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If Swine Flu Wasn't Enough, Now There's Swine Ebola
Scientific American ^ | July 9, 2009 | Brendan Borrell

Posted on 07/09/2009 12:15:12 PM PDT by dan_s

Don't worry, it can't hurt you—yet.

Scientists have identified Reston ebolavirus—a member of the deadly Ebola group of hemorrhagic viruses—in domestic swine from the Philippines.

The virus, which looks like a piece of yarn with a slight bend, is the only Ebola pathogen not known to cause disease in humans. Even so, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta considers it a biosafety level 4 pathogen, reserved for the most dangerous and exotic diseases.

Ebola and the closely related Marburg viruses are highly contagious, causing vomiting, diarrhea and bleeding with death rates as high as 90 percent. These viruses, originally from Africa, are thought to be caught from close contact with monkeys and apes, their primary hosts, although they have also been isolated from bats that show no symptoms.

Indeed, Reston ebolavirus was first identified in 1989 in crab-eating macaque monkeys that were shipped from the Philippines for research in Reston, Va. Human caretakers developed an immune response to the virus, but they never came down with any symptoms.

The latest outbreak of the Ebola family was discovered in July 2008 as the Philippine Department of Agriculture was investigating "blue ear disease" in pigs, a respiratory condition that causes their ears to turn blue from lack of oxygen. Investigators sent tissue and blood samples to Michael McIntosh at the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Foreign Animal Disease Diagnostic Laboratory at the Plum Island Animal Disease Center in Greenport, N.Y.

McIntosh says he was surprised to find that the tissue samples also contained the Reston strain, which had not been previously identified in swine. His team also confirmed pig-to-human Ebola transmission by identifying six pig handlers, whose blood tested positive for antibodies to the virus, although they showed no symptoms. Manila had announced preliminary findings in January, and McIntosh's study is published in this week's Science.

McIntosh says there are still a lot of unknowns, including how the virus was transmitted to the pigs and whether they show any symptoms independent of blue ear disease. He worries that the virus's passage through pigs could allow it to mutate into something more harmful. The research also raises the possibility that pigs could be infected with lethal Ebola strains. "What is the level of risk? We really don't know," he says, "The fact that it shows up in domestic pigs raises that risk."


TOPICS: News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: ebola; swineebola; swineflu
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1 posted on 07/09/2009 12:15:13 PM PDT by dan_s
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To: dan_s

Swine Obama? Everyone knows that.

Oh Ebola.

My bad


2 posted on 07/09/2009 12:17:52 PM PDT by MrEdd (Heck? Geewhiz Cripes, thats the place where people who don't believe in Gosh think they aint going.)
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To: dan_s
Reston Strain.....what an honor for a virus...to be named for the US City where the first identified Ebola outbreak occurred right across the street from a McDonalds. I'd loved to be sitting in the McDonalds then watching them carry out dead monkeys into unmarked white vans...with all of the facility's employees dressed in bio protective suits.That would had been real comforting for the McDonald's diners.
3 posted on 07/09/2009 12:23:33 PM PDT by vetvetdoug
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To: dan_s

If this new Ebola virus is so potent that it kills the infected within days of catching it, then it won’t be as bad as the other viruses already around. The crucial tool that viruses use to propagate globally, is the ability to be dormant for a while once infected. This will allow the host to cover more geography until the virus takes its final toll.


4 posted on 07/09/2009 12:26:16 PM PDT by MyTwoCopperCoins (I don't have a license to kill; I have a learner's permit.)
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To: MyTwoCopperCoins

Little comfort to those who harbor said virus.


5 posted on 07/09/2009 12:31:53 PM PDT by Neoliberalnot ((Freedom's Precious Metals: Gold, Silver and Lead))
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To: dan_s

Raise taxes to stop it.


6 posted on 07/09/2009 12:45:30 PM PDT by Dallas59 ("You know the one with the big ears? He might be yours, but he ain't my president.")
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To: Dallas59

Porkulus to the rescue! oh , the irony.


7 posted on 07/09/2009 1:07:51 PM PDT by WOBBLY BOB (ACORN:American Corruption for Obama Right Now)
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To: Smokin' Joe; LucyT; Palladin; azishot; metmom; FromLori; MarMema; DannyTN; zek157; OB1kNOb; ...

Ping to 1


8 posted on 07/09/2009 1:22:03 PM PDT by DvdMom
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To: 2ndreconmarine; Fitzcarraldo; Covenantor; Mother Abigail; EBH; Dog Gone; ...
Ping...

Interesting. The question is one of whether having been infected with this apparently harmless variety of ebola confers immunity to the deadly variety of the virus we are all more familliar with.

9 posted on 07/09/2009 2:02:58 PM PDT by Smokin' Joe (How often God must weep at humans' folly. Stand fast. God knows what He is doing.)
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To: Smokin' Joe

Oh, just kill me now and get it over with! ;)


10 posted on 07/09/2009 2:05:50 PM PDT by Palladin (Let's help Sarah take back America!)
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To: Smokin' Joe

Yea, but who’s going to volunteer to test the hypothesis?


11 posted on 07/09/2009 2:06:22 PM PDT by Lurker (The avalanche has begun. The pebbles no longer have a vote.)
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To: dan_s

Be Afraid!


12 posted on 07/09/2009 2:08:15 PM PDT by editor-surveyor (The beginning of the O'Bummer administration looks a lot like the end of the Nixon administration)
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To: editor-surveyor

Captain Trips!


13 posted on 07/09/2009 2:17:05 PM PDT by null and void (We are now in day 170 of our national holiday from reality.)
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To: dan_s

The key question is, “How did this virus travel from Africa to the Philipines?” Terrorist plot to kill pig-owning Christians?


14 posted on 07/09/2009 3:05:08 PM PDT by darth
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To: Smokin' Joe

thanks, bfl


15 posted on 07/09/2009 3:15:28 PM PDT by neverdem (Xin loi minh oi)
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To: DvdMom; All

Adding a snippit:

U.S. swine flu vaccinations could begin in October-Children among first in line.

http://tinyurl.com/lbx7ec


16 posted on 07/09/2009 3:15:41 PM PDT by LucyT
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To: vetvetdoug
"That would had been real comforting for the McDonald's diners."

To be a McDiner, one has to have either nerves of steel, or total disregard of self. They are beyond comfort!

17 posted on 07/09/2009 3:29:55 PM PDT by editor-surveyor (The beginning of the O'Bummer administration looks a lot like the end of the Nixon administration)
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To: DvdMom

Isn’t the swine flu also causing vomiting and diarrhea in some patients (as does ebola)?


18 posted on 07/09/2009 3:34:34 PM PDT by azishot (Please join the NRA.)
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To: azishot; DvdMom; WestCoastGal; Rushmore Rocks; Oorang; grey_whiskers; null and void; ...

Humans can pass swine flu to pigs and has been shown to spread rapidly

http://tinyurl.com/mtb9us


19 posted on 07/09/2009 3:37:05 PM PDT by LucyT
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To: LucyT

So pigs can give it to humans and humans can give it to pigs? Is it the same strain? This really boggles my poor little mind.

Then on top of it all, I’m supposed to trust the gov’t to protect me????


20 posted on 07/09/2009 3:43:12 PM PDT by azishot (Please join the NRA.)
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