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The Rise of Political Caesarism
Library of Law and Liberty ^ | May 11, 2016 | Greg Weiner

Posted on 05/11/2016 6:22:35 AM PDT by Noumenon

“The cause is in my will.”—Julius Caesar, Act II, Scene II

We ought to have known it would come to this. Still, the latest assertion of presidential authority assumes a new and ominous form: the power not merely to assert authority outside the law—which can at least masquerade under the banner of Lockean prerogative—but rather to redefine words and, with them, the institution of law itself.

Such is what happened when Vanita Gupta, the head of the Civil Rights Division of the U.S. Department of Justice, issued a menacing letter to Republican Governor Pat McCrory of North Carolina, ordering him to abandon the state’s new law requiring people to use public bathrooms associated with their anatomical genders. (McCrory quite rightly responded to her absurd five-day, stand-and-deliver deadline with a lawsuit. The DOJ sued back, with Attorney General Loretta Lynch shamefully likening North Carolina’s law requiring men to use men’s bathrooms to Jim Crow segregation.”)

North Carolina’s law, said Gupta, violated Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964—and, for good measure, Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972, which can be used, by means of an executive finding, to revoke more than $2 billion in federal education funds. These laws prohibit discrimination on the basis of sex, which, Gupta says, means gender identity.

Now, to dispense at the outset with the objective realities, sex does not mean gender identity and did not to those who drafted, debated or adopted the law. No serious person thinks it did or does. In fact, we have been relentlessly instructed by those who consider themselves enlightened that sex and gender identity are different things.

That, for now, is not the issue, nor is the question of who uses whose bathroom. Rather, this is: If Presidents can unilaterally redefine words, the stuff of which laws are made, to suit political convenience, is there anything they cannot do?

The administration has used Title IX as a weapon to impose all manner of unilateral policies on educational institutions, including shifting the burden of proof in sexual assault allegations to a “preponderance of the evidence” standard. This is administrative overreach, often of a dramatic kind. But at least it accepts, within some broad understanding of the English language, the objective meaning of words.

That has now changed. The recent action anoints the President as ideological keeper of the mother tongue. Consider: Title VII prohibits discrimination on the basis of sex, among other categories. It indicates the meaning of such words as “employer” and “religion” but does not—despite using the word more than 30 times—bother to specify the definition of “sex.” This is because everybody knows what it means.

Or did, before the administration embarked on the strategy of law-by-redefinition. This power to make words mean what they do not is a vastly more extraordinary assertion of presidential authority than anything the White House has attempted on health care, immigration, or education. A comparable leap would be understanding “health” insurance to mean “income” insurance, or “alien” to mean “citizen.” To the extent executives must understand laws to execute them, allowing the executive to redefine words to make them hospitable to its agenda makes Presidents universal and unilateral legislators.

This is linguistic, and insofar as words comprise laws, political Caesarism. “The cause,” Caesar declares in Act II, Scene 2 of Shakespeare’s play, “is in my will.” It is emphatically different from asserting, as President Obama did, that he had to issue executive orders on health care and immigration because the political process was broken. That was problematic for all the reasons it was problematic. But by sidestepping law, it at least left open the possibility of preserving the integrity of law because the law itself endured. This new tactic corrodes law by making its meaning a matter of presidential will.

It would be useful for someone seeking the office to challenge this conception of the presidency. But once powers accrete to a constitutional position, they do not easily depart it. They are simply turned to other purposes.

The particular tragedy of the GOP’s nomination of Donald Trump is that these powers are being turned so nakedly to personal will. It was thus appropriate that the same week that Obama’s Justice Department was redefining words, Trump, having gotten the most votes of any candidate in the Republican primaries and coronated himself, was revealing his plans for his first 100 days in office.

Trump promised the New York Times that he would not spend his first 100 days in office destabilizing the country, then revealed his plans for destabilizing the country in his first 100 days. “I’m running to move quickly to make big changes,” said the presumptive nominee who, eight paragraphs earlier, was quoted as saying he was “not running for President to make things unstable for the country.”

Trump’s “big changes,” unsurprisingly, do not appear to involve other branches of government, least of all Congress. Instead they entail the personal will of President Trump—who also treats the English language as something fungible. The unemployment rate, he insists, is 42 percent (it is objectively not). Obama, he repeatedly declares, is accepting 200,000 Syrian refugees (Obama is objectively not).

Applied to the words that comprise political slogans, this is called demagoguery. Applied to the words of which rules are made—as in the DOJ’s rulemaking of the moment—it is called lawlessness. Trump has learned well. Madison would be mortified. But Caesar would understand.

- See more at: http://www.libertylawsite.org/2016/05/11/the-rise-of-political-caesarism/#more-20535


TOPICS: Constitution/Conservatism; Culture/Society; Government
KEYWORDS: authoritarianism; genocide; tyranny
If Presidents can unilaterally redefine words, the stuff of which laws are made, to suit political convenience, is there anything they cannot do?

The history of the last century is strewn with the monuments to the achievements of such will-to-power driven psychopaths: the gulags, the slave labor camps and barracks, the execution pits and the mass graves.

Consider that the perpetrators of such monstrous crimes against humanity and reality itself have not only gone unpunished (in this world, at least), but rather that they have been feted and celebrated.

“In keeping silent about evil, in burying it so deep within us that no sign of it appears on the surface, we are implanting it, and it will rise up a thousand fold in the future. When we neither punish nor reproach evildoers, we are not simply protecting their trivial old age, we are thereby ripping the foundations of justice from beneath new generations.”

- Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, The Gulag Archipelago

1 posted on 05/11/2016 6:22:35 AM PDT by Noumenon
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To: Noumenon

2 posted on 05/11/2016 6:28:31 AM PDT by BenLurkin (The above is not a statement of fact. It is either satire or opinion. Or both.)
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To: Noumenon

Governor McCrory is standing up for the rule of law. What other governors are standing with him? What about the leaders of his party - Mr. Ryan, Mr. McConnell? The Bush family? Mr. Romney? Mr. McCain? Mr. Graham? What about Mr. Trump, the presumptive nominee?

The silence is deafening.


3 posted on 05/11/2016 6:30:04 AM PDT by Soul of the South (Tomorrow is gone. Today will be what we make of it.)
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To: Noumenon

The right thing to do is simple, FILE CRIMINAL CHARGES AGAINST THESE DOJ LAWYERS, let them defend their actions in front of a JURY. FEDERAL EMPLOYEES are NOT EXEMPT FROM STATE LAWS regarding Criminal Activity.

Extortion
Elements

A person is guilty if they:

Threaten or communicate a threat to another
With the intent to obtain wrongfully
Anything of value, any acquittance, any advantage, or any immunity

This offense not only applies to the person that makes the threat, but also to any person who may have communicated the threat. A defendant can be guilty of extortion even if they do not obtain any of the things of which they wanted.
Punishment

If a person is guilty of extortion, they are guilty of a Class F felony under N.C. Gen. Stat. § 14-118.4.
Blackmailing

Blackmail is broken down into two separate offenses, demanding valuables without reasonable cause and accusing of a crime to extort valuables. These offenses each have their own elements and punishments.
Demanding Valuables without Reasonable Cause
Elements

A person is guilty if they:

Knowingly
Send or deliver any letter or writing
Demanding a chattel, money, or valuable security
With menaces and
Without reasonable or probable cause

Punishment

If a person is guilty of demanding valuables without reasonable cause, they are guilty of a Class 1 misdemeanor under N.C. Gen. Stat. § 14-118.
Accusing of a Crime to Extort Valuables
Elements

A person is guilty if they:

Accuse or threaten to accuse another person of a crime punishable by death or imprisonment in the state prison
With intent to extort or gain from the person a chattel, money, or valuable security

Punishment

If a person is guilty of accusing of a crime to extort valuables, they are guilty of a Class 1 misdemeanor under N.C. Gen. Stat. § 14-118.


4 posted on 05/11/2016 6:31:26 AM PDT by eyeamok
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To: Noumenon

Political Caeserism is here and here to stay barring an early and successful move by the States to take back powers taken from them or given away by them, an Article 5 Convention as it were.


5 posted on 05/11/2016 6:44:53 AM PDT by arthurus (Het is waar. Tutti i liberali soli o feccia.)
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To: Noumenon

Any cartoonists or photoshoppers out there who can do a picture of a wolf in sheep’s clothing entering the sheep’s bathroom?

That is what the left’s bathroom policy allows.


6 posted on 05/11/2016 6:59:30 AM PDT by joshua c (Please dont feed the liberals)
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To: arthurus

When the North Carolina Governor’s Office is surrounded by Federal troops, (it eerily resembles the former U.S. Embassy in Saigon) we’ll know that Loretta Lynch means business.

Until then, Gov. McCrory can tell her to go climb a tree. If roads in N.C. grow potholes & bridges start to crumble, he should post large signs with “Courtesy of Barack Obama”.


7 posted on 05/11/2016 7:01:24 AM PDT by elcid1970 ("The Second Amendment is more important than Islam. Buy ammo.")
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To: Noumenon

“If Presidents can unilaterally redefine words”, without repudiation, a la Clinton, Bush and Obama, then John and Jane Q. Public have the same immunity in translating the existence of that less than 1% of the population, to room temperature.


8 posted on 05/11/2016 7:28:07 AM PDT by Terry L Smith
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To: Noumenon
Having set a precedent for executive orders altering enforcement of law toward idealogical purposes over the last two terms, now they become concerned...
9 posted on 05/11/2016 8:00:14 AM PDT by Ozark Tom
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To: Ozark Tom

It is a double edged sword, is it not?


10 posted on 05/11/2016 8:23:29 AM PDT by Noumenon (Destroy Islam and its followers. The civilization you save may be your own.)
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To: elcid1970

States should begin to refuse Federal funds for any purpose and then deal with the shortfalls out of their own resources. Much that is bought with Federal funds would not have been even seen as desirable until the federal money was offered. This applies especially to school money. The schools now spend local money on some things that local people DO NOT WANT that they would not have spent were there no federal funds. Federal money always costs more than it provides. You take federal money for a school lunch program and you are required to utterly transform your schools away from actual education to propaganda and social experimentation laboratories that cost much more local money than was necessary to maintain good schools before the federal “aid.”


11 posted on 05/11/2016 8:58:00 AM PDT by arthurus (Het is waar. Tutti i liberali soli o feccia.)
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