]

To: april15Bendovr

This is a great post!!!! Thanks


34 posted on 09/25/2006 8:02:02 PM PDT by woofie
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: WhistlingPastTheGraveyard
Including Uncle KSM.

I suspect you are right. But, more than likely, they were who they were before Saddam's Mukhabbarat recruited them. And, after Saddam lost power, they remained who they were.

What I'm trying to say is that the Baluch clan are probably better cast as free-lancers. But free-lancers who had a contractual relationship with Saddam...

35 posted on 09/25/2006 8:04:37 PM PDT by okie01 (The Mainstream Media: IGNORANCE ON PARADE)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 31 | View Replies]

To: april15Bendovr
And from that indictment:

"In addition, al Qaeda reached an understanding with the government of Iraq that al Qaeda would not work against that government and that on particular projects, specifically including weapons development, al Qaeda would work cooperatively with the Government of Iraq."

36 posted on 09/25/2006 8:08:46 PM PDT by WhistlingPastTheGraveyard
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 30 | View Replies]

To: woofie

I wonder if CNN has seen that ...

I'm sure CNN treats that story like the Democrats are treating Joe Lieberman.


37 posted on 09/25/2006 8:24:53 PM PDT by april15Bendovr
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 33 | View Replies]

To: WhistlingPastTheGraveyard

Interestingly, ther eis a document found in the HQ of Iraqi intelligence by our troops that lists Iraqi intelligence assets and operatives. On page 14, attached to the Damascus bureau, is the name Osama bin Laden.


38 posted on 09/25/2006 10:11:55 PM PDT by S.S. Monkeyface
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 31 | View Replies]

To: WhistlingPastTheGraveyard

I like this quote

"And I know your next move, I watch you so much, 'There's been no proven link between the secular state of Iraq and al-Qaeda!' Come on. They both think we're Satan. Isn't that a nice starting point? Why are you so loathe to believe they might have each other on lunatic speed dial?" -- Dennis Miller on Hannity & Colmes.


39 posted on 09/26/2006 8:18:58 AM PDT by april15Bendovr
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 36 | View Replies]

To: april15Bendovr
Why are the left wing websites saying things like this "Wolfowitz was a leading champion of the theories of Iraq academic Laurie Mylroie that Saddam was connected to al-Qaeda, theories that has been discredited by the 9-11 Commission and more recently"

The American Prospect

http://www.prospect.org/web/page.ww?section=root&name=ViewWeb&articleId=12059

How exactly do liberals think that the 9/11 commission discredited Laurie Mylroie? The only thing The 9/11 Commission has done with Laurie Malorie's testimony is ignore it.
40 posted on 09/26/2006 2:36:46 PM PDT by april15Bendovr
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]


Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first previous 1-2021-4041-45 next last

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson