Future trades are certainly not zero sum. There’s always a spread.
There is more volume in calls then in put option - these are really executed and create a lot of demand at a certain time. As you say you have to clear it - buy actually buying.
What was ment as a price ensurance drives demand. Not the real demand.
That's funny!
Theres always a spread.
But the trades are executed at a price, not at a spread.