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Compact Discs Enter the Fifth Dimension
ScienceNOW Daily News ^ | 21 May 2009 | Robert F. Service

Posted on 05/23/2009 2:01:34 PM PDT by neverdem

Enlarge ImagePicture of data

Color code. A new data-storage technique encodes multiple sets of data in the same area using different colors and polarizations of light.

Credit: Adapted from Peter Zijlstra et al., Nature 459, 410 (2009)

Better clear a shelf in your basement for that high-end Blu-ray DVD player you just bought. Researchers report that they can boost the amount of data stored on a disc 10,000-fold by using gold nanoparticles. If commercialized, the technology could allow a single disc to hold as many as 300 movies or 250,000 songs.

Today's CDs and DVDs store data as a string of pits burned into a narrow spiral track in plastic discs. Although less of a commercial success, holograms boost data-storage capacities by storing data in three dimensions. In an effort to kick things up a notch, researchers led by Min Gu, an optoelectronics expert at Swinburne University of Technology in Hawthorn, Australia, added two additional dimensions: the color of light used to write and read the data and the light's polarization, or the direction of its electric field.

Researchers have worked for years to encode multiple sets of data in the same spot without interfering with one another. But efforts have been stymied because they've had low spatial resolution. To boost that resolution, Gu's team suspended an assortment of gold nanoparticles of various sizes and shapes in a clear plastic disc. Nanorods absorb certain frequencies of light depending on their size and shape. That allowed Gu's team to write bits with several colors of laser light in the same region. To encode a single bit of data, a laser pulse melts selected gold nanorods. That deformation changes the way light of a particular color or polarization interacts with them, which allows the data to later be read out. The researchers report in today's issue of Nature that they used their scheme to write data in three colors and two polarizations in the same physical space. The approach could allow discmakers to store up to 1.6 terabytes of data on a single disc.

"This is a very interesting technology and might become commercially successful," says Richard Blahut, an optoelectronics engineer at the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign. For it to do so, plenty of issues still need to be addressed, such as increasing the speed at which data can be written and creating compact-disc readers equipped with lasers capable of firing light at different colors and polarizations. Gu's team has signed an agreement with Samsung to commercialize the technology.


TOPICS: Culture/Society; News/Current Events; Technical
KEYWORDS: datastorage; dimensions; goldnanoparticles; hitech; physics; tech

1 posted on 05/23/2009 2:01:34 PM PDT by neverdem
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To: neverdem

The Age of Aquarius — great song.


2 posted on 05/23/2009 2:04:05 PM PDT by freedumb2003 (Communism comes to America: 1/20/2009. Keep your powder dry, folks. Sic semper tyrannis)
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To: neverdem

300 movies or just one super HD movie?


3 posted on 05/23/2009 2:05:38 PM PDT by Clock King
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To: neverdem

This reminds me of what we in the navy used to call ‘tri state electronics’ (less than straightforward) and ‘iron core memory’(Density was to low)
Neither of which really went anywhere.

Methinks this new thing is viable..


4 posted on 05/23/2009 2:09:10 PM PDT by ChetNavVet (Build It, and they won't come!)
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To: neverdem; 3D-JOY; abner; Abundy; AGreatPer; Albion Wilde; AliVeritas; alisasny; ...

Soon, I’ll have all the information I need at my fingertips in one disk...except for 0’s birth certificate. Mwoo-hoo-hoo-hoo-ha-ha-ha-haaaa!


5 posted on 05/23/2009 2:09:26 PM PDT by Tolerance Sucks Rocks (Barack Obama: in your guts, you know he's nuts!)
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To: neverdem

I remember back in the 80’s my roomate bought a CD player and I didn’t even know what it was. I was afraid to even touch it. LOL!


6 posted on 05/23/2009 2:10:19 PM PDT by fkabuckeyesrule
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To: neverdem

“Zero is having a bad day. He lost the entire 13th Century.” (Turning to computer)”Didn’t you Zero. Say Hello to Jonathan E. Jonathan is a great Rollerball player...”


7 posted on 05/23/2009 2:15:21 PM PDT by IrishCatholic (No local Communist or Socialist Party Chapter? Join the Democrats, it's the same thing!)
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To: fkabuckeyesrule

I had a friend who worked in a factory making CDs. He gave me one, and I hung it on the wall!


8 posted on 05/23/2009 2:15:32 PM PDT by PghBaldy (There's abortion, and then there's infanticide. Obama supports both.)
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To: neverdem

Still leaves disks as an obsolete and bulky storage medium.

Two Terabyte SD cards (The new XDHC standard) were announced at the CES show in January,

Will a CD drive fit in these little netbooks and tablet PCs?

Can they make drives with moving parts ad long lasting, low power consuming, and low heat generating as the competing flash drive technology?

Does the market not tend to move towards one solution for all machines in spite of the best mechanizations of proprietary equipment makers?


9 posted on 05/23/2009 2:22:59 PM PDT by MrEdd (Heck? Geewhiz Cripes, thats the place where people who don't believe in Gosh think they aint going.)
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To: neverdem
I wonder what a disc with 300 movies on it would cost. Might not be able to sell many of those.

You could have "Friday the 13th 1" to "Friday the 13th 300" all on one, though.

10 posted on 05/23/2009 2:30:52 PM PDT by Right Wing Assault ( Obama, you're off the island!)
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To: neverdem


Crystals are where it's at.
11 posted on 05/23/2009 2:37:19 PM PDT by PetroniusMaximus
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To: Tolerance Sucks Rocks

When Jupiter aligns with Mars.Then Peace will guide the Planets and Love will rule he stars...

Is this the dawning?


12 posted on 05/23/2009 2:42:19 PM PDT by chicagolady (Mexican Elite say: EXPORT Poverty Let the American Taxpayer foot the bill !)
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To: Tolerance Sucks Rocks

The only way to get 0’s birth cert is to teleport it out of its vault.


13 posted on 05/23/2009 2:59:09 PM PDT by libh8er
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To: neverdem
If commercialized, the technology could allow a single disc to hold as many as 300 movies or 250,000 songs.

And cost $4,000.

... or it'll sell for 99 cents if it only contains imitation Bruce Lee films and the lesser works of Roger Corman.

14 posted on 05/23/2009 3:38:08 PM PDT by Tanniker Smith (The sun glinted off chiseled pectorals sculpted during four weight-lifting sessions each week and...)
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To: chicagolady

15 posted on 05/23/2009 3:44:10 PM PDT by OrangeHoof (YES WE CAN have a Depression.)
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To: neverdem
Since 1982 or thereabouts, an early CD of "Dark Side Of The Moon" has been playing non-stop on a continuous loop in a Philips Sony showroom (I think in Southern California). Purportedly this exercise was intended to show the durability of the compact disc which was introduced to the public that same year. One Philips-Sony spokesman said at the time that you could play a compact disc a million times and it would sound as good on its millionth spin as it did on its first.

Since the running time of this album is about 42 minutes, this means that that CD has now been played 337,421 times now - apparently without any loss of fidelity whatsoever. "The Great Gig In The Sky" sounds as crystal clear as it did on it's first spin some 27 years ago!

16 posted on 05/23/2009 5:53:06 PM PDT by SamAdams76 (I am 79 Days Away from Outliving David Bowie's guitarist (Mick Ronson))
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To: libh8er

...if it actually exists...


17 posted on 05/23/2009 5:59:46 PM PDT by TXnMA ("Allah": Satan's current alias...!!)
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To: SamAdams76
Since the running time of this album is about 42 minutes, this means that that CD has now been played 337,421 times now - apparently without any loss of fidelity whatsoever.

Can't be the same player.

18 posted on 05/23/2009 6:27:11 PM PDT by raybbr (It's going to get a lot worse now that the anchor babies are voting!)
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To: fkabuckeyesrule
I remember back in the 80’s my roomate bought a CD player and I didn’t even know what it was.

The government wasn't so sure either. You had to sign a form saying you wouldn't export the CD player to hostile foreign countries, I guess that might use the CD player lasers to enrich uranium.

19 posted on 05/23/2009 6:32:31 PM PDT by Reeses (Leftism is powered by the evil force of envy.)
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To: Reeses
The government wasn't so sure either. You had to sign a form saying you wouldn't export the CD player to hostile foreign countries, I guess that might use the CD player lasers to enrich uranium.

I think it was actually the computer chip that was (and is) in every CD player. Back in the 80's, there were export controls on computers that could execute more than a certain number of MIPS.

The computer chip in a CD player is a custom chip for a specific purpose, but it probably exceeded the threshold -- because the export controls didn't make a distinction about WHAT the chip actually did.

20 posted on 05/25/2009 8:21:23 PM PDT by justlurking (The only remedy for a bad guy with a gun is a good guy with a gun.)
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